四、[2026金华期末改编]阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
An old man lives in a house with a large garden. He takes good care of flowers in his garden.
One day, a young girl 1.
"You can't see those flowers. Why do you plant flowers here?" she asks.
After hearing that, the old man smiles happily. He answers, "First, I like gardening very much. 4.
"For me? But you don't know me," she says.
"Yeah, it is true. I don't know you, but I know you will stop by 8.
An old man lives in a house with a large garden. He takes good care of flowers in his garden.
One day, a young girl 1.
goes
(go) by and sees the beautiful flowers. She walks into 2. the
garden and talks with him. To her surprise, something is wrong with the 3. man's
(man) eyes so he can't see anything."You can't see those flowers. Why do you plant flowers here?" she asks.
After hearing that, the old man smiles happily. He answers, "First, I like gardening very much. 4.
Second
(two), I cannot see the flowers, but I can touch 5. them
(they). Third, I can smell the sweetness(芬芳) 6. of
these flowers. Finally, that's 7. for
you.""For me? But you don't know me," she says.
"Yeah, it is true. I don't know you, but I know you will stop by 8.
when
you see these beautiful flowers. I want 9. to share
(share) the flowers with you. And sharing has made things 10. better
(good) for me than before."答案
1. goes 2. the 3. man's 4. Second 5. them 6. of 7. for 8. when 9. to share 10. better
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则(时态、词性转换、固定搭配等)逐个分析空格。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个空格,分析句子结构、所需词性、时态或固定搭配,进而确定答案。
1. 考查动词时态:主语为第三人称单数,结合全文一般现在时的语境,确定动词形式;
2. 考查冠词:特指上文提到的花园,用定冠词;
3. 考查名词所有格:修饰名词eyes,表所属关系;
4. 考查序数词:对应前文的First,需用序数词;
5. 考查人称代词:作动词touch的宾语,用宾格形式;
6. 考查介词:表所属关系,“花的芬芳”用of;
7. 考查介词:表对象,“为了你”用for;
8. 考查连词:引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”;
9. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth,需用不定式;
10. 考查比较级:由than提示,用good的比较级。
【解析】
1. 主语a young girl为第三人称单数,全文用一般现在时,故填goes;
2. 特指上文老人的花园,用定冠词the;
3. 表“男人的眼睛”,用名词所有格man's;
4. 对应First,用序数词Second;
5. touch为动词,后接宾格,they的宾格是them;
6. 表“花的芬芳”,用介词of;
7. 表对象“为了你”,用介词for;
8. 引导时间状语从句,用when;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to share;
10. 由than可知用比较级,good的比较级是better。
【答案】
1. goes 2. the 3. man's 4. Second 5. them 6. of 7. for 8. when 9. to share 10. better
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词所有格、序数词、比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,结合语境和基础语法规则即可解答,需注意词性转换、固定搭配及时态的正确运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则(时态、词性转换、固定搭配等)逐个分析空格。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个空格,分析句子结构、所需词性、时态或固定搭配,进而确定答案。
1. 考查动词时态:主语为第三人称单数,结合全文一般现在时的语境,确定动词形式;
2. 考查冠词:特指上文提到的花园,用定冠词;
3. 考查名词所有格:修饰名词eyes,表所属关系;
4. 考查序数词:对应前文的First,需用序数词;
5. 考查人称代词:作动词touch的宾语,用宾格形式;
6. 考查介词:表所属关系,“花的芬芳”用of;
7. 考查介词:表对象,“为了你”用for;
8. 考查连词:引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”;
9. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth,需用不定式;
10. 考查比较级:由than提示,用good的比较级。
【解析】
1. 主语a young girl为第三人称单数,全文用一般现在时,故填goes;
2. 特指上文老人的花园,用定冠词the;
3. 表“男人的眼睛”,用名词所有格man's;
4. 对应First,用序数词Second;
5. touch为动词,后接宾格,they的宾格是them;
6. 表“花的芬芳”,用介词of;
7. 表对象“为了你”,用介词for;
8. 引导时间状语从句,用when;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to share;
10. 由than可知用比较级,good的比较级是better。
【答案】
1. goes 2. the 3. man's 4. Second 5. them 6. of 7. for 8. when 9. to share 10. better
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词所有格、序数词、比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,结合语境和基础语法规则即可解答,需注意词性转换、固定搭配及时态的正确运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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