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四、阅读与回答问题
People call lions the kings of the animal world. Lions usually live in the wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month, so they have no trouble if there is no water for a long time.
Without question, lions are also one of the most popular animals in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very easy for people to tell male and female lions. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this strong difference between males and females. A male lion has a mane, a large collar of hair around its face. Females do not have manes. Male lions are also larger than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms. Both male and female lions have very strong mouths. They can break the bones of animals with one bite. An adult lion usually eats about 12 kilograms of meat every day.
It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before an Englishman named P. J. Patterson killed them. Many years later, a 1996 film called The Ghost and the Darkness told this story.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What are lions called by people?
2. How long can a lion live without water?
3. How much meat does an adult lion usually eat per day?
4. What do both male and female lions have?
5. Where is P. J. Patterson from?
People call lions the kings of the animal world. Lions usually live in the wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month, so they have no trouble if there is no water for a long time.
Without question, lions are also one of the most popular animals in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very easy for people to tell male and female lions. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this strong difference between males and females. A male lion has a mane, a large collar of hair around its face. Females do not have manes. Male lions are also larger than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms. Both male and female lions have very strong mouths. They can break the bones of animals with one bite. An adult lion usually eats about 12 kilograms of meat every day.
It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before an Englishman named P. J. Patterson killed them. Many years later, a 1996 film called The Ghost and the Darkness told this story.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What are lions called by people?
The kings of the animal world.
2. How long can a lion live without water?
For up to one month.
3. How much meat does an adult lion usually eat per day?
About 12 kilograms of meat.
4. What do both male and female lions have?
Very strong mouths.
5. Where is P. J. Patterson from?
England. / The UK.
答案
1. The kings of the animal world. 2. For up to one month.
3. About 12 kilograms of meat. 4. Very strong mouths.
5. England. / The UK.
3. About 12 kilograms of meat. 4. Very strong mouths.
5. England. / The UK.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节问答题，需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应内容，提取符合“不超过6个词”要求的关键信息作答。具体步骤：先读问题划出关键词，再回原文定位关键词所在句子，最后提取匹配问题的核心内容，确保答案字数合规。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词“called”，定位原文第一段第一句“People call lions the kings of the animal world”，提取核心答案；
2. 问题关键词“without water”，定位第一段最后一句“Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month”，提取核心答案；
3. 问题关键词“adult lion, eat per day”，定位第二段最后一句“An adult lion usually eats about 12 kilograms of meat every day”，提取核心答案；
4. 问题关键词“both male and female lions have”，定位第二段中间“Both male and female lions have very strong mouths”，提取核心答案；
5. 问题关键词“P. J. Patterson from”，定位第三段“before an Englishman named P. J. Patterson killed them”，提取对应国籍核心答案。
【答案】
1. The kings of the animal world.
2. For up to one month.
3. About 12 kilograms of meat.
4. Very strong mouths.
5. England. / The UK.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，答案均来自原文，考查学生快速定位并提取信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节问答题，需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应内容，提取符合“不超过6个词”要求的关键信息作答。具体步骤：先读问题划出关键词，再回原文定位关键词所在句子，最后提取匹配问题的核心内容，确保答案字数合规。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词“called”，定位原文第一段第一句“People call lions the kings of the animal world”，提取核心答案；
2. 问题关键词“without water”，定位第一段最后一句“Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month”，提取核心答案；
3. 问题关键词“adult lion, eat per day”，定位第二段最后一句“An adult lion usually eats about 12 kilograms of meat every day”，提取核心答案；
4. 问题关键词“both male and female lions have”，定位第二段中间“Both male and female lions have very strong mouths”，提取核心答案；
5. 问题关键词“P. J. Patterson from”，定位第三段“before an Englishman named P. J. Patterson killed them”，提取对应国籍核心答案。
【答案】
1. The kings of the animal world.
2. For up to one month.
3. About 12 kilograms of meat.
4. Very strong mouths.
5. England. / The UK.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，答案均来自原文，考查学生快速定位并提取信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
