六、阅读理解。
April 15 is an important day in China. It is a day for safety education. It helps students learn more about safety and makes sure they are safe. What are some accidents? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!
The main accidents are stampedes(踩踏), floods, earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in the crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean(倾斜) to one side, and curl(蜷缩) your body and bend your legs.
When in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe? During a flood: Look out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Don't try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car as soon as possible. After a flood: Don't return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses(病毒) can spread after a flood.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there's a fire, leave the room quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
()1. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd, you might do something in this order to protect yourself:
① Curl your body and bend your legs
② Cover your head with both hands
③ Lean to one side
A. ①—②—③ B. ①—③—② C. ②—③—① D. ③—②—①
()2. When a flood comes, .
A. you'd better stay in your car waiting for help
B. you must take all your valuable things with you
C. go to a higher place to stay away from danger
D. try to walk or drive through flooded areas
()3. When earthquakes happen, we should .
A. quickly get under a desk and hold on
B. begin to push
C. put something wet over our mouth
D. find a place near buildings and trees
()4. We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A. don't push when there is a fire
B. accidents sometimes happen in schools
C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D. you should take a look first in fire

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项排除错误答案。第1题定位踩踏摔倒的应对顺序，第2题定位洪水的应对措施，第3题定位地震的应对方法，第4题定位火灾段落的关键信息，通过原文匹配得出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“If you fall down in the crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, and curl your body and bend your legs.”，可知摔倒后的顺序是②（用双手护头）→③（向一侧倾斜）→①（蜷缩身体弯曲腿），对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“During a flood: Look out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there.”，可知洪水来临时应前往高地，对应选项C；A选项“待在车里”与原文“Leave your car as soon as possible”不符，B选项“带贵重物品”原文未提及，D选项“涉水通行”与原文“Don't try to walk or drive through flooded areas”不符，故排除。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on”，可知地震时应快速躲在桌子下并抓牢，对应选项A；B选项“推挤”是踩踏的错误行为，C选项“用湿物捂口鼻”是火灾的应对，D选项“靠近建筑树木”是错误的户外地震应对，故排除。
4. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous!”，可知火灾中的烟雾也很危险，对应选项C；A选项“火灾时不要推挤”原文未提及，B选项“事故有时发生在学校”与最后一段无关，D选项“火灾时先查看”原文未提及，故排除。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、安全教育常识
【点评】
本题围绕安全教育主题设置，考查学生对英语文章细节的定位与理解能力，题型为常见的细节选择题，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7