一、词汇运用
A)根据语境，在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We need to combine theory(理论) practice to solve this problem effectively.
2. When she came back from the hike, her shoes were covered mud.
3. His experience fitted him (perfect) for the job.
4. The (beautiful) of Erhai Lake attracts many painters and photographers every year.
5. The cleaner (empty) the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our community clean and tidy.

1. with 2. in 3. perfectly 4. beauty
5. empties

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合固定搭配、词性规则及时态知识解题：第1题考查固定搭配“combine...with...”；第2题考查固定搭配“be covered in”；第3题需用副词修饰动词；第4题定冠词后接名词；第5题根据主语和时态确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“combine A with B”表示“把A和B结合”，此处需填介词with；2. 固定搭配“be covered in”表示“被……覆盖”，故填介词in；3. 空格处修饰动词fitted，需用形容词perfect对应的副词形式perfectly；4. 定冠词the后需接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty；5. 主语the cleaner是第三人称单数，且由every day可知用一般现在时，动词empty的第三人称单数形式为empties。
【答案】1. with 2. in 3. perfectly 4. beauty 5. empties
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涉及固定短语、词形变化及时态判断，是初中英语常见题型，需掌握基础语法和词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.6

B)根据语境,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
burst; sculptor; opposite; skin; lifelike
1. What a cat! I can't believe you made it out of paper.
2. Australian seasons are the of ours. For example, in April, it is autumn in this country.
3. Ice usually use different tools to make the big and amazing ice sculptures.
4. If your is clean and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself.
5. After listening to his joke, students out laughing in the classroom.

1. lifelike 2. opposite 3. sculptors 4. skin
5. burst

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的含义：lifelike（逼真的）、opposite（相反的；对立面）、sculptor（雕塑家）、skin（皮肤）、burst（爆发）。解题思路是：先通读每个句子理解语境，再结合单词词义和语法规则（如名词单复数、固定搭配、形容词修饰名词等）选择并变形单词。
【解析】1. 句意：多么逼真的猫啊！我不敢相信你用纸做的。此处修饰名词cat，需用形容词，lifelike符合语境，无需变形。2. 句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。固定搭配the opposite of...表示“……的对立面”，故填opposite。3. 句意：冰雕塑家通常用不同的工具制作大型惊人的冰雕。谓语动词use是原形，主语需复数名词，sculptor的复数形式为sculptors，符合语境。4. 句意：如果你的皮肤干净健康，会让你自我感觉更好。此处指皮肤，用名词skin，符合语境。5. 句意：听了他的笑话，学生们在教室里突然大笑。固定搭配burst out laughing（突然大笑），burst的过去式仍为burst，符合语境。
【答案】1. lifelike 2. opposite 3. sculptors 4. skin 5. burst
【知识点】形容词的用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合词义和简单语法变形，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

C)一词多义

()1. When the police arrived at the scene, they found the car broken into.
()2. My favourite scene in the movie is when the two friends meet again in the rain.
()3. The sunset over the lake is the most beautiful scene I have ever seen.

1. ③ 2. ② 3. ①

【分析】要解决这道题，需先掌握单词scene的三个核心词义，再结合每个句子的语境匹配对应词义：首先明确scene的三个含义：①景色、风景；②（戏剧/电影的）场景、镜头；③现场、事发地点。接着分析每个句子的语境：第1句提到警察到达，对应“现场”；第2句提到电影中的内容，对应“电影的场景”；第3句提到日落的景色，对应“自然景色”，据此选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 句意为“当警察到达现场时，他们发现汽车被闯入了”，根据语境，此处指事发的现场，对应词义③；2. 句意为“我最喜欢的电影里的场景是两个朋友在雨中重逢的时候”，此处指电影中的场景，对应词义②；3. 句意为“湖面上的日落是我见过的最美丽的景色”，此处指自然景色，对应词义①。
【答案】1. ③ 2. ② 3. ①
【知识点】英语一词多义；名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查核心词汇scene的不同含义在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子语境判断单词释义，属于基础词汇词义辨析题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二、情境运用

1. A: What are they going to see this Sunday?
B: .
2. A: ?
B: They plan to buy them at the museum gate.
3. A: ?
B: It's so full of energy and life!
4. A: What did Qi Baishi use to draw the shrimps?
B: .
5. A: What kind of job do your parents expect you to do?
B: .

1. They are going to see some(Chinese) paintings
2. What do they plan to do(at the museum gate)
3. What do you think of Xu Beihong's horse painting/How do you like Xu Beihong's horse painting
4. He used a few simple brushstrokes to draw the shrimps
5. They expect me to be an artist/a painter

【分析】
本题为英语情景补全题，需结合插图内容、答句提示及日常交际用语完成对话。第1题对应插图1（人们参观画展），需回答周日要观看的内容；第2题答句说明计划在博物馆门口购买，需询问对应的计划；第3题答句评价画作充满活力，对应插图3徐悲鸿的马，需询问对该画作的看法；第4题关键词“寥寥几笔”对应插图4齐白石画虾，需结合关键词作答；第5题对应插图5小孩画画，需回答父母期望的职业。
【解析】
1. 由插图1（人们参观画展）可知，他们要去看中国画，对应问句的“see”，故答句为They are going to see some(Chinese) paintings。
2. 答句说明计划在博物馆门口购买，需询问他们的计划，对应答句的“plan to buy them”，故问句为What do they plan to do(at the museum gate)。
3. 答句评价画作充满活力，对应插图3徐悲鸿的马，需询问对这幅画的看法，故问句为What do you think of Xu Beihong's horse painting/How do you like Xu Beihong's horse painting。
4. 关键词“寥寥几笔”对应齐白石画虾的特点，故答句为He used a few simple brushstrokes to draw the shrimps。
5. 插图5是小孩画画，对应职业是画家，故答句为They expect me to be an artist/a painter。
【答案】
1. They are going to see some(Chinese) paintings
2. What do they plan to do(at the museum gate)
3. What do you think of Xu Beihong's horse painting/How do you like Xu Beihong's horse painting
4. He used a few simple brushstrokes to draw the shrimps
5. They expect me to be an artist/a painter
【知识点】
情景交际；特殊疑问句；职业表达
【点评】
本题结合插图考查英语情景对话补全，需准确观察插图信息、理解答句逻辑，运用日常交际用语完成对话，属于基础英语交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6