2026年课堂点睛八年级英语上册人教版第102页答案
随着科技的发展,人们的生活将会更加舒适和智能化,自然界中人与动物将更加和谐相处。近期,班级将举办一个以"The Future World"为题的英语征文活动,请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.覆盖所有要点,并就要点适当补充相关内容;
2.词数:80-100词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3.不能出现真实的校名和姓名。

The Future World
With the development of science and technology, the future world will be different.
The houses in the future are both "green" and "smart". People will use less energy in their houses. The robots in the house will help people free from hard work. In the future, people will care more about animals. Endangered animals will live in nature reserves. People will stop killing them for fur, bones or meat. As for the traffic, all the cars and buses will be driven by computers. What's more, with the new technology, cars will not pollute the air and people will live in a clean environment.

I am looking forward to the future world.

答案

The houses in the future are both "green" and "smart". People will use less energy in their houses. The robots in the house will help people free from hard work. In the future, people will care more about animals. Endangered animals will live in nature reserves. People will stop killing them for fur, bones or meat. As for the traffic, all the cars and buses will be driven by computers. What's more, with the new technology, cars will not pollute the air and people will live in a clean environment.

解析

【分析】这是一篇以“The Future World”为主题的英语话题作文,需根据图表提示的三个核心板块(家居、人与自然、交通或出行)完成写作。解题思路:1. 承接已给开头,引出未来世界的变化;2. 围绕家居板块,结合“更环保、更智能(机器人)”的要点,补充如节能、机器人帮做家务等内容;3. 围绕人与自然板块,结合“关爱动物、停止伤害”的要点,补充保护濒危动物、不猎杀等内容;4. 围绕交通板块,结合“电脑驾驶”的要点,补充环保不污染空气等内容;5. 结尾呼应已给句子,表达对未来的期待。需注意覆盖所有要点、适当补充、词数80-100词、无真实信息。
【解析】The houses in the future are both "green" and "smart". People will use less energy in their houses. The robots in the house will help people free from hard work. In the future, people will care more about animals. Endangered animals will live in nature reserves. People will stop killing them for fur, bones or meat. As for the traffic, all the cars and buses will be driven by computers. What's more, with the new technology, cars will not pollute the air and people will live in a clean environment.
【答案】The houses in the future are both "green" and "smart". People will use less energy in their houses. The robots in the house will help people free from hard work. In the future, people will care more about animals. Endangered animals will live in nature reserves. People will stop killing them for fur, bones or meat. As for the traffic, all the cars and buses will be driven by computers. What's more, with the new technology, cars will not pollute the air and people will live in a clean environment.
【知识点】英语话题作文、未来生活话题、英语写作
【点评】本文围绕未来世界的家居、人与自然、交通三个核心方面展开,覆盖了所有图表要点,补充内容合理贴切,语言通顺流畅,符合词数要求,是一篇符合题目要求的优秀习作,适合学生学习相关话题的写作方法。
【难度系数】0.5
1. pass v. 及格;通过 n. 及格;通行证
生义:A. v. 传球 B. v. 传递(物品)
(1) Could you pass me the menu? I want to order dessert.
B

(2) The basketball player passed the ball to his teammate for a slam dunk.
A

2. service n. 服务;公共服务
生义:A. n. 宗教仪式 B. n. (网球等)发球
(1) The family attended the morning service at the local chapel.
A

(2) Her powerful service in the tennis match left the opponent stunned.
B

3. develop v. 增强;发展;开发
生义:A. v. 患(疾病) B. v. 冲洗(照片)
(1) In the past, photographers needed a darkroom to develop film.
B

(2) After the trip, he developed a high fever and had to see a doctor.
A

4. ticket n. 票;券
生义:A. n. 交通罚单 B. n. 政党候选人名单
(1) She received a speeding ticket for driving over the limit.
A

(2) The party's ticket for the election includes candidates from diverse backgrounds.
B

答案

1. (1) ~ (2) BA
2. (1) ~ (2) AB
3. (1) ~ (2) BA
4. (1) ~ (2) AB

解析

【分析】
本题为英语熟词生义考查题,解题时需先明确每个单词的核心含义,再结合句子的语境(如动作场景、场合等),判断单词在该句中的具体用法,匹配对应的生义选项,最终得出答案。
【解析】
1. pass:基础含义为“及格;通过”。(1)句中“pass me the menu”是请求传递物品,对应生义B(传递物品);(2)句中“passed the ball to his teammate”是篮球运动中的传球动作,对应生义A(传球),故答案为BA。
2. service:基础含义为“服务;公共服务”。(1)句中“attended the morning service at the local chapel”是在教堂参加的活动,对应生义A(宗教仪式);(2)句中“powerful service in the tennis match”是网球比赛中的发球动作,对应生义B(网球等的发球),故答案为AB。
3. develop:基础含义为“增强;发展;开发”。(1)句中“develop film”是摄影师处理胶卷的行为,对应生义B(冲洗照片);(2)句中“developed a high fever”是生病的情况,对应生义A(患疾病),故答案为BA。
4. ticket:基础含义为“票;券”。(1)句中“speeding ticket”是超速驾驶的处罚单据,对应生义A(交通罚单);(2)句中“party's ticket for the election”是政党选举的候选人名单,对应生义B(政党候选人名单),故答案为AB。
【答案】
1. BA;2. AB;3. BA;4. AB
【知识点】
英语词汇熟词生义
【点评】
本题通过具体语境考查常见单词的熟词生义,要求学生结合句子场景理解单词的不同用法,是巩固词汇拓展知识的典型题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6