Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
pull-ups shot-put boxing
relay smooth
1. The
2. Our class won the $4×100\mathrm{m}$
3. He does ten
4. My brother likes
5. Come and touch this stone. It feels very
pull-ups shot-put boxing
relay smooth
1. The
shot-put
is a traditional track and field event that tests strength and technique.2. Our class won the $4×100\mathrm{m}$
relay
race yesterday!3. He does ten
pull-ups
every morning to stay strong.4. My brother likes
boxing
and he trains at the gym every evening.5. Come and touch this stone. It feels very
smooth
.答案
I. 1. shot-put 2. relay 3. pull-ups 4. boxing 5. smooth
解析
【分析】首先明确所给单词的含义:pull-ups(引体向上)、shot-put(铅球)、boxing(拳击)、relay(接力赛)、smooth(光滑的)。再结合每个句子的语境,匹配对应单词:1题需选传统田径项目类词汇;2题对应4×100米的赛事类型;3题是锻炼动作类;4题是健身房训练的项目;5题描述石头的触感。
【解析】1. 句意:铅球是一项传统的田径项目,测试力量和技巧。shot-put(铅球)符合语境,故填shot-put。2. 句意:我们班昨天赢了4×100米接力赛!relay race是固定搭配“接力赛”,故填relay。3. 句意:他每天早上做十个引体向上来保持强壮。pull-ups(引体向上)是锻炼动作,符合句意,故填pull-ups。4. 句意:我哥哥喜欢拳击,他每天晚上在健身房训练。boxing(拳击)是健身房常见训练项目,符合语境,故填boxing。5. 句意:过来摸摸这块石头,它感觉很光滑。smooth(光滑的)描述触感,符合句意,故填smooth。
【答案】I. 1. shot-put 2. relay 3. pull-ups 4. boxing 5. smooth
【知识点】词汇运用、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常见运动类词汇及形容词的词义,结合句子语境即可完成填空,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:铅球是一项传统的田径项目,测试力量和技巧。shot-put(铅球)符合语境,故填shot-put。2. 句意:我们班昨天赢了4×100米接力赛!relay race是固定搭配“接力赛”,故填relay。3. 句意:他每天早上做十个引体向上来保持强壮。pull-ups(引体向上)是锻炼动作,符合句意,故填pull-ups。4. 句意:我哥哥喜欢拳击,他每天晚上在健身房训练。boxing(拳击)是健身房常见训练项目,符合语境,故填boxing。5. 句意:过来摸摸这块石头,它感觉很光滑。smooth(光滑的)描述触感,符合句意,故填smooth。
【答案】I. 1. shot-put 2. relay 3. pull-ups 4. boxing 5. smooth
【知识点】词汇运用、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常见运动类词汇及形容词的词义,结合句子语境即可完成填空,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
run catch up with judge by
compete take the lead
1. She
2. The chess
3. The 2025 Beijing Half Marathon was held in April, and many
4. I need to study harder to
5.
run catch up with judge by
compete take the lead
1. She
took the lead
in the race from the start.2. The chess
competition
lasted for three hours.3. The 2025 Beijing Half Marathon was held in April, and many
runners
took part in it.4. I need to study harder to
catch up with
my classmates.5.
Judging by
his reaction, he didn't like the idea.答案
II. 1. took the lead 2. competition 3. runners 4. catch up with 5. Judging by
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式变化可能:run(跑,动词)、catch up with(赶上,短语)、judge by(根据……判断,短语)、compete(竞争,动词)、take the lead(领先,短语)。再逐句分析语境,结合句子的时态、词性需求,选择合适的单词/短语并调整正确形式:第1句需表示“领先”的过去式短语;第2句需“比赛”的名词形式;第3句需“跑步者”的复数名词;第4句需“赶上”的原形短语;第5句需固定短语Judging by作状语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她从比赛开始就领先”,take the lead表示“领先”,句子描述过去的动作,用过去式took the lead。
2. 句意为“国际象棋比赛持续了三小时”,compete的名词形式是competition(比赛),符合语境。
3. 句意为“很多跑步者参加半马”,run的名词复数runners(跑步者),many后接复数名词。
4. 句意为“我需要更努力学习来赶上同学”,catch up with表示“赶上”,不定式to后接原形。
5. 固定短语Judging by表示“根据……判断”,作状语,首字母大写,符合语境。
【答案】
II. 1. took the lead 2. competition 3. runners 4. catch up with 5. Judging by
【知识点】
动词短语的正确形式、名词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查单词及短语的正确形式运用,需结合语境分析时态、词性,注意固定短语的特殊用法,属于基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式变化可能:run(跑,动词)、catch up with(赶上,短语)、judge by(根据……判断,短语)、compete(竞争,动词)、take the lead(领先,短语)。再逐句分析语境,结合句子的时态、词性需求,选择合适的单词/短语并调整正确形式:第1句需表示“领先”的过去式短语;第2句需“比赛”的名词形式;第3句需“跑步者”的复数名词;第4句需“赶上”的原形短语;第5句需固定短语Judging by作状语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她从比赛开始就领先”,take the lead表示“领先”,句子描述过去的动作,用过去式took the lead。
2. 句意为“国际象棋比赛持续了三小时”,compete的名词形式是competition(比赛),符合语境。
3. 句意为“很多跑步者参加半马”,run的名词复数runners(跑步者),many后接复数名词。
4. 句意为“我需要更努力学习来赶上同学”,catch up with表示“赶上”,不定式to后接原形。
5. 固定短语Judging by表示“根据……判断”,作状语,首字母大写,符合语境。
【答案】
II. 1. took the lead 2. competition 3. runners 4. catch up with 5. Judging by
【知识点】
动词短语的正确形式、名词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查单词及短语的正确形式运用,需结合语境分析时态、词性,注意固定短语的特殊用法,属于基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 学校话剧的选拔赛在周五举行。
the school play is on Friday.
