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范畴:人与社会 主题:家庭生活 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/10
I hope I never grow old! My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us. But he's making my life a mess. When I was young he was 1 and happy. He liked spending his free time with me. He told me stories and played games 2 me. But now he's always complaining and criticizing. I can't stop him when he is talking. He says it's 3 to do that. He doesn't like my clothes. "Nice girls don't 4 like that." And I shouldn't wear make-up. "Natural 5 is the best," he often says.
Sometimes he asks me to show him my 6. "When I was young I used to do Maths differently," he says. To be 7, he's so old and he doesn't know anything at all. But that doesn't stop him criticizing me. He doesn't like my friends or my favourite 8. "You're making too much noise," he shouts. "I can't get to sleep." When he's not complaining, he asks questions, "Where are you going? Where have you been? Why don't you help your mother?" This makes me 9. He thinks I'm six, not sixteen. Anyway, why 10 I do what I like? It's my life, not his.
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KEY→P1
范畴:人与社会 主题:家庭生活 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/10
I hope I never grow old! My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us. But he's making my life a mess. When I was young he was 1 and happy. He liked spending his free time with me. He told me stories and played games 2 me. But now he's always complaining and criticizing. I can't stop him when he is talking. He says it's 3 to do that. He doesn't like my clothes. "Nice girls don't 4 like that." And I shouldn't wear make-up. "Natural 5 is the best," he often says.
Sometimes he asks me to show him my 6. "When I was young I used to do Maths differently," he says. To be 7, he's so old and he doesn't know anything at all. But that doesn't stop him criticizing me. He doesn't like my friends or my favourite 8. "You're making too much noise," he shouts. "I can't get to sleep." When he's not complaining, he asks questions, "Where are you going? Where have you been? Why don't you help your mother?" This makes me 9. He thinks I'm six, not sixteen. Anyway, why 10 I do what I like? It's my life, not his.
(
B
)1. A. healthy B. kind C. relaxed D. rich(
C
)2. A. to B. without C. with D. from(
A
)3. A. rude B. important C. necessary D. polite(
D
)4. A. eat B. walk C. drive D. dress(
C
)5. A. sight B. water C. beauty D. hair(
B
)6. A. present B. homework C. letter D. photo(
C
)7. A. sad B. surprised C. honest D. lucky(
D
)8. A. books B. subjects C. food D. records(
A
)9. A. crazy B. busy C. sleepy D. afraid(
B
)10. A. needn't B. can't C. don't D. won't答案
1~5 B C A D C 6~10 B C D A B
本文主要叙述了爷爷的一些行为带给“我”的烦恼。
1. B 由下文提及的在“我”小时候，爷爷喜欢在空闲时间陪“我”可知，他很慈祥，也很快乐。
2. C 爷爷给“我”讲故事，和“我”玩游戏。
3. A “我”不能打断他讲话，他说那样做是粗鲁的。
4. D 由上句可知，爷爷不喜欢“我”的衣服，故判断他说的是好女孩不应该像那样穿衣服。
5. C 由上句可知，爷爷认为“我”不应该化妆，故判断他说的是自然美是最好的。
6. B 由下文中的 do Maths differently 可知，他有时要求“我”给他看“我”的家庭作业。
7. C 老实说，他太老了，根本什么都不知道。to be honest 意为“老实说”。
8. D 由下文中的 You're making too much noise 可知，他不喜欢“我”的唱片。
9. A 上文提及爷爷问了一连串的问题，下句提及他认为“我”是六岁，而不是十六岁，故判断这让“我”抓狂。
10. B 不过，为什么“我”不能做“我”喜欢的事情呢？
本文主要叙述了爷爷的一些行为带给“我”的烦恼。
1. B 由下文提及的在“我”小时候，爷爷喜欢在空闲时间陪“我”可知，他很慈祥，也很快乐。
2. C 爷爷给“我”讲故事，和“我”玩游戏。
3. A “我”不能打断他讲话，他说那样做是粗鲁的。
4. D 由上句可知，爷爷不喜欢“我”的衣服，故判断他说的是好女孩不应该像那样穿衣服。
5. C 由上句可知，爷爷认为“我”不应该化妆，故判断他说的是自然美是最好的。
6. B 由下文中的 do Maths differently 可知，他有时要求“我”给他看“我”的家庭作业。
7. C 老实说，他太老了，根本什么都不知道。to be honest 意为“老实说”。
8. D 由下文中的 You're making too much noise 可知，他不喜欢“我”的唱片。
9. A 上文提及爷爷问了一连串的问题，下句提及他认为“我”是六岁，而不是十六岁，故判断这让“我”抓狂。
10. B 不过，为什么“我”不能做“我”喜欢的事情呢？
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以家庭生活为主题的记叙文，讲述了作者与爷爷相处时的烦恼。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析空格，选出符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据下文“爷爷喜欢在空闲时间陪我”可知，此处应体现爷爷的性格，kind（慈祥的）符合语境。
2. 选C。固定搭配“play games with sb.”表示“和某人玩游戏”，故选with。
3. 选A。上文提到“我不能打断他讲话”，由此可知爷爷认为打断他是粗鲁的，rude（粗鲁的）符合。
4. 选D。上文提及爷爷不喜欢“我”的衣服，故此处指“好女孩不应该那样穿着”，dress（穿着）符合。
5. 选C。上文说爷爷不允许“我”化妆，因此他认为“自然美是最好的”，beauty（美）符合。
