2026年夺冠课课练七年级英语上册译林版第11页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. The dancer doesn't have a
pretty
(标致的) face, but has wonderful skills.
2. My favourite
subjects
(科目) are Maths and Computer Science.
3. Kitty has dance
classes
(课) every day.
4. My grandfather likes playing Chinese c
chess
with his friends.
5. I'm good at Maths and I often help my classmates with Maths p
problems
.
6. Mr Zhao likes to make f
friends
with children. He thinks they are cute and lovely.
7. At the
weekend
(Saturday and Sunday), he always goes swimming.
8. —How is your summer holiday in Nanjing, Lily?
—It is great
fun
(activities that you enjoy). You should come with us next time,
Grandma.

答案

1. pretty 2. subjects 3. classes 4. chess
5. problems 6. friends 7. weekend 8. fun

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题,需根据句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义填写正确单词,每空一词。解题时先理解句子含义,再结合提示确定对应英语单词,同时注意名词单复数等形式变化。
【解析】
1. 句意:这位舞者没有标致的脸,但有很棒的技巧。中文提示“标致的”,对应形容词pretty,修饰名词face,用原形。
2. 句意:我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。中文提示“科目”,且be动词为are,需用复数形式subjects。
3. 句意:Kitty每天有舞蹈课。中文提示“课”,此处指多节课,用复数classes。
4. 句意:我爷爷喜欢和朋友下中国象棋。首字母为c,结合固定搭配play Chinese chess,填chess。
5. 句意:我擅长数学,经常帮同学解决数学问题。首字母为p,maths problems表示“数学问题”,用复数problems。
6. 句意:赵老师喜欢和孩子们交朋友,他觉得他们可爱。首字母为f,固定搭配make friends with表示“和……交朋友”,填friends。
7. 句意:在周六和周日,他总是去游泳。英文释义为“Saturday and Sunday”,对应名词weekend(周末)。
8. 句意:——莉莉,你在南京的暑假过得怎么样?——非常有趣,你下次该和我们一起来,奶奶。英文释义为“activities that you enjoy”,对应不可数名词fun,great fun表示“非常有趣”。
【答案】
1. pretty 2. subjects 3. classes 4. chess 5. problems 6. friends 7. weekend 8. fun
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填词,侧重常见单词的拼写及固定搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. —Do you like playing
football? —No. I like playing
piano.

A.the; the
B.the; /
C./; the
D./; /

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查play与球类、乐器搭配时的冠词用法。需牢记:play后接球类运动名词时,不用定冠词the;play后接乐器类名词时,必须加定冠词the。据此分析两个空格的用法即可选出答案。
【解析】
根据英语语法规则,“play + 球类名词”结构中,球类名词前不用定冠词the;“play + the + 乐器名词”结构中,乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。本题中,第一个空后是football(球类),故不填;第二个空后是piano(乐器),故填the,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
冠词的用法、play的固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查play与球类、乐器搭配的冠词规则,属于初中英语必掌握知识点,难度较低,牢记固定搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. These books are
. We are
in them.

A.interesting; interesting
B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interested
D.interested; interesting

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】首先要区分interesting和interested的用法:interesting用于修饰或描述事物,意为“有趣的”;interested用于修饰人,意为“感兴趣的”,且常用固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣)。接着分析题目:第一空主语是these books(事物),需用修饰物的interesting,可排除B、D选项;第二空主语是we(人),且后接介词in,符合be interested in的搭配,需用interested,由此确定答案。
【解析】1. 明确形容词用法规则:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,搭配be interested in;2. 第一空主语为books(物),选interesting,排除B、D;3. 第二空主语为we(人),且有介词in,选interested;4. 综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析、-ing/-ed形容词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中-ing形容词与-ed形容词的核心用法区别,是初中英语词汇的基础考点,需牢记两者的修饰对象差异及固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
3. I want
a teacher too. Let's
friends.

A.be; be
B.to be; to be
C.be; to be
D.to be; be

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】
本题考查两个常用动词的固定搭配,需先回忆want和let's的用法:第一空,want表示“想要”时,固定搭配为want to do sth.,因此需用动词不定式;第二空,let's是let us的缩写,固定用法为let's do sth.,需接动词原形。据此逐一排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配want to do sth.,可知此处需用动词不定式,排除A(be,原形)、C(be,原形);
2. 第二空:根据固定用法let's do sth.,可知此处需用动词原形,排除B(to be,不定式);
因此正确选项为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词不定式;固定搭配;祈使句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定搭配,考点明确,只要掌握want和let的常用用法即可快速解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. I like to help my parents
housework because
of them are busy.