2. 她迅速把接力棒传给了队友。
She her teammate quickly.
3. 跑得最快的运动员赢得了金牌。
won the gold medal.
4. 在最后一圈,这位选手缩短了与第一名选手的差距。
In the last lap, the runner the first-place athlete.
5. 接力赛中,顺利的交接棒很重要。
A is important in a relay race.
能力提升
1. 学校话剧的选拔赛在周五举行。
the school play is on Friday.
2. 她迅速把接力棒传给了队友。
She her teammate quickly.
3. 跑得最快的运动员赢得了金牌。
won the gold medal.
4. 在最后一圈,这位选手缩短了与第一名选手的差距。
In the last lap, the runner the first-place athlete.
5. 接力赛中,顺利的交接棒很重要。
A is important in a relay race.
能力提升
答案
III. 1. The tryout for 2. passed the baton to 3. The fastest athlete 4. made up ground on 5. smooth handoff
解析
【分析】
需根据中文含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式,同时注意时态(如描述过去动作用过去式)、名词短语的正确表达。逐题思路:1. “选拔赛”对应tryout,“……的选拔赛”用“the tryout for”结构;2. “把接力棒传给”是固定搭配,动作已发生用过去式;3. “跑得最快的运动员”用形容词最高级修饰名词;4. “缩短与……的差距”是固定短语,需用过去式;5. “顺利的交接棒”是名词短语的固定表达。
【解析】
1. 表达“……的选拔赛”用固定结构the tryout for,故填The tryout for;
2. “把接力棒传给”的固定搭配为pass the baton to,句子描述过去动作,用过去式passed,故填passed the baton to;
3. “跑得最快的运动员”用形容词最高级fastest修饰名词athlete,即The fastest athlete;
4. “缩短与……的差距”的固定短语为make up ground on,过去式为made,故填made up ground on;
5. “顺利的交接棒”的固定名词短语为smooth handoff,故填smooth handoff。
【答案】
III. 1. The tryout for 2. passed the baton to 3. The fastest athlete 4. made up ground on 5. smooth handoff
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;形容词最高级;名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语的运用,需积累相关固定表达,注意时态和名词短语的正确形式,属于基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
需根据中文含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式,同时注意时态(如描述过去动作用过去式)、名词短语的正确表达。逐题思路:1. “选拔赛”对应tryout,“……的选拔赛”用“the tryout for”结构;2. “把接力棒传给”是固定搭配,动作已发生用过去式;3. “跑得最快的运动员”用形容词最高级修饰名词;4. “缩短与……的差距”是固定短语,需用过去式;5. “顺利的交接棒”是名词短语的固定表达。
【解析】
1. 表达“……的选拔赛”用固定结构the tryout for,故填The tryout for;
2. “把接力棒传给”的固定搭配为pass the baton to,句子描述过去动作,用过去式passed,故填passed the baton to;
3. “跑得最快的运动员”用形容词最高级fastest修饰名词athlete,即The fastest athlete;
4. “缩短与……的差距”的固定短语为make up ground on,过去式为made,故填made up ground on;
5. “顺利的交接棒”的固定名词短语为smooth handoff,故填smooth handoff。
【答案】
III. 1. The tryout for 2. passed the baton to 3. The fastest athlete 4. made up ground on 5. smooth handoff
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;形容词最高级;名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语的运用,需积累相关固定表达,注意时态和名词短语的正确形式,属于基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
Our school's annual Sports Day will be held next Friday, and the whole school is filled with excitement. A full list of events is open for sign-ups, including sprint races, long-distance running, relay races, field events like the high jump, and team pull-up challenges.
Fu Xing has a great love for field sports, so she decides to enter the high jump competition. Peter chooses to challenge both the 100-metre sprint and the 4 × 100m relay. As for Binbin, he is not sure which event fits him best at first, but he is considering joining the 1,500-metre race.
When putting together the relay team, Peter and Teng Fei discuss possible candidates. They finally pick Wang Yaming as the last team member, because Adam is already occupied with too many other tasks and events.
