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四、完成句子
1. 这款应用软件近期在短视频市场中占据领先地位。
This app in the short-video market recently.
2. 比起举办庆祝活动，我更想在生日当天在家好好休息。
, I prefer to have a good rest at home on my birthday.
3. 人们在这里修建新路时，挖出了几件隐藏的珍宝。
A when people built a new road here.
4. 青少年应该自信，而不是寻求他人的关注和赞美。
Teenagers should be confident instead of .
1. 这款应用软件近期在短视频市场中占据领先地位。
This app in the short-video market recently.
2. 比起举办庆祝活动，我更想在生日当天在家好好休息。
, I prefer to have a good rest at home on my birthday.
3. 人们在这里修建新路时，挖出了几件隐藏的珍宝。
A when people built a new road here.
4. 青少年应该自信，而不是寻求他人的关注和赞美。
Teenagers should be confident instead of .
答案
1. has taken the lead 2. Compared with having a celebration
3. couple of hidden treasures were dug up
4. looking for attention and praise from others
3. couple of hidden treasures were dug up
4. looking for attention and praise from others
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合时态、固定短语、被动语态及介词用法等知识点作答：
1. 时间状语recently提示用现在完成时，固定短语take the lead表“占据领先地位”，主语为单数app，需匹配对应时态结构；
2. 固定结构compared with表“与…相比”，介词with后接动名词，需转换动词形式；
3. 句子主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，结合短语搭配完成表达；
4. instead of为介词短语，后接动名词，需调整动词形式匹配结构。
【解析】
1. 时间状语recently是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词，固定短语take the lead的过去分词为taken，主语this app是单数，故填has taken the lead；
2. “与…相比”用固定搭配compared with，介词with后接动名词，“举办庆祝活动”是have a celebration，动名词形式为having a celebration，故填Compared with having a celebration；
3. 主语a couple of hidden treasures是动作dig up的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态（were + 过去分词），dig的过去分词为dug，故填couple of hidden treasures were dug up；
4. instead of是介词短语，后接动词的动名词形式，“寻求”是look for，“他人的关注和赞美”是attention and praise from others，故填looking for attention and praise from others。
【答案】
1. has taken the lead 2. Compared with having a celebration 3. couple of hidden treasures were dug up 4. looking for attention and praise from others
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法（时态、被动）和常用固定表达，难度不大，只要掌握核心短语和语法规则即可正确作答，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合时态、固定短语、被动语态及介词用法等知识点作答：
1. 时间状语recently提示用现在完成时，固定短语take the lead表“占据领先地位”，主语为单数app，需匹配对应时态结构；
2. 固定结构compared with表“与…相比”，介词with后接动名词，需转换动词形式；
3. 句子主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，结合短语搭配完成表达；
4. instead of为介词短语，后接动名词，需调整动词形式匹配结构。
【解析】
1. 时间状语recently是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词，固定短语take the lead的过去分词为taken，主语this app是单数，故填has taken the lead；
2. “与…相比”用固定搭配compared with，介词with后接动名词，“举办庆祝活动”是have a celebration，动名词形式为having a celebration，故填Compared with having a celebration；
3. 主语a couple of hidden treasures是动作dig up的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态（were + 过去分词），dig的过去分词为dug，故填couple of hidden treasures were dug up；
4. instead of是介词短语，后接动词的动名词形式，“寻求”是look for，“他人的关注和赞美”是attention and praise from others，故填looking for attention and praise from others。
【答案】
1. has taken the lead 2. Compared with having a celebration 3. couple of hidden treasures were dug up 4. looking for attention and praise from others
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法（时态、被动）和常用固定表达，难度不大，只要掌握核心短语和语法规则即可正确作答，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空
"Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars." is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be . In this way, we can stay in a place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, Father of Chinese Cloning (克隆).
Tong came from a poor family and he didn't go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the of not being allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others. , he didn't give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. , he graduated with the highest grade.
Tong is remembered and for the achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest.
Should we "aim for the moon" or aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good . He shows us that working towards excellence can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves.
