一、阅读理解。
语篇类型 说明文 素材内容 介绍园艺的优势 立德树人 热爱生活
Gardening（园艺）is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. In fact, it has a lot of advantages（优势）.
Gardening helps people keep healthy. Today people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to go around. You can exercise your body by watering flowers. Also, when you are in your garden, you can enjoy warm sunshine. This means you are getting vitamin D（维生素 D）. It’s good for your body.
Gardening is a great activity to educate children. It can teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them understand the meaning of work.
Gardening is a great way to meet people and keep good relationships（关系）. When people are gardening, they are outdoors. So it is a time to talk with others. They can talk about their hobbies and show people what they grow. They can also share stories about their gardens.
1. () What can help you get vitamin D when you are gardening?
A. Beautiful flowers. B. Warm sunshine.
C. Much exercise. D. Water.
2. () What does the underlined word “educate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 保护 B. 教育
C. 批评 D. 修理
3. () When people are gardening outdoors, they can .
① talk about their hobbies with others
② show what they grow to others
③ play games with others
④ share stories about their gardens
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
4. () What can be the best title for this passage?
A. Outdoor activities
B. Advantages of gardening
C. Relationships with others
D. A healthy lifestyle

1~4: BBCB

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕园艺的优势设置4道选择题，需结合原文细节逐一分析：第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文找获取维生素D的原因；第2题是词义猜测题，结合第三段语境推断划线词含义；第3题是细节理解题，定位第四段找园艺时可做的事；第4题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“you can enjoy warm sunshine. This means you are getting vitamin D”可知，温暖的阳光帮助获取维生素D，故选B。
2. 第2题：第三段提到园艺能教孩子自然知识、健康饮食，理解工作的意义，可知“educate”意为“教育”，故选B。
3. 第3题：第四段明确提到园艺时可做的事：“talk about their hobbies”“show people what they grow”“share stories about their gardens”，对应①②④，无③玩游戏，故选C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕园艺的优势展开，核心是介绍园艺的好处，最佳标题为“Advantages of gardening”，故选B。
【答案】
1~4: BBCB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文的细节查找、词义推断及主旨概括能力，题型基础，需学生认真定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、［2025·芜湖月考］任务型阅读。（6分）得
Some people think that when you get old, you just stay at home and do nothing. But the story of Anna tells us this is not true. Let’s look at her story.
Anna is 78 years old when she decides to start a new hobby. She begins to paint. She works very hard. Soon（不久）, an art collector（收藏家）sees her paintings（绘画作品）and thinks they are beautiful.
The collector puts her paintings in a big art show（展览会）. Everyone there loves them, and Anna becomes famous. Her paintings travel all over the country. People really like her art. They say the paintings are great and make them feel warm.
Because she is so kind and warm, newspapers give her a new name: “Grandma Anna”. She makes people think of their own grandmas. She plans to paint for the rest of her life. Because of painting , her life becomes full and interesting.
5. When does Anna decide to start a new hobby?（不超过5个词）

6. What do people think of Anna’s paintings?（不超过10个词）

7. What can we learn from Anna’s story?（不超过15个词）

5. When she is 78.
6. They are great and make them feel warm.
7. We can still live a full and interesting life when we get old.

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题定位原文对应内容，同时严格遵守答案词数限制。第5题需定位Anna决定开始新爱好的时间；第6题需提取人们对她画作的评价；第7题需结合全文主旨总结学到的道理。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第二段第一句“Anna is 78 years old when she decides to start a new hobby.”，提取关键信息，按词数要求作答。
6. 定位原文第三段最后一句“They say the paintings are great and make them feel warm.”，直接提取符合词数要求的内容。
7. 结合全文，尤其是最后一段总结句及开头观点，归纳出符合词数要求的答案。
【答案】
5. When she is 78.
6. They are great and make them feel warm.
7. We can still live a full and interesting life when we get old.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为任务型基础题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及归纳主旨的能力，需注意词数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3