2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第63页答案
Ⅳ. 用方框内单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
be connected with for this reason play a part in be home to
Australia's warm beaches 1.
are home to
sea turtles that lay eggs there yearly. They 2.
play a part in
keeping oceans healthy. They eat jellyfish and protect corals. In fact, they are called "ocean doctors" because of their helpful activities! Plastic(塑料) pollution 3.
is connected with
their deaths. 4.
For this reason
, many countries ban plastic near beaches in order to help baby turtles and volunteers guard their eggs. These eggs need sand's warmth. Let's all protect these amazing animals!
however because of in fact in order to
Imagine you are walking through a bamboo forest and notice a black-and-white animal munching (咀嚼) on fresh green leaves. That's a giant panda! These lovable animals aren't just cute—they are rare(稀有的) and a national treasure of China.
Giant pandas are not the biggest bears in the world, but they usually weigh as much as two adults(100 kg-150 kg). Some wild giant pandas live in mountain forests in Sichuan. 5.
In fact
, their main food is bamboo. They eat bamboo all day and can live up to about 20 years in the wild.
Giant pandas also play an important part in the ecosystem of our forest. They help keep bamboo forests healthy. When they eat bamboo, they spread seeds through their waste. 6.
Because of
this, new bamboo plants can grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that giant pandas are one of the most important animals in the ecosystem of our planet.
7.
However
, they are easily hurt. Humans cut down forests so pandas are losing their homes. As forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, giant pandas can't find enough food to eat and they are having fewer babies. We should do a lot 8.
in order to
protect them.

答案

1. are home to
2. play a part in
3. is connected with
4. For this reason
5. In fact
6. Because of
7. However
8. in order to

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空补全短文题,解题思路为:先明确方框内各单词/短语的含义,再结合每个空所在句子的上下文语境、逻辑关系(如因果、转折、递进等),以及句子的语法结构(如主谓一致、介词搭配等),选择符合要求的短语,确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】1. 句意为“澳大利亚温暖的海滩是每年在此产卵的海龟的家园”,“be home to”表示“是……的家园”,主语beaches为复数,故填are home to;2. 句意为“它们在保持海洋健康中起作用”,“play a part in”表示“在……中起作用”,主语they为复数,故填play a part in;3. 句意为“塑料污染与它们的死亡有关”,“be connected with”表示“与……有关”,主语pollution为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is connected with;4. 前文提到塑料污染导致海龟死亡,后文说各国采取措施,此处表“因此”,故填For this reason;5. 前文介绍熊猫是中国国宝,后文补充说明其主要食物是竹子,此处表递进说明,故填In fact;6. 前文说熊猫通过粪便传播种子,后文说新竹子能生长,此处表原因且后接代词this,故填Because of;7. 前文强调熊猫的重要性,后文说它们易受伤害,此处表转折,故填However;8. 句意为“我们应该做很多事来保护它们”,表目的且后接动词原形,故填in order to。
【答案】1. are home to 2. play a part in 3. is connected with 4. For this reason 5. In fact 6. Because of 7. However 8. in order to
【知识点】常用短语辨析;语境逻辑运用
【点评】本题考查初中阶段常用短语的词义及语境运用,需结合上下文的语义和逻辑关系选择合适短语,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6