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"Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars." is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be . In this way, we can stay in a place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, Father of Chinese Cloning (克隆).
Tong came from a poor family and he didn't go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the of not being allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others. , he didn't give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. , he graduated with the highest grade.
Tong is remembered and for the achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest.
Should we "aim for the moon" or aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good . He shows us that working towards excellence can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves.
(
B
) 1. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized(
C
) 2. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter(
C
) 3. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. goal(
B
) 4. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also(
D
) 5. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result(
A
) 6. A. admired B. required C. changed D. supported(
C
) 7. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught(
D
) 8. A. closely B. widely C. wisely D. only(
B
) 9. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason(
A
)10. A. avoid B. continue C. practise D. suggest答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“追求卓越、不惧失败”的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（通过生物学家童第周的事例，传递追求高远目标、不惧失败的理念）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系确定选项；3. 代入答案通读，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到“aim for the moon”（追求高远），后文强调“fighting for excellence”，需选与“卓越”相关的词，B（excellent，卓越的）符合，A（慷慨的）、C（谦虚的）、D（有条理的）均不符合，故选B。
2. 第二空：由“than”可知是比较级，结合语境“即使失败也比起点更高”，C（higher，更高的）符合，A（更暖的）、B（更整洁的）、D（更安静的）均不符合，故选C。
3. 第三空：句意为“面临不能继续学业的风险”，C（risk，风险）符合，A（决定）、B（秘密）、D（目标）均不符合，故选C。
4. 第四空：前文说面临风险，后文说“不放弃”，是转折关系，B（However，然而）符合，A（而且）、C（否则）、D（也）均不符合，故选B。
5. 第五空：前文说努力领先，后文说“以最高成绩毕业”，是因果关系，D（As a result，结果）符合，A（总之）、B（像往常一样）、C（首先）均不符合，故选D。
6. 第六空：句意为“童第周因克隆成就被铭记和钦佩”，A（admired，钦佩）符合，B（要求）、C（改变）、D（支持）均不符合，故选A。
7. 第七空：句意为“创造跨物种克隆鱼”，C（created，创造）符合，A（画）、B（买）、D（抓）均不符合，故选C。
8. 第八空：句意为“是追求高远还是只追求容易的”，D（only，仅仅）符合，A（紧密地）、B（广泛地）、C（明智地）均不符合，故选D。
9. 第九空：前文提出问题“应该追求高远还是只追求容易的”，童第周给出了答案，B（answer，答案）符合，A（演讲）、C（帮助）、D（原因）均不符合，故选B。
10. 第十空：前文说年轻人害怕失败、选易路，所以是“避免挑战”，A（avoid，避免）符合，B（继续）、C（练习）、D（建议）均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过生物学家童第周的事例传递积极价值观，解题需结合上下文语境和词汇词义辨析，逻辑清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于“追求卓越、不惧失败”的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（通过生物学家童第周的事例，传递追求高远目标、不惧失败的理念）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系确定选项；3. 代入答案通读，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到“aim for the moon”（追求高远），后文强调“fighting for excellence”，需选与“卓越”相关的词，B（excellent，卓越的）符合，A（慷慨的）、C（谦虚的）、D（有条理的）均不符合，故选B。
2. 第二空：由“than”可知是比较级，结合语境“即使失败也比起点更高”，C（higher，更高的）符合，A（更暖的）、B（更整洁的）、D（更安静的）均不符合，故选C。
3. 第三空：句意为“面临不能继续学业的风险”，C（risk，风险）符合，A（决定）、B（秘密）、D（目标）均不符合，故选C。
4. 第四空：前文说面临风险，后文说“不放弃”，是转折关系，B（However，然而）符合，A（而且）、C（否则）、D（也）均不符合，故选B。
5. 第五空：前文说努力领先，后文说“以最高成绩毕业”，是因果关系，D（As a result，结果）符合，A（总之）、B（像往常一样）、C（首先）均不符合，故选D。
6. 第六空：句意为“童第周因克隆成就被铭记和钦佩”，A（admired，钦佩）符合，B（要求）、C（改变）、D（支持）均不符合，故选A。
7. 第七空：句意为“创造跨物种克隆鱼”，C（created，创造）符合，A（画）、B（买）、D（抓）均不符合，故选C。
8. 第八空：句意为“是追求高远还是只追求容易的”，D（only，仅仅）符合，A（紧密地）、B（广泛地）、C（明智地）均不符合，故选D。
9. 第九空：前文提出问题“应该追求高远还是只追求容易的”，童第周给出了答案，B（answer，答案）符合，A（演讲）、C（帮助）、D（原因）均不符合，故选B。
10. 第十空：前文说年轻人害怕失败、选易路，所以是“避免挑战”，A（avoid，避免）符合，B（继续）、C（练习）、D（建议）均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过生物学家童第周的事例传递积极价值观，解题需结合上下文语境和词汇词义辨析，逻辑清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、小练笔
What kind of plant do you like best? What can you learn from it? (At least 5 sentences)
What kind of plant do you like best? What can you learn from it? (At least 5 sentences)
My favourite plant is the bamboo. It has green stems and leaves all year round. It looks thin but is really strong.