6. 选B。下文提到“do Maths differently”，可知爷爷是让“我”看家庭作业，homework（家庭作业）符合。
7. 选C。固定搭配“to be honest”意为“老实说”，符合此处语境。
8. 选D。下文提到“你太吵了”，可知爷爷不喜欢“我”的唱片，records（唱片）符合。
9. 选A。上文爷爷问了一连串问题，还把“我”当小孩，这让“我”抓狂，crazy（疯狂的）符合。
10. 选B。此处表达“为什么我不能做自己喜欢的事”，can't（不能）符合语境。
【答案】
1~5 B C A D C；6~10 B C D A B
【知识点】
完形填空解题；词汇辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕家庭生活主题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇、固定搭配的运用，需结合文意仔细分析每个选项，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇以家庭生活为主题的记叙文，讲述了作者与爷爷相处时的烦恼。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析空格，选出符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据下文“爷爷喜欢在空闲时间陪我”可知，此处应体现爷爷的性格，kind（慈祥的）符合语境。
2. 选C。固定搭配“play games with sb.”表示“和某人玩游戏”，故选with。
3. 选A。上文提到“我不能打断他讲话”，由此可知爷爷认为打断他是粗鲁的，rude（粗鲁的）符合。
4. 选D。上文提及爷爷不喜欢“我”的衣服，故此处指“好女孩不应该那样穿着”，dress（穿着）符合。
5. 选C。上文说爷爷不允许“我”化妆，因此他认为“自然美是最好的”，beauty（美）符合。
6. 选B。下文提到“do Maths differently”，可知爷爷是让“我”看家庭作业，homework（家庭作业）符合。
7. 选C。固定搭配“to be honest”意为“老实说”，符合此处语境。
8. 选D。下文提到“你太吵了”，可知爷爷不喜欢“我”的唱片，records（唱片）符合。
9. 选A。上文爷爷问了一连串问题，还把“我”当小孩，这让“我”抓狂，crazy（疯狂的）符合。
10. 选B。此处表达“为什么我不能做自己喜欢的事”，can't（不能）符合语境。
【答案】
1~5 B C A D C；6~10 B C D A B
【知识点】
完形填空解题；词汇辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕家庭生活主题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇、固定搭配的运用，需结合文意仔细分析每个选项，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
A
KEY→P1
范畴:人与社会 主题:国内外新闻 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:___________/3
Do you have an interest in reading news? Let's have a look at the following pieces of news to see if you have heard of them.
South Georgia Island
The Rare All-black Penguin Found
A rare king penguin with black feathers all over its body has been seen on South Georgia Island in the Atlantic Ocean in November 2024. Photographer Yves Adams was leading a team when he heard about the unusual bird. The penguin's colour is caused by a condition called melanism(黑变病). The body produces too much melanin, which creates colour in skin, hair, and feathers.
Rome, Italy
New Rules for E-scooters
On November 20, 2024, Italy's government passed a law that is designed to improve safety for electric scooter riders. The law was introduced because of a rise in e-scooter accidents. Riders now have to wear helmets, get licence plates and buy insurance, which will pay for harm if they get hit. The scooters are also prevented from bike ways, walking areas and non-urban roads. "No more wild scooters," said transport minister Matteo Salvini.
Hong Kong, China
Panda Sculptures(雕塑) on Show
Thousands of sculptures of giant pandas are bringing joy to people in Hong Kong. Some of the 2,500 sculptures, made with recycled materials, were encouraged by the birth of twin panda babies at the city's Ocean Park in August 2024. The artworks were shown at a panda-themed exhibition at Hong Kong's airport on December 2. Over the next several weeks, they will be shown at four other places, including Ocean Park.
Dampierre-en-Yvelines, France
The World's Largest Dinosaur Fossil Sold
On November 16, 2024, a long-necked apatosaurus(雷龙) skeleton, nicknamed Vulcan, became the largest dinosaur fossil ever sold. The nearly complete skeleton includes 300 bones and measures about 70 feet—as long as two school buses. The bones were found in Wyoming and are about 150 million years old. Vulcan's new owner, who paid about 6.4 million, has said it will be displayed to the public and can be used for scientific research.
( )1. What is the purpose of passing the law in Italy?
A. To stop people buying e-scooters.
B. To prevent people from riding e-scooters.
C. To improve safety for electric scooter riders.
D. To encourage people to ride e-scooters often.
( )2. Where can we see a panda-themed exhibition?
A. In Rome, Italy.
B. In Hong Kong, China.
C. On South Georgia Island.
D. In Dampierre-en-Yvelines, France.
( )3. Which three passages can be grouped together?
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D. ①②④
KEY→P1
范畴:人与社会 主题:国内外新闻 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:___________/3
Do you have an interest in reading news? Let's have a look at the following pieces of news to see if you have heard of them.
