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Ⅰ.阅读理解
「2026 黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第
三子联盟期末」
In Changchun, Jilin, there is a special club. A group of women dance ballet（芭蕾）in a beautiful dance room and they are Ballet Grandmas. They are from 40 to more than 70 years old.
Kong Xiaoli is 70 years old. She always likes ballet but doesn’t have time to learn it. Now she is retired（退休的）and starts to learn ballet. Zhang Meizhu is also 70. She isn’t so strong and she’s sometimes ill. But she doesn’t give up（放弃）learning ballet. Ballet is not easy for Ballet Grandmas. But they work hard and they also enjoy it. They even go to Xinjiang to put on shows（表演）and get six prizes（奖）. They tell us it’s never too late to follow dreams. Their teacher is Li Yanfei. She starts the ballet club to teach them. She says ballet is not just about dancing. It makes people feel nice and strong at any age.
Ballet Grandmas help each other in the ballet club. They also share old stories with each other. All in all, ballet makes them happy.
1.Where do Ballet Grandmas put on shows and get six prizes?
A.In Jilin.
B.In Changchun.
C.In Xinjiang.
2.What does the underlined word “follow” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.追随 B.发现 C.改变
3.What does Li Yanfei think of ballet?
A.It’s only for young people.
B.It can help old people to make friends.
C.It makes people of any age feel nice and strong.
「2026 黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第
三子联盟期末」
In Changchun, Jilin, there is a special club. A group of women dance ballet（芭蕾）in a beautiful dance room and they are Ballet Grandmas. They are from 40 to more than 70 years old.
Kong Xiaoli is 70 years old. She always likes ballet but doesn’t have time to learn it. Now she is retired（退休的）and starts to learn ballet. Zhang Meizhu is also 70. She isn’t so strong and she’s sometimes ill. But she doesn’t give up（放弃）learning ballet. Ballet is not easy for Ballet Grandmas. But they work hard and they also enjoy it. They even go to Xinjiang to put on shows（表演）and get six prizes（奖）. They tell us it’s never too late to follow dreams. Their teacher is Li Yanfei. She starts the ballet club to teach them. She says ballet is not just about dancing. It makes people feel nice and strong at any age.
Ballet Grandmas help each other in the ballet club. They also share old stories with each other. All in all, ballet makes them happy.
1.Where do Ballet Grandmas put on shows and get six prizes?
A.In Jilin.
B.In Changchun.
C.In Xinjiang.
2.What does the underlined word “follow” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.追随 B.发现 C.改变
3.What does Li Yanfei think of ballet?
A.It’s only for young people.
B.It can help old people to make friends.
C.It makes people of any age feel nice and strong.
答案
I.［语篇解读］ 本文介绍了长春的一个俱乐部里面跳芭蕾的芭蕾奶奶。
1.C 细节理解题。根据“They even go to Xinjiang to put on shows and get six prizes.”可知，她们甚至前往新疆进行演出，并获得了六个奖项，故选 C。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据“They tell us it's never too late to follow dreams.”可知，追随梦想永远不会太晚，由此可推断，画线词 follow 的含义是“追随”，故选 A。
技巧点拨 词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解的题型之一，它考查学生能否准确猜测出画线单词或短语的含义。解答词义猜测题时，要紧密结合画线词的上下文，根据上下文之间的联系或其他线索来推测词义，有时还需要结合构词法来推测词义。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“She says ballet is not just about dancing. It makes people feel nice and strong at any age.”可知，她说芭蕾舞不仅仅是跳舞，无论处于何种年龄阶段，它都能让人感到愉悦和充满力量，故选 C。
1.C 细节理解题。根据“They even go to Xinjiang to put on shows and get six prizes.”可知，她们甚至前往新疆进行演出，并获得了六个奖项，故选 C。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据“They tell us it's never too late to follow dreams.”可知，追随梦想永远不会太晚，由此可推断，画线词 follow 的含义是“追随”，故选 A。
技巧点拨 词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解的题型之一，它考查学生能否准确猜测出画线单词或短语的含义。解答词义猜测题时，要紧密结合画线词的上下文，根据上下文之间的联系或其他线索来推测词义，有时还需要结合构词法来推测词义。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“She says ballet is not just about dancing. It makes people feel nice and strong at any age.”可知，她说芭蕾舞不仅仅是跳舞，无论处于何种年龄阶段，它都能让人感到愉悦和充满力量，故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“芭蕾奶奶”的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路：1. 做细节理解题时，先提取题干关键词，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项得出答案；2. 做词义猜测题时，结合画线词的上下文语境或固定搭配推测含义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干问芭蕾奶奶在哪里演出并获得六个奖项，提取关键词“put on shows”“six prizes”，回到原文第二段找到“They even go to Xinjiang to put on shows and get six prizes.”，可知地点是新疆，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：画线词“follow”所在句为“it’s never too late to follow dreams”，结合固定搭配“follow dreams”（追随梦想），可知“follow”意为“追随”，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：题干问李燕飞对芭蕾的看法，提取关键词“Li Yanfei”，回到原文第二段找到她的话“It makes people feel nice and strong at any age.”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文通过介绍长春“芭蕾奶奶”的故事，考查初中英语阅读理解核心题型，解题需掌握定位原文信息、结合语境猜词的方法，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于“芭蕾奶奶”的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路：1. 做细节理解题时，先提取题干关键词，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项得出答案；2. 做词义猜测题时，结合画线词的上下文语境或固定搭配推测含义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干问芭蕾奶奶在哪里演出并获得六个奖项，提取关键词“put on shows”“six prizes”，回到原文第二段找到“They even go to Xinjiang to put on shows and get six prizes.”，可知地点是新疆，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：画线词“follow”所在句为“it’s never too late to follow dreams”，结合固定搭配“follow dreams”（追随梦想），可知“follow”意为“追随”，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：题干问李燕飞对芭蕾的看法，提取关键词“Li Yanfei”，回到原文第二段找到她的话“It makes people feel nice and strong at any age.”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文通过介绍长春“芭蕾奶奶”的故事，考查初中英语阅读理解核心题型，解题需掌握定位原文信息、结合语境猜词的方法，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.阅读表达
素材 情境 八段锦社团 「2026福建厦门期末」
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you think exercise is hard? If so, why not start with baduanjin? This term, Ms Lin starts a baduanjin club at our school, and she is also our teacher.
