三、短文填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
achieve promises finally grow confidence
organized formed fireman pretending they
Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 21.
They spent their days 22.
As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers(志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check(检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 27.
After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 29.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
achieve promises finally grow confidence
organized formed fireman pretending they
Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 21.
firemen
in the future.They spent their days 22.
pretending
to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire when they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 23. grew
older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, the leader of the fire station, showed 24. them
the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learnt how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 25. confidence
in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 26. achieve
their dreams.As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers(志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check(检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 27.
organized
, and they learnt the duty of firefighters. They also 28. formed
a deep friendship with Chief Ron.After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 29.
promises
and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 30. Finally
, their dreams came true!答案
21. firemen 22. pretending 23. grew 24. them 25. confidence 26. achieve 27. organized 28. formed 29. promises 30. Finally
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文词汇填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,理解短文讲述两个男孩怀揣消防员梦想并最终实现梦想的故事;2. 明确方框内单词的词义、词性;3. 结合每个空格的语境、时态、固定搭配、语法规则,选择恰当单词并调整形式(如名词复数、动词过去式、动名词等);4. 填完后通读全文,验证通顺性,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
21. 主语是两个男孩,需填fireman的复数形式firemen,表“消防员”;
22. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故用pretend的动名词pretending;
23. 固定搭配grow older(长大),全文为过去时态,故用grow的过去式grew;
24. show是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them;
25. 固定搭配have confidence in sth,表“对某事有信心”,故填名词confidence;
26. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth,achieve one's dream表“实现梦想”,故填动词原形achieve;
27. make sb + adj结构,需填形容词organized(有条理的);
28. 固定搭配form a friendship(建立友谊),全文过去时态,故用form的过去式formed;
29. 此处指两人的承诺,用promise的复数形式promises;
30. 句首表“最终”,用副词Finally,首字母大写。
【答案】
21. firemen 22. pretending 23. grew 24. them 25. confidence 26. achieve 27. organized 28. formed 29. promises 30. Finally
【知识点】
短文填空、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕人物梦想展开,考查学生对词汇词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道短文词汇填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,理解短文讲述两个男孩怀揣消防员梦想并最终实现梦想的故事;2. 明确方框内单词的词义、词性;3. 结合每个空格的语境、时态、固定搭配、语法规则,选择恰当单词并调整形式(如名词复数、动词过去式、动名词等);4. 填完后通读全文,验证通顺性,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
21. 主语是两个男孩,需填fireman的复数形式firemen,表“消防员”;
22. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故用pretend的动名词pretending;
23. 固定搭配grow older(长大),全文为过去时态,故用grow的过去式grew;
24. show是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them;
25. 固定搭配have confidence in sth,表“对某事有信心”,故填名词confidence;
26. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth,achieve one's dream表“实现梦想”,故填动词原形achieve;
27. make sb + adj结构,需填形容词organized(有条理的);
28. 固定搭配form a friendship(建立友谊),全文过去时态,故用form的过去式formed;
29. 此处指两人的承诺,用promise的复数形式promises;
30. 句首表“最终”,用副词Finally,首字母大写。
【答案】
21. firemen 22. pretending 23. grew 24. them 25. confidence 26. achieve 27. organized 28. formed 29. promises 30. Finally
【知识点】
短文填空、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕人物梦想展开,考查学生对词汇词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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