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三、（2025·南京鼓楼区期末）阅读理解
同学们，你们知道丰收节吗？丰收节一般定在什么时候，人们怎么庆祝丰收节？一起来读一下吧。
词数：298 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：丰收节 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
What Is Harvest?
Harvest is the time of year when crops planted in spring are ready to be collected. Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months. The whole community would work together to harvest the crops and celebrate. With no supermarkets, the harvest was the only source（来源）of food so a good harvest was for everyone to celebrate.
When Is Harvest?
Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September. In years gone by, there was an ancient festival called Lammas to celebrate the beginning of harvest. But it has always been the end that sees the most exciting moment of the harvest.
In the past, the harvest would not end until the last sheaf（捆）of the crop arrived at the village and there was often a great parade（游行）to welcome it.
In more modern times, the celebrations of the harvesting fall on the Harvest Festival, which is on the Sunday closest to the Harvest Moon. They include Saint Michael's Mass on 29th September.
In the past, the arrival of the last crop
meant the beginning of the Harvest Supper. A big meal of meats, vegetables, fruits and puddings would be shared by the community. Everyone, old or young, rich or poor, joined in with singing, dancing and games.
In more recent years, the Harvest Festival has been mainly celebrated by schools and other places. In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to be shared out to those who need it in the local community. Decorations of fruits and grains can be found in the Town Hall and there are songs, reading that give thanks for the harvest.
1. When does the harvest season in the UK usually begin?
A. At the start of August.
B. At the end of August.
C. In the middle of September.
D. At the end of September.
2. Why was a good harvest so important long ago?
A. Because it could let people change for different things.
B. Because it brought people good luck for the whole year.
C. Because it could let more people live in the community.
D. Because it was the only way to keep enough food for winter.
3. How do children celebrate the Harvest Festival in schools?
A. Singing, dancing, and games.
B. Sharing a meal with classmates.
C. Bringing food to people in need.
D. Decorating with fruits and grains.
4. 中考新考法 标题还原 Which title can be put in the blank ▲?
A. How to Celebrate Harvest?
B. Why do People Celebrate Harvest?
C. Who Celebrates Harvest?
D. Where to Hold Harvest Celebrations?
同学们，你们知道丰收节吗？丰收节一般定在什么时候，人们怎么庆祝丰收节？一起来读一下吧。
词数：298 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：丰收节 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
What Is Harvest?
Harvest is the time of year when crops planted in spring are ready to be collected. Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months. The whole community would work together to harvest the crops and celebrate. With no supermarkets, the harvest was the only source（来源）of food so a good harvest was for everyone to celebrate.
When Is Harvest?
Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September. In years gone by, there was an ancient festival called Lammas to celebrate the beginning of harvest. But it has always been the end that sees the most exciting moment of the harvest.
In the past, the harvest would not end until the last sheaf（捆）of the crop arrived at the village and there was often a great parade（游行）to welcome it.
In more modern times, the celebrations of the harvesting fall on the Harvest Festival, which is on the Sunday closest to the Harvest Moon. They include Saint Michael's Mass on 29th September.
A
▲In the past, the arrival of the last crop
meant the beginning of the Harvest Supper. A big meal of meats, vegetables, fruits and puddings would be shared by the community. Everyone, old or young, rich or poor, joined in with singing, dancing and games.
In more recent years, the Harvest Festival has been mainly celebrated by schools and other places. In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to be shared out to those who need it in the local community. Decorations of fruits and grains can be found in the Town Hall and there are songs, reading that give thanks for the harvest.
1. When does the harvest season in the UK usually begin?
A. At the start of August.
B. At the end of August.
C. In the middle of September.
D. At the end of September.
2. Why was a good harvest so important long ago?
A. Because it could let people change for different things.
B. Because it brought people good luck for the whole year.
C. Because it could let more people live in the community.
D. Because it was the only way to keep enough food for winter.
3. How do children celebrate the Harvest Festival in schools?
A. Singing, dancing, and games.
B. Sharing a meal with classmates.
C. Bringing food to people in need.
D. Decorating with fruits and grains.
4. 中考新考法 标题还原 Which title can be put in the blank ▲?
A. How to Celebrate Harvest?
B. Why do People Celebrate Harvest?
C. Who Celebrates Harvest?
D. Where to Hold Harvest Celebrations?
答案
三、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了丰收节。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September.”可知,英国的收获季节从8月底或9月初开始。故选B。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months.”可知,很久以前一个好收成如此重要是因为有足够的食物让人度过漫长的冬季。故选D。
3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to be shared out to those who need it in the local community.”可知,孩子们通过分食物给当地社区需要食物的人来庆祝收获节。故选C。
4.A [解析]标题还原题。通读倒数第二自然段可知,本段主要讲了如何庆祝收获节。故选A。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September.”可知,英国的收获季节从8月底或9月初开始。故选B。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months.”可知,很久以前一个好收成如此重要是因为有足够的食物让人度过漫长的冬季。故选D。
3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to be shared out to those who need it in the local community.”可知,孩子们通过分食物给当地社区需要食物的人来庆祝收获节。故选C。
4.A [解析]标题还原题。通读倒数第二自然段可知,本段主要讲了如何庆祝收获节。故选A。
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍丰收节的说明文阅读理解，包含4道题，其中1-3为细节理解题，第4题为标题还原题。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需先提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应句子，对比选项得出答案；2. 标题还原题需通读空白处对应的段落，总结段落主旨，匹配最贴合的选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“harvest season in the UK”定位原文“Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September.”，可知英国收获季节从8月底或9月初开始，对应选项B。2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“good harvest long ago”定位原文“Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months.”，可知很久以前好收成能提供足够食物度过漫长冬季，对应选项D。3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“children celebrate Harvest Festival in schools”定位原文“In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to be shared out to those who need it in the local community.”，可知孩子通过给社区有需要的人送食物庆祝，对应选项C。4. 标题还原题：通读空白处对应的段落，该段分别介绍了过去和现在庆祝丰收节的具体方式，主旨为“如何庆祝丰收节”，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、标题还原题）
【点评】本文围绕丰收节展开，考查学生对说明文的细节查找能力和段落主旨归纳能力，贴合中考考法，能有效提升学生的阅读理解解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“harvest season in the UK”定位原文“Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September.”，可知英国收获季节从8月底或9月初开始，对应选项B。2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“good harvest long ago”定位原文“Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months.”，可知很久以前好收成能提供足够食物度过漫长冬季，对应选项D。3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“children celebrate Harvest Festival in schools”定位原文“In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to be shared out to those who need it in the local community.”，可知孩子通过给社区有需要的人送食物庆祝，对应选项C。4. 标题还原题：通读空白处对应的段落，该段分别介绍了过去和现在庆祝丰收节的具体方式，主旨为“如何庆祝丰收节”，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、标题还原题）
【点评】本文围绕丰收节展开，考查学生对说明文的细节查找能力和段落主旨归纳能力，贴合中考考法，能有效提升学生的阅读理解解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6