A.doing; many
B.with; all
C.to do; each
D.do; both

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】这道题考查help的固定搭配和不定代词的用法。首先看第一空,help的常见搭配有help sb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事)、help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人),A选项doing不符合搭配,可先排除;再看第二空,句中my parents指父母两人,需用指代两者的不定代词,all用于三者及以上,each强调个体,many修饰名词不接of them,只有both符合“两者都”的用法,据此可确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空分析:help的固定搭配为help sb (to) do sth,A选项doing搭配错误,排除A;2. 第二空分析:句中parents是两个人,需用指代两者的不定代词。B选项all用于三者及以上,C选项each强调个体,many不能与of them搭配,只有both符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】help的固定搭配、不定代词(both的用法)
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法中的固定短语搭配和不定代词用法,需准确掌握help的常用搭配及不同不定代词的指代范围,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
5. My new classmates are all nice. I am happy
with them.

A.to be a friend
B.to friends
C.making friends
D.to make friends

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查英语固定搭配的运用。第一步,回忆固定结构“be happy to do sth”,意为“很高兴做某事”,因此空格处需使用不定式(to+动词原形)结构,据此排除选项B(to friends为介词短语,不符合结构)和选项C(making是动名词,不符合搭配要求);第二步,分析剩余选项,“make friends with sb”是固定短语,意为“和某人交朋友”,选项A“to be a friend”不符合语境,选项D“to make friends”符合结构和语义,因此确定答案。
【解析】根据固定搭配“be happy to do sth”(很高兴做某事),空格处需用不定式结构,排除B、C;再结合短语“make friends with sb”(和某人交朋友),A项语义不符,D项符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查英语中常用的固定短语和不定式结构,属于基础题型,需牢记相关搭配以准确解题。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读理解
①Do you have a good friend? Do you know what a good friend is like? A good friend shares good times with you—you have fun together, and they make you smile. They also listen to you and help you even when things aren't so great.
②Friendship is very important in our lives. So in 2011, the UN made a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures(文化) can help us live better.
③But it is not the only day when people celebrate friendship around the world. Some countries celebrate on different days. For example, Brazil and Argentina celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July. In Finland, people celebrate Friendship Day on 14th February.
④There are many things you can do on Friendship Day. You can make a card or write a note to tell your friends why they're great. You can also make them a small gift, like a cake. Whatever you do on this day, it's a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and maybe make some new ones!
1. How does the writer start the first paragraph?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions.
D. By showing differences.
2. When do people in Finland celebrate Friendship Day?
A. On 30th July.
B. On 20th July.
C. On 1st August.
D. On 14th February.
3. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why we make new friends.
B. Why we celebrate Friendship Day.
C. What we can do to make new friends.
D. How we can celebrate Friendship Day.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④
B. ①②③/④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①/②/③④

答案

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,共4道,需结合原文内容逐一分析:第1题考查第一段的开头方式,需定位第一段开头语句;第2题考查细节查找,需找到芬兰庆祝友谊日的时间;第3题考查第四段主旨,需概括段落核心内容;第4题考查文章结构,需梳理各段落的核心大意。
【解析】1. 第1题:第一段以“Do you have a good friend? Do you know what a good friend is like?”两个问句开头,属于提问方式,对应选项C。2. 第2题:根据原文第三段“In Finland, people celebrate Friendship Day on 14th February.”可知,芬兰的友谊日是2月14日,对应选项D。3. 第3题:第四段围绕“在友谊日可以做的事”展开,如制作卡片、送小礼物等,核心是如何庆祝友谊日,对应选项D。4. 第4题:①段引出好朋友的话题;②③段介绍友谊日的相关信息(国际友谊日及其他国家的庆祝日期);④段说明友谊日的活动,故结构为①/②③/④,对应选项A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,文章结构
【点评】本文围绕友谊与国际友谊日展开,题目类型涵盖细节查找、主旨概括和结构分析,难度适中,需学生精准定位原文信息并梳理文章逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6