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（一）【诊室对话】Sarah 不舒服，妈妈带她去看医生。从 A—F 中选句子补全对话，有多余选项。
Mum: Good morning, Doctor! My daughter Sarah didn't sleep well last night.
Doctor: Good morning! Please sit down. 1.
Sarah: 2.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you have a slight fever. 3.
Sarah: 4.
Doctor: You should drink plenty of warm water, stay in bed and have a good rest. You shouldn't stay up late or eat cold food.
Sarah: Thank you so much, Doctor.
Doctor: 5.
A. What should I do to get better soon, Doctor?
B. I feel ill. My head hurts badly and I have a runny nose.
C. You're welcome. Remember to follow the advice and you'll get well soon.
D. What's the matter, Sarah? You look very tired.
E. My mum is going to take me home and take care of me.
F. Don't worry. You just have a bad cold and a little fever.
Mum: Good morning, Doctor! My daughter Sarah didn't sleep well last night.
Doctor: Good morning! Please sit down. 1.
D
Sarah: 2.
B
And I have a cough too. I couldn't stop coughing last night.Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you have a slight fever. 3.
F
Sarah: 4.
A
I don't want to miss my lessons at school.Doctor: You should drink plenty of warm water, stay in bed and have a good rest. You shouldn't stay up late or eat cold food.
Sarah: Thank you so much, Doctor.
Doctor: 5.
C
A. What should I do to get better soon, Doctor?
B. I feel ill. My head hurts badly and I have a runny nose.
C. You're welcome. Remember to follow the advice and you'll get well soon.
D. What's the matter, Sarah? You look very tired.
E. My mum is going to take me home and take care of me.
F. Don't worry. You just have a bad cold and a little fever.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】本题为就医场景的英语补全对话，解题思路为：先通读对话，明确对话逻辑（医生问诊→患者说明症状→医生诊断病情→患者询问应对建议→医生回应感谢）；再结合上下文的问答关系、语境匹配选项，排除未贴合场景的干扰项，依次确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】1. 医生看到Sarah状态不佳，会主动询问她的身体情况，对应选项D；2. Sarah需说明自身的具体症状，对应选项B；3. 医生检查后会诊断病情并安抚患者，对应选项F；4. Sarah因担心耽误功课，会向医生询问应对方法，对应选项A；5. 医生回应Sarah的感谢，对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.C
【知识点】情景对话补全、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常就医场景的英语交际用语运用，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中，能有效考查学生的基础交际表达能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 医生看到Sarah状态不佳，会主动询问她的身体情况，对应选项D；2. Sarah需说明自身的具体症状，对应选项B；3. 医生检查后会诊断病情并安抚患者，对应选项F；4. Sarah因担心耽误功课，会向医生询问应对方法，对应选项A；5. 医生回应Sarah的感谢，对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.C
【知识点】情景对话补全、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常就医场景的英语交际用语运用，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中，能有效考查学生的基础交际表达能力。
【难度系数】0.7
（二）【病情记录】请你根据Sarah和医生的对话，填写英文病历(每空一词)。
Medical Record
Name: Sarah
Age: 12
Date: October 28th
1. She feels
2. She has a
3. She also has a
Doctor's Advice:
① She should drink plenty of warm
② She should stay in
③ She shouldn't stay up late or eat
Medical Record
Name: Sarah
Age: 12
Date: October 28th
1. She feels
ill
(ill/happy) and very tired2. She has a
bad
cold and a slight fever. Her head hurts and she has a runny nose.3. She also has a
cough
. She couldn't sleep well last night because of it.Doctor's Advice:
① She should drink plenty of warm
water
and rest well.② She should stay in
bed
and not go to school for one day.③ She shouldn't stay up late or eat
cold
food.答案
1. ill 2. bad 3. cough ①water ②bed ③cold
解析
【分析】
这道题是根据Sarah的病情及医生建议填写英文病历的空缺，需结合语境、固定搭配和生活常识选择合适的词汇。先逐一分析每个空的逻辑：1. 结合“very tired”，生病才会疲惫，需选表“生病的”词；2. 描述感冒的程度，需用固定搭配；3. 找导致睡不好的症状；医生建议部分则根据生病时的护理常识和固定短语填写。
【解析】
1. 句意：她感觉______且很累。ill意为“生病的”，happy意为“开心的”，生病会伴随疲惫，故填ill；
2. 固定搭配“a bad cold”表示“重感冒”，符合病情描述，故填bad；
3. 导致睡不好的常见症状是咳嗽，故填cough；
医生建议①：生病时需喝大量温水，warm后接water，故填water；
②：生病要卧床休息，固定短语“stay in bed”，故填bed；
③：生病时不应吃生冷食物，cold food符合语境，故填cold。
【答案】
1. ill 2. bad 3. cough ①water ②bed ③cold
【知识点】
形容词辨析、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题结合病历场景考查词汇运用，需结合生活常识和固定搭配解题，是基础词汇的实际应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
这道题是根据Sarah的病情及医生建议填写英文病历的空缺，需结合语境、固定搭配和生活常识选择合适的词汇。先逐一分析每个空的逻辑：1. 结合“very tired”，生病才会疲惫，需选表“生病的”词；2. 描述感冒的程度，需用固定搭配；3. 找导致睡不好的症状；医生建议部分则根据生病时的护理常识和固定短语填写。
【解析】
1. 句意：她感觉______且很累。ill意为“生病的”，happy意为“开心的”，生病会伴随疲惫，故填ill；
2. 固定搭配“a bad cold”表示“重感冒”，符合病情描述，故填bad；
3. 导致睡不好的常见症状是咳嗽，故填cough；
医生建议①：生病时需喝大量温水，warm后接water，故填water；
②：生病要卧床休息，固定短语“stay in bed”，故填bed；
③：生病时不应吃生冷食物，cold food符合语境，故填cold。
【答案】
1. ill 2. bad 3. cough ①water ②bed ③cold
【知识点】
形容词辨析、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题结合病历场景考查词汇运用，需结合生活常识和固定搭配解题，是基础词汇的实际应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