Meimei will not compete in any athletic event. Ms Gao has appointed her as the school's photographer and sports reporter. What she looks forward to most are the 4 × 100m relay and the team pull-up competition. She says watching classmates compete and cheering them on is just as rewarding as taking part herself.
Sports Day is far more than just winning medals. It teaches students courage, sportsmanship and the importance of teamwork. Even if you are not the fastest or the strongest participant, you can still have an unforgettable experience and support your classmates.
1. Which event does Fu Xing plan to take part in? (
A. The 100-metre sprint.
B. The high jump.
C. The 1,500-metre race.
D. The relay race.
2. Why is Wang Yaming chosen over Adam for the relay team? (
A. Wang Yaming runs much faster than Adam.
B. Adam is already busy with too many other arrangements.
C. Wang Yaming volunteers to join the team.
D. Adam refuses to join in the competition.
3. What is Meimei's job during Sports Day? (
A. She will join the team pull-up event.
B. She will act as a relay runner.
C. She will work as a photographer and reporter.
D. She will train the relay team members.
4. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? (
A. To show winning medals is the only goal of Sports Day.
B. To explain the valuable lessons students can learn from Sports Day.
C. To prove only top athletes can enjoy the sports meeting.
D. To encourage every student to try their best to win.
Our school's annual Sports Day will be held next Friday, and the whole school is filled with excitement. A full list of events is open for sign-ups, including sprint races, long-distance running, relay races, field events like the high jump, and team pull-up challenges.
Fu Xing has a great love for field sports, so she decides to enter the high jump competition. Peter chooses to challenge both the 100-metre sprint and the 4 × 100m relay. As for Binbin, he is not sure which event fits him best at first, but he is considering joining the 1,500-metre race.
When putting together the relay team, Peter and Teng Fei discuss possible candidates. They finally pick Wang Yaming as the last team member, because Adam is already occupied with too many other tasks and events.
Meimei will not compete in any athletic event. Ms Gao has appointed her as the school's photographer and sports reporter. What she looks forward to most are the 4 × 100m relay and the team pull-up competition. She says watching classmates compete and cheering them on is just as rewarding as taking part herself.
Sports Day is far more than just winning medals. It teaches students courage, sportsmanship and the importance of teamwork. Even if you are not the fastest or the strongest participant, you can still have an unforgettable experience and support your classmates.
1. Which event does Fu Xing plan to take part in? (
B
)A. The 100-metre sprint.
B. The high jump.
C. The 1,500-metre race.
D. The relay race.
2. Why is Wang Yaming chosen over Adam for the relay team? (
B
)A. Wang Yaming runs much faster than Adam.
B. Adam is already busy with too many other arrangements.
C. Wang Yaming volunteers to join the team.
D. Adam refuses to join in the competition.
3. What is Meimei's job during Sports Day? (
C
)A. She will join the team pull-up event.
B. She will act as a relay runner.
C. She will work as a photographer and reporter.
D. She will train the relay team members.
4. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? (
B
)A. To show winning medals is the only goal of Sports Day.
B. To explain the valuable lessons students can learn from Sports Day.
C. To prove only top athletes can enjoy the sports meeting.
D. To encourage every student to try their best to win.
答案
IV. 1-4 BBCB
解析
【分析】本题是阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读短文了解关于学校运动会的整体内容,再针对每个小题的问题,在短文中定位对应的关键语句,对比各选项的表述,选出与原文一致的最佳答案。
【解析】1. 第1题:根据短文第二段“Fu Xing has a great love for field sports, so she decides to enter the high jump competition.”可知,傅星计划参加跳高比赛,对应选项B。2. 第2题:根据短文第三段“They finally pick Wang Yaming as the last team member, because Adam is already occupied with too many other tasks and events.”,“occupied with”意为“忙于”,对应选项B。3. 第3题:根据短文第四段“Ms Gao has appointed her as the school's photographer and sports reporter.”可知,梅梅的工作是摄影师和体育记者,对应选项C。4. 第4题:最后一段主要讲述运动会能教给学生勇气、体育精神和团队合作等宝贵经验,对应选项B。
【答案】BBCB
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、阅读理解(主旨大意)
【点评】本题考查学生对短文信息的定位能力和主旨概括能力,属于基础阅读理解题,只要认真阅读短文,准确查找对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题:根据短文第二段“Fu Xing has a great love for field sports, so she decides to enter the high jump competition.”可知,傅星计划参加跳高比赛,对应选项B。2. 第2题:根据短文第三段“They finally pick Wang Yaming as the last team member, because Adam is already occupied with too many other tasks and events.”,“occupied with”意为“忙于”,对应选项B。3. 第3题:根据短文第四段“Ms Gao has appointed her as the school's photographer and sports reporter.”可知,梅梅的工作是摄影师和体育记者,对应选项C。4. 第4题:最后一段主要讲述运动会能教给学生勇气、体育精神和团队合作等宝贵经验,对应选项B。
【答案】BBCB
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、阅读理解(主旨大意)
【点评】本题考查学生对短文信息的定位能力和主旨概括能力,属于基础阅读理解题,只要认真阅读短文,准确查找对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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