一、完形填空 自制玩具暖病房
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
When his friends play soccer or video games, 12-year-old Campbell spends lots of free time making teddy bears.
At the age of nine, Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn't get New Year 1. So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.
Over the past three years, Campbell has 2 himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital. "I knew I could do it if I practised," he said. Although he injured(使……受伤) his fingers a few times, he didn't 3. With more practice, it 4 him less and less time to finish each toy. So far, the 5 boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.
Campbell's bears have a great influence(影响) on many people's 6, including his dad that was seriously ill. One night, Campbell showed his dad the bear he'd made for him, saying it would help him 7 the illness. 8, his dad became well again after months.
"Campbell brought 9 and encouragement(鼓励) to his father," the boy's mother said, "and I'm sure that each bear 10 has the same feeling."
1. A. trees B. clothes
C. gifts D. socks
2. A. learned B. taught
C. helped D. wanted
3. A. put in B. put out
C. get off D. give up
4. A. took B. spent
C. brought D. offered
5. A. sick B. kind
C. lazy D. nervous
6. A. mistakes B. speeches
C. skills D. lives
7. A. beat B. reach
C. decorate D. keep
8. A. Sadly B. Secretly
C. Luckily D. Hopelessly
9. A. happiness B. loneliness
C. difficulty D. shame
10. A. giver B. visitor
C. buyer D. receiver

1-5 CBDAB 6-10 DACAD

我们逐题结合上下文和语法知识点分析：
1. 根据后文“So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them”的提示，可知此处指住院的生病孩子没法收到新年礼物，选gifts。
2. 固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”，符合语境：Campbell自学如何为住院的孩子制作动物玩具。
3. 前文提到他的手指好几次受伤，此处转折表示他没有放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。
4. 固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用过去式took，符合语法和语境。
5. 这个男孩制作了800多个玩具送给医院的生病孩子，能看出他是善良的，kind符合人物特质。
6. 根据后文提到他重病的爸爸也受到了泰迪熊的积极影响，可知这些熊对很多人的生活产生了很大影响，lives符合语境。
7. 此处表示Campbell告诉爸爸这个熊会帮助他战胜疾病，beat the illness意为“战胜疾病”，符合语义。
8. 几个月后爸爸康复了，这是很幸运的事，Luckily符合语境逻辑。
9. 结合后文的并列词encouragement（鼓励），可知此处是正面含义的happiness（快乐），其余选项都是负面含义不符合语境。
10. 语境表示妈妈相信每一个收到泰迪熊的人都能感受到同样的温暖，receiver意为“接收者”，符合语义。

二、阅读理解 新创意做空调
素养:学习能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a place where air conditioning is not easy to get.
But as the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like do-it-yourself( DIY ). A man from Bangladesh designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world's most common waste — plastic bottles. Recently some Chinese people have shared online how to create this system.
The Eco Cooler is super simple to build — no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced by it. Second, a board should be cut to the size of a window. Some bottleneck-sized holes should then be cut into the board. Then, the funnel-shaped bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.
The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as $5°\mathrm{C}$ — a big difference when looking at comfortable $25°\mathrm{C}$ compared to uncomfortable $30°\mathrm{C}$.
The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many people as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves.
Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference.
1. 新考法·图文转换题 What can be used to build an Eco Cooler?

2. To build an Eco Cooler is not .
A. easy B. difficult
C. cheap D. quick
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.
B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable $5°\mathrm{C}$.
C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.
D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler.
4. What's the best title for this text?
A. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles
B. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer?
C. A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream
D. Eco Cooler — a super high-tech air conditioner
拓展设问
1. Which is the correct order to build an Eco Cooler?
A. Fix the board to the window frame→Cut holes→Insert bottlenecks→Cut the board to the window size
B. Cut the board to the window size→Cut holes→Insert bottlenecks→Fix the board to the window frame
C. Insert bottlenecks→Cut holes→Fix the board→Cut the board to the window size
D. Cut holes → Fix the board to the window frame → Insert bottlenecks → Cut the board to the window size
2. 跨学科·数学 If 1 recycled plastic bottle reduces carbon emissions(碳排放) by 0.1 kg, and a village builds 50 Eco Coolers using 100 bottles each, how many kilograms of carbon emissions are saved in total?
A. 50 kg. B. 100 kg.
C. 500 kg. D. 1000 kg.

【解题导语】 孟加拉国的一个人自己动手用废旧的塑料瓶制成了简易空调。
1 B 图文转换题。根据第二段中的“and is made of the world's most common waste — plastic bottles”可知，这个简易的空调是用塑料瓶做的。故选B。
2 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Eco Cooler is super simple to build”可知，该简易空调很容易制作。故选B。
3 C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“one that does not require power, and is made of the world's most common waste — plastic bottles”可知，这种空调是用废旧的塑料瓶制成的，且无需用电，是环保的。故选C。
4 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕孟加拉国的一个人用废旧的塑料瓶自己动手制作空调展开。故选A。
【拓展设问】
1 B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，制作Eco Cooler的步骤是：按窗户尺寸裁切木板 →切割瓶颈大小的孔 →将瓶颈插入孔中 →将木板固定到窗框上
2 C 数字计算题。每台Eco Cooler使用100个瓶子，那么50台Eco Cooler就需要$(50×100=)5000$个塑料瓶，总减排量为$(5000×0.1\ \mathrm{kg}=)500\ \mathrm{kg}$。