South Georgia Island
The Rare All-black Penguin Found
A rare king penguin with black feathers all over its body has been seen on South Georgia Island in the Atlantic Ocean in November 2024. Photographer Yves Adams was leading a team when he heard about the unusual bird. The penguin's colour is caused by a condition called melanism(黑变病). The body produces too much melanin, which creates colour in skin, hair, and feathers.
Rome, Italy
New Rules for E-scooters
On November 20, 2024, Italy's government passed a law that is designed to improve safety for electric scooter riders. The law was introduced because of a rise in e-scooter accidents. Riders now have to wear helmets, get licence plates and buy insurance, which will pay for harm if they get hit. The scooters are also prevented from bike ways, walking areas and non-urban roads. "No more wild scooters," said transport minister Matteo Salvini.
Hong Kong, China
Panda Sculptures(雕塑) on Show
Thousands of sculptures of giant pandas are bringing joy to people in Hong Kong. Some of the 2,500 sculptures, made with recycled materials, were encouraged by the birth of twin panda babies at the city's Ocean Park in August 2024. The artworks were shown at a panda-themed exhibition at Hong Kong's airport on December 2. Over the next several weeks, they will be shown at four other places, including Ocean Park.
Dampierre-en-Yvelines, France
The World's Largest Dinosaur Fossil Sold
On November 16, 2024, a long-necked apatosaurus(雷龙) skeleton, nicknamed Vulcan, became the largest dinosaur fossil ever sold. The nearly complete skeleton includes 300 bones and measures about 70 feet—as long as two school buses. The bones were found in Wyoming and are about 150 million years old. Vulcan's new owner, who paid about 6.4 million, has said it will be displayed to the public and can be used for scientific research.
( )1. What is the purpose of passing the law in Italy?
A. To stop people buying e-scooters.
B. To prevent people from riding e-scooters.
C. To improve safety for electric scooter riders.
D. To encourage people to ride e-scooters often.
( )2. Where can we see a panda-themed exhibition?
A. In Rome, Italy.
B. In Hong Kong, China.
C. On South Georgia Island.
D. In Dampierre-en-Yvelines, France.
( )3. Which three passages can be grouped together?
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D. ①②④
答案
[A] C B A
本材料包含了四则新闻。
1. C 细节理解题。由 Italy's government passed a law that is designed to improve safety for electric scooter riders 可知，通过法规的目的是改善电动滑板车驾驶员的安全状况。
2. B 细节理解题。由“Hong Kong, China”和 Panda Sculptures on Show 可知，可以在中国香港看到大熊猫主题展览。
3. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一、三、四则新闻均与动物相关，可以归为一类。
本材料包含了四则新闻。
1. C 细节理解题。由 Italy's government passed a law that is designed to improve safety for electric scooter riders 可知，通过法规的目的是改善电动滑板车驾驶员的安全状况。
2. B 细节理解题。由“Hong Kong, China”和 Panda Sculptures on Show 可知，可以在中国香港看到大熊猫主题展览。
3. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一、三、四则新闻均与动物相关，可以归为一类。
解析
【分析】
本题为国内外新闻类应用文阅读，共3道题，考查细节查找与内容归纳能力。解题思路：1. 第1题定位意大利相关新闻，提取法律通过的目的信息；2. 第2题定位熊猫主题展览的地点信息；3. 第3题通读四则新闻，归纳内容主题，将同类（动物相关）的新闻归类。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二则新闻中“Italy's government passed a law that is designed to improve safety for electric scooter riders”可知，意大利通过该法律的目的是改善电动滑板车骑手的安全状况，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三则新闻中“Hong Kong, China”及“The artworks were shown at a panda-themed exhibition at Hong Kong's airport”可知，熊猫主题展览在中国香港，对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题：通读四则新闻，第一则为黑企鹅（动物）、第三则为熊猫雕塑（动物）、第四则为恐龙化石（动物），均与动物相关，可归为一组，对应选项A。
【答案】
C B A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、应用文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕国内外新闻展开，考查学生快速定位关键信息、归纳文本主题的能力，题目设置基础，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助学生掌握新闻类文本的阅读方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为国内外新闻类应用文阅读，共3道题，考查细节查找与内容归纳能力。解题思路：1. 第1题定位意大利相关新闻，提取法律通过的目的信息；2. 第2题定位熊猫主题展览的地点信息；3. 第3题通读四则新闻，归纳内容主题，将同类（动物相关）的新闻归类。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二则新闻中“Italy's government passed a law that is designed to improve safety for electric scooter riders”可知，意大利通过该法律的目的是改善电动滑板车骑手的安全状况，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三则新闻中“Hong Kong, China”及“The artworks were shown at a panda-themed exhibition at Hong Kong's airport”可知，熊猫主题展览在中国香港，对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题：通读四则新闻，第一则为黑企鹅（动物）、第三则为熊猫雕塑（动物）、第四则为恐龙化石（动物），均与动物相关，可归为一组，对应选项A。
【答案】
C B A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、应用文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕国内外新闻展开，考查学生快速定位关键信息、归纳文本主题的能力，题目设置基础，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助学生掌握新闻类文本的阅读方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