In the club, Ms Lin encourages (鼓励)students to help each other. If someone finds a move difficult, she lets other students step in and teach them how to do it. "It's a club, not just a class," she says. "Learning comes from everyone here. Every student helps others grow."
Zhang Xing, a student in the club, learns baduanjin too. He thinks this friendly help makes the club special.
Most students start as beginners, but they learn quickly. Now, many of them can do all the moves well. Their hard work pays off (得到回报)—the club often shows baduanjin to the whole school. This makes the students feel very happy. "When we do it, we always move together," says Ms Lin. "And sharing this with everyone brings us joy."
Baduanjin is very good for you. As Ms Lin says, "It can be all the exercise you need. You can also use it as a foundation (基础) for other sports. In fact, many students now love sports more because of this club."
In the club, students not only learn to stay healthy but also discover a lasting love for sports.
4.What does Ms Lin teach in the club?
5.What makes Zhang Xing think the club is special?
6.How do the students feel when they show baduanjin at school?
素材 情境 八段锦社团 「2026福建厦门期末」
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you think exercise is hard? If so, why not start with baduanjin? This term, Ms Lin starts a baduanjin club at our school, and she is also our teacher.
In the club, Ms Lin encourages (鼓励)students to help each other. If someone finds a move difficult, she lets other students step in and teach them how to do it. "It's a club, not just a class," she says. "Learning comes from everyone here. Every student helps others grow."
Zhang Xing, a student in the club, learns baduanjin too. He thinks this friendly help makes the club special.
Most students start as beginners, but they learn quickly. Now, many of them can do all the moves well. Their hard work pays off (得到回报)—the club often shows baduanjin to the whole school. This makes the students feel very happy. "When we do it, we always move together," says Ms Lin. "And sharing this with everyone brings us joy."
Baduanjin is very good for you. As Ms Lin says, "It can be all the exercise you need. You can also use it as a foundation (基础) for other sports. In fact, many students now love sports more because of this club."
In the club, students not only learn to stay healthy but also discover a lasting love for sports.
4.What does Ms Lin teach in the club?
Baduanjin.
5.What makes Zhang Xing think the club is special?
The friendly help.
6.How do the students feel when they show baduanjin at school?
They feel very happy.
答案
II.［语篇解读］ 本文作者介绍了学校的八段锦社团。
4.Baduanjin. 根据第一段中的“This term, Ms Lin starts a baduanjin club at our school”可知，林老师教的是八段锦。
5.The friendly help. 根据第三段中的“He thinks this friendly help makes the club special.”可知，他认为这种友好的互助让这个社团很特别。
6.They feel very happy. 根据第四段中的“This makes the students feel very happy.”可知，学生们感到非常开心。
4.Baduanjin. 根据第一段中的“This term, Ms Lin starts a baduanjin club at our school”可知，林老师教的是八段锦。
5.The friendly help. 根据第三段中的“He thinks this friendly help makes the club special.”可知，他认为这种友好的互助让这个社团很特别。
6.They feel very happy. 根据第四段中的“This makes the students feel very happy.”可知，学生们感到非常开心。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词，在短文中定位对应信息，提取答案即可。第4题关键词为"Ms Lin teach in the club"，定位第一段；第5题关键词为"Zhang Xing think the club special"，定位第三段；第6题关键词为"show baduanjin at school"，定位第四段。
【解析】
第4题：根据第一段"This term, Ms Lin starts a baduanjin club at our school"可知，林老师在社团教八段锦，故答案为Baduanjin。第5题：根据第三段"He thinks this friendly help makes the club special"可知，张星认为友好的互助让社团特别，故答案为The friendly help。第6题：根据第四段"This makes the students feel very happy"可知，学生们展示八段锦时感到非常开心，故答案为They feel very happy。
【答案】
4.Baduanjin；5.The friendly help；6.They feel very happy
【知识点】
英语细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中细节信息的定位与提取，难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应语句即可得出答案，适合学生巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读表达的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词，在短文中定位对应信息，提取答案即可。第4题关键词为"Ms Lin teach in the club"，定位第一段；第5题关键词为"Zhang Xing think the club special"，定位第三段；第6题关键词为"show baduanjin at school"，定位第四段。
【解析】
第4题：根据第一段"This term, Ms Lin starts a baduanjin club at our school"可知，林老师在社团教八段锦，故答案为Baduanjin。第5题：根据第三段"He thinks this friendly help makes the club special"可知，张星认为友好的互助让社团特别，故答案为The friendly help。第6题：根据第四段"This makes the students feel very happy"可知，学生们展示八段锦时感到非常开心，故答案为They feel very happy。
【答案】
4.Baduanjin；5.The friendly help；6.They feel very happy
【知识点】
英语细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中细节信息的定位与提取，难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应语句即可得出答案，适合学生巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