When there is heavy wind or rain, it still stands straight and never falls down easily.
The bamboo tells me not to give up when facing difficulties.
It also reminds me to be confident no matter what happens.
I really admire its spirit and want to be a person like it.
答案
My favourite plant is the bamboo. It has green stems and leaves all year round. It looks thin but is really strong. When there is heavy wind or rain, it still stands straight and never falls down easily. The bamboo tells me not to give up when facing difficulties. It also reminds me to be confident no matter what happens. I really admire its spirit and want to be a person like it.
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求：写至少5句话，内容为最喜欢的植物及从它身上学到的东西。解题思路：1. 选择有象征意义的常见植物（如竹子），便于结合感悟；2. 描述植物外观特征（四季常青、茎干细但结实）；3. 举例说明植物特性（风雨中挺立不倒下）；4. 联系自身阐述感悟（面对困难不放弃、保持自信）；5. 结尾表达对植物精神的敬佩，确保句子数量达标。
【解析】按写作逻辑分步完成：1. 开篇点明最喜欢的植物是竹子；2. 描述竹子外观（四季有绿茎绿叶）；3. 说明竹子看似纤细实则坚韧的特点；4. 举例竹子在风雨中挺立的表现；5. 提炼从竹子身上学到的道理；6. 结尾表达对竹子精神的向往，确保总句数超5句，语句符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】My favourite plant is the bamboo. It has green stems and leaves all year round. It looks thin but is really strong. When there is heavy wind or rain, it still stands straight and never falls down easily. The bamboo tells me not to give up when facing difficulties. It also reminds me to be confident no matter what happens. I really admire its spirit and want to be a person like it.
【知识点】英语小作文写作、植物特性描述、感悟类英语表达
【点评】该小练笔紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，从介绍植物到阐述特性再到提炼感悟，内容积极向上，语句通顺，符合英语写作规范，满足至少5句话的要求。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】按写作逻辑分步完成：1. 开篇点明最喜欢的植物是竹子；2. 描述竹子外观（四季有绿茎绿叶）；3. 说明竹子看似纤细实则坚韧的特点；4. 举例竹子在风雨中挺立的表现；5. 提炼从竹子身上学到的道理；6. 结尾表达对竹子精神的向往，确保总句数超5句，语句符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】My favourite plant is the bamboo. It has green stems and leaves all year round. It looks thin but is really strong. When there is heavy wind or rain, it still stands straight and never falls down easily. The bamboo tells me not to give up when facing difficulties. It also reminds me to be confident no matter what happens. I really admire its spirit and want to be a person like it.
【知识点】英语小作文写作、植物特性描述、感悟类英语表达
【点评】该小练笔紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，从介绍植物到阐述特性再到提炼感悟，内容积极向上，语句通顺，符合英语写作规范，满足至少5句话的要求。
【难度系数】0.4
