2026年知识与能力训练七年级英语上册沪教版第78页答案
I Reading comprehension
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground(露营场地).
We got off the bus happily. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. But when the night party and dances began, they forgot their homesickness and felt happy.
The next day, everybody ran to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round, and then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of the day and the best time to stay in the cool swimming pool. The swimming teacher was a funny man. During the class, he often made us laugh happily.
During the week, I learnt a lot of new things and made friends with many students. I also learnt how to take care of myself.
(
B
)1. How did they go to the camp?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By train.
(
D
)2. How long did they spend getting to the campground?
A. About three hours. B. Just two hours.
C. Less than two hours. D. Over two hours.
(
B
)3. What’s the meaning of homesick?
A. Unhappy. B. Missing home very much.
C. Sad. D. Surprised.
(
C
)4. What is the main(主要的)idea of Paragraph Four and Five?
A. When they had boating class. B. Why they came to the place.
C. What they did. D. Why they had a great time.
(
B
)5. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer didn’t learn much from the camp.
B. The camp made the writer grow.
C. The writer got homesick in the camp.
D. Most students liked the swimming class.

答案

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意(作者的夏令营经历),再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息,逐一分析选项,结合语境和原文内容选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus.”可知,他们乘坐公交去营地,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据第一段“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.”可知,到达营地花费了超过两小时,more than与over同义,故选D。
3. 词义猜测题:根据第二段“It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick.”可知,第一次离开父母会产生想家的情绪,homesick意为“非常想家”,故选B。
4. 主旨大意题:第四段讲述了作者喜欢的游泳课内容,第五段讲述了在夏令营中的收获,两段均围绕作者在夏令营做的具体事情展开,故选C。
5. 细节理解题:根据最后一段“I learnt a lot of new things... also learnt how to take care of myself.”可知,夏令营让作者学到了很多,学会照顾自己,得到了成长,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意)
【点评】
本文是一篇关于夏令营的记叙文,题目设置涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳,难度适中,学生只需认真阅读原文定位关键信息即可作答,适合初中阶段英语阅读理解练习。
【难度系数】
0.7