Ⅰ.完形填空
情境素材
机器人半程马拉松 「2026广东广州白云期末」
On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world's first half-marathon (21.0975 km) for humanoid robots. This special 1 showed China's leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six 2 the race. The 3, "Tiangong Ultra", was about 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs.
Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real 4 across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 50℃) where 5 cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies 6 more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology!
Global companies are racing to develop robots, but there are still 7. However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework because it is still 8 for them.
The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots' "brains", helping them make decisions 9. Someday humanoid robots might deliver packages, help doctors, or even 10 students through homework in China!
1.A.show B.voice
C.test D.event
2.A.stopped B.failed
C.finished D.left
3.A.winner B.biker
C.machine D.player
4.A.games B.problems
C.races D.labs
5.A.robots B.animals
C.humans D.workers
6.A.received B.spent
C.lent D.borrowed
7.A.changes B.challenges
C.chances D.choices
8.A.easy B.safe
C.simple D.hard
9.A.slower B.faster
C.earlier D.later
10.A.guide B.watch
C.find D.ask

1.D 考查名词辨析。根据“Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots”可知，北京举办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松，此处指的是这场特别的活动。故选D。
2.C 考查动词辨析。根据“but”可知，二十个机器人参赛，但仅有六个完成了比赛。故选C。
3.A 考查名词辨析。此处描述的是机器人“Tiangong Ultra”的比赛成绩，可推断它的身份是“获胜者”。故选A。
4.B 考查名词辨析。solve problems意为“解决问题”，是固定搭配。故选B。
5.C 考查名词辨析。根据“in very hot or cold places（-40℃ to 50℃）”可知，此处指人类无法安全抵达的极端环境。故选C。
6.A 考查动词辨析。根据“financial support”可知，此处指获得资金支持。故选A。
7.B 考查名词辨析。根据“but”可知，全球的公司都在竞相研发机器人，但仍存在挑战。故选B。
8.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework”可知，家用机器人处理困难的家务还需要许多年时间，因为难度很大。故选D。
9.B 考查副词辨析。此处修饰动词短语make decisions，再结合选项可知，此处指更快地作决定。故选B。
10.A 考查动词辨析。根据“students through homework”可知，此处指指导学生（完成）作业。故选A。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
情境素材 未来书包 「2026 重庆万州期末改编」
What will the schoolbag of the future look like? Imagine a bag that is not just for carrying books, but also a smart helper. Many students have dreamed about it. Let's see what their ideas are.
Some people imagine it as a light bag made of special materials. It can change color with your mood or the weather. It uses voice control. Just say the name of your book, and the book will come out for you. It can even organize your books and homework for you every night.
▲ It might not carry paper books at all. Instead, it could be a thin computer. All your textbooks and exercises are inside it. In class, you learn by watching videos and interactive lessons. If you don't understand a word, you can click on it to get an explanation. There are even ideas about bags that can help you move around. For example, a bag that can turn into a pair of wings to help you fly to school and never be late.
Are these ideas possible? Maybe not all of them. But thinking about the future is fun and important. It helps us dream about better tools for learning and life. Who knows? One of these ideas might come true one day because of you!
11. What is one common wish for the future schoolbag according to the first paragraph?
A.It can help students with their emotions.
B.It is smart and helpful.
C.It is as heavy as the current schoolbag.
D.It can teach students all the subjects.
12. What does the underlined word "interactive" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.Long and boring.
B.Allowing communication in both ways.
C.Very difficult to understand.
D.Done by a single person alone.
13.特色考法 信息还原题 Which is the best sentence for ▲?
A.A smart schoolbag not only carries books.
B.Others think the future schoolbag will be very different.
C.The future schoolbag will be very different.
D.The schoolbag is a good helper.
14.特色考法 文章结构题 What is the structure of this passage?
A.Question→Main Ideas→Conclusion
B.Story→Problem→Solution
C.Opinion→Examples→Reason
D.Fact→ History→Future Plan
初中英语
八年级 上册
人教版

11.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imagine a bag that is not just for carrying books, but also a smart helper.”可知，人们对未来书包的希望是“既智能又有帮助”。故选B。
12.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“If you don’t understand a word, you can click on it to get an explanation.”可知，如果你不懂一个单词，你可以点击它来获得解释，这描述了课堂上学生与智能书包之间的双向交流。故选B。
13.B 信息还原题。第二段描述了一种设想（轻便、声控、可整理书和作业的书包），而第三段提到“它可能根本不携带纸质书籍。相反，它可能是一台薄的电脑”。这与第二段的设想截然不同，属于另一种观点，选项B“其他人认为未来的书包将会非常不同”符合题意。故选B。
14.A 文章结构题。文章第一段通过提问题的方式引出话题；第二、三段分别介绍不同人群对未来书包的设想，属于核心观点；最后一段评价这些设想的可行性并强调畅想未来的意义，属于总结段。故选A。