2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第29页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. It's n
necessary
for us to respect the elders.
2. Whether you like Chinese food or W
Western
food, you can find it in the restaurant.
3. The boy's family spent a lot of time together and he had a happy
childhood
(童年).
4. His
effort(s)
(努力) paid off when he won first prize in the speech competition.
5. Alexander Graham Bell s
succeeded
in inventing the telephone after many tries.

答案

1. necessary 2. Western 3. childhood
4. effort(s) 5. succeeded

解析

【分析】
做这类题时,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的形式(如时态、单复数等)。具体来看:1. 第1题是固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,结合“尊重长辈”的语境和首字母n,确定填形容词;2. 第2题由or连接并列成分,需对应Chinese food的类别,结合首字母W确定单词;3. 第3题直接根据汉语提示填对应名词;4. 第4题根据汉语提示填对应名词,注意单复数;5. 第5题结合固定搭配和时态,结合首字母确定单词。
【解析】
1. 句型It's necessary for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,符合句意,故填necessary;2. 由or连接并列成分,Chinese food是“中餐”,对应“西餐”为Western food,故填Western;3. “童年”对应的英语名词是childhood,故填childhood;4. “努力”对应的英语名词是effort,单复数均可,故填effort(s);5. succeed in doing sth是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,句子时态为一般过去时,故填succeeded。
【答案】
1. necessary 2. Western 3. childhood 4. effort(s) 5. succeeded
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定句型搭配、名词/动词拼写
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查学生对核心英语词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 填入适当的单词补全句子。
1. It's helpful for us to listen
to
our teacher's advice.
2. We are educated to treat others
with
kindness.
3. Her dream
of
becoming an astronaut finally came true.
4. His travels brought
back
valuable information about the Western Regions.
5. I really admire Zhang Qian,
the
pioneer of the Silk Road.

答案

1. to 2. with 3. of 4. back 5. the

解析

【分析】
这五道题考查英语的固定搭配和冠词的基本用法,解题时需回忆相关短语搭配和冠词使用规则:1. 涉及“听”的固定短语;2. 涉及用介词表达对待他人的态度;3. 涉及“梦想”的固定短语;4. 涉及“带回”的固定短语;5. 涉及特指某一身份的定冠词用法。
【解析】
1. “listen to”是固定搭配,意为“听”,故填to;
2. “treat sb with sth”是固定表达,意为“用某种态度对待某人”,此处指用友善对待他人,故填with;
3. “dream of”是固定搭配,意为“梦想、渴望”,故填of;
4. “bring back”是固定搭配,意为“带回”,故填back;
5. 此处特指“丝绸之路的先驱”,表特指需用定冠词the,故填the。
【答案】
1. to 2. with 3. of 4. back 5. the
【知识点】
固定搭配;介词用法;定冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的短语搭配和冠词用法,属于核心基础知识点,需学生日常积累常见短语及冠词规则,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅲ. 选择正确的选项补全句子。
1. It’s admirable
C
.
2. It seemed impossible for him
B
.
3. It’s important for us
D
.
4. It’s always inspiring
A
.
5. It’s unlucky
E
.
A. to read about great people and learn from their stories
B. to complete his task
C. that he never forgot his
D. to find ways to do more for a better future
E. that Zhang Qian was caught by the enemy

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E

解析

【分析】
首先观察题目中的五个句子,均以It作形式主语,考查It引导的两种常见句型:①It's + 形容词 + that从句;②It's + 形容词 + for sb + 动词不定式(to do)。解题时需先判断每个句子的句型结构,再结合句意匹配对应选项:
1. 第1句“It’s admirable”后需接that引导的从句,admirable(令人钦佩的)对应C选项内容,符合句意;
2. 第2句“It seemed impossible for him”后需接动词不定式结构,对应B选项内容,符合句型;
3. 第3句“It’s important for us”后需接动词不定式,对应D选项内容,符合句型;
4. 第4句“It’s always inspiring”后需接动词不定式,inspiring(鼓舞人心的)对应A选项内容,符合句意;
5. 第5句“It’s unlucky”后需接that引导的从句,unlucky(不幸的)对应E选项内容,符合句意。
【解析】
1. 句型“It's + adj + that从句”中,that从句是真正主语,admirable描述“他从未忘记任务”这件事,故1选C;
2. 句型“It's + adj + for sb + to do sth”中,不定式是真正主语,impossible对应“完成他的任务”,故2选B;
3. 同理,important对应不定式结构“找到方法为更好未来努力”,故3选D;
4. inspiring对应不定式结构“读伟人故事并学习”,故4选A;
5. unlucky对应that从句“张骞被敌人抓住”,故5选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
It的常用句型;动词不定式作主语;that引导的主语从句
【点评】
本题考查It作形式主语的两种核心句型,需掌握不同句型的结构差异,结合形容词含义匹配选项,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话。
Mike: Hey, John. What are you reading about?
John: A book about Zhang Qian, the pioneer of the Silk Road.
Mike: Wow. 1.
E
Could you tell me something about him?
John: Sure. He was sent to find the Yuezhi people by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Mike: For what?
John: 2.
D

Mike: So was the travel successful?
John: Not really. 3.
B

Mike: What happened then?
John: About ten years later, he got a chance to run away and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people.
Mike: 4.
C

John: Yeah, later he was sent to the Western Regions again to build relationships there.
Mike: Wow, the story of Zhang Qian is really inspiring!
John: Yes. 5.
A


A. We can always learn something from the past by reading about great people.
B. Zhang Qian was caught by the enemy.
C. It was really brave and admirable for him to finish the task.
D. To defeat the enemies at that time.
E. You are really a history lover!

答案

1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境、对话逻辑选择匹配的句子。先通读对话,明确每一处的提问或回应逻辑:1处是Mike对John读历史类书籍的反应,需选符合语境的评价句;2处对应Mike询问张骞出使的目的,需选表目的的句子;3处对应张骞出使未成功的原因,需选体现挫折的句子;4处对应张骞完成任务后的评价,需选赞美类句子;5处是对话结尾的总结,需选升华主题的句子。
【解析】
1. 上文John提到在读张骞的书,Mike的回应应是对John读历史书的评价,E选项“You are really a history lover!”符合语境,故1选E;
2. Mike问“For what?”(张骞出使的目的),D选项“To defeat the enemies at that time.”明确了出使目的,故2选D;
3. Mike询问旅行是否成功,John答“Not really”,需说明失败的原因,B选项“Zhang Qian was caught by the enemy.”符合逻辑,故3选B;
4. John说明张骞成功找到月氏后,Mike应赞美其行为,C选项“It was really brave and admirable of him to finish the task.”是对张骞的合理评价,故4选C;
5. 对话结尾,John总结张骞故事的意义,A选项“We can always learn something from the past by reading about great people.”符合总结语境,故5选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语补全对话,需结合上下文语境分析逻辑,涉及历史话题的交际表达,难度适中,学生需熟悉日常交际的常用句式。
【难度系数】
0.5