[2026 辽宁营口期中] Changchub Lhamo used to work at a national nature reserve in Riwoche, Xizang. She tried to ______ 1 ______ red deer there. In 2016, Lhamo retired (退休). But she often returned to the reserve to visit her “friends”. How did their story begin?
At the age of 15, Lhamo found three baby red deer while farming. She waited all day without seeing their 2, so she decided to take them home. Her family was not rich, but Lhamo tried her best to feed and care for them. To keep them 3, Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights.
The three red deer grew 4 under Lhamo's good care. Two years later, Lhamo set them free to the wild. She said, “I didn't want to leave them, but I knew that 5 was their home.” To Lhamo's surprise, the three red deer later 6 to visit her often.
The story of Lhamo and the red deer 7 many people, and it even reached the government. They 8 grassland for the red deer and invited Lhamo to work there. Lhamo 9 the offer. Later the national nature reserve was built, and Lhamo worked there until she retired.
Now, Lhamo's two sons work at the reserve. “I will 10 my mum's steps and protect the wildlife,” said one of Lhamo's sons.
()1. A. stop B. train
C. protect D. understand
()2. A. students B. players
C. kids D. parents
()3. A. free B. warm C. clean D. brave
()4. A. heavily B. healthily
C. separately D. proudly
()5. A. sky B. land C. nature D. school
()6. A. waited B. refused
C. returned D. learnt
()7. A. passed B. touched
C. reminded D. believed
()8. A. set up B. broke down
C. took up D. looked through
()9. A. forgot B. noticed
C. realised D. accepted
()10. A. face B. show
C. follow D. cause

完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了向秋拉姆救助和保护马鹿的故事。
快速对答案
1—5 C D B B C
6—10 C B A D C
1. C 句意为:她在那里努力保护马鹿。根据 work at a national nature reserve 可知,拉姆在自然保护区工作,应该是保护马鹿。故选 C 项。
2. D 根据 three baby red deer 可知,她发现了三只马鹿幼崽,所以应该是等待马鹿幼崽的父母。故选 D 项。
3. B 根据 Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights 可知,冬天让马鹿睡在房间里是为了让它们保持温暖。故选 B 项。
4. B 根据 under Lhamo's good care 可知,在她的悉心照料下,马鹿应该是健康地成长。故选 B 项。
5. C sky 意为“天空”;land 意为“土地”;nature 意为“大自然”;school 意为“学校”。根据常识可知,马鹿是动物,动物的家应该是大自然。故选 C 项。
6. C wait 意为“等待”;refuse 意为“拒绝”;return 意为“返回”;learn 意为“学习”。根据上文可知,马鹿回到了大自然,所以此处指马鹿回来看望拉姆。故选 C 项。
7. B 根据 and it even reached the government 可知,拉姆和马鹿的故事传到了政府那里,由此推知,拉姆和马鹿的故事感动了许多人。故选 B 项。
8. A set up 意为“建立”;break down 意为“出故障”;take up 意为“从事”;look through 意为“浏览”。根据 grassland 和语境可知,此处指建立了草场。故选 A 项。
9. D forget 意为“忘记”;notice 意为“注意”;realise 意为“意识到”;accept 意为“接受”。根据语境可知,她接受了这份邀请,在草场里工作。故选 D 项。
10. C 根据 my mum's steps 可知,此处指追随妈妈的脚步,继续保护野生动物。故选 C 项。

AI DPSK原创 新素材 素材来源:Earth. Org
[2026 原创] Deforestation means cutting down large areas of forests on purpose. People do this to make space for farms and cattle ranches（大牧场）, or to get wood and products like palm oil. Forests once covered much more of the earth, but humans have already cleared about half of all trees in the last 12,000 years. Every year, more than 10 billion trees are chopped（砍）down!

This causes many serious problems for the ▲. First, it makes climate change worse. Trees absorb carbon dioxide ($CO_2$), a kind of gas that warms the planet. When trees are burnt, they
release $CO_2$ back into the air, adding to global warming and more wildfires.
Second, deforestation destroys animals’ homes. Over 80% of land animals and plants live in forests. Without trees, many species lose their habitats and food. This leads to fewer kinds of life on the earth—biodiversity（生物多样性）loss.
Third, it damages soil and water. Tree roots hold soil in place and help rain fall evenly. Without them, heavy rain washes away topsoil（表土层）, causing erosion（侵蚀）and deserts to spread. In places like the Amazon Rainforest, cutting too many trees has already reduced rainfall by 10%—18% in some areas.
Deforestation also affects people, especially indigenous（土生土长的）communities who live in forests. It forces them to leave their homes and harms food growing, as soil becomes poor and weather changes.
We must protect forests to fight climate change, save animals, and keep our planet healthy for the future!
()11. What does the word “Deforestation” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 植树造林 B. 滥伐森林
C. 土地荒漠化 D. 森林火灾
()12. 新考法内容回填 Which word can be filled in the “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A. economy B. government
C. environment D. technology
()13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. The reasons why people cut down trees.
B. The specific laws to punish illegal cutting.
C. The problems that indigenous people face.
D. The effects of deforestation on wild animals.
B. The specific laws to punish illegal cutting.
C. The problems that indigenous people face.
D. The effects of deforestation on wild animals.
()14. Why does the writer mention the Amazon Rainforest in Paragraph 4?
A. To show how beautiful the rainforest is.
B. To advise people to travel to the rainforest.
C. To list the names of trees in the rainforest.
D. To prove that cutting trees reduces rainfall.
()15. 新考法观点态度 What is the writer’s attitude towards deforestation?
A. Proud. B. Unsure.
C. Worried. D. Supportive.

阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了滥伐森林的危害,呼吁人们保护森林。
快速对答案 11—15 B C B D C
11. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Deforestation means cutting down large areas of forests on purpose.”可知,它的中文意思是“滥伐森林”。故选 B 项。
12. C 推理判断题。下文主要介绍了滥伐森林对气候、动植物、土壤和水的影响,这些都属于环境范畴。故选 C 项。
13. B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章提及了人们砍伐树木的原因、原住民面临的问题、滥伐森林对野生动物的影响,没有提及惩罚非法砍伐的具体法律。故选 B 项。
14. D 推理判断题。根据“In places like the Amazon Rainforest, cutting too many trees has already reduced rainfall...”可知,作者举这个例子是为了证明砍伐树木会减少降雨。故选 D 项。
15. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了滥伐森林带来的严重问题,并在结尾发出保护森林的强烈呼吁,这表明作者对滥伐森林持担忧态度。故选 C 项。