三、语法填空。
Hurricanes sometimes happen in our city, so our school has an emergency plan. You can find it 1.
In a hurricane, 3.
You have to stay close 6.
You do not need 8.
深度阅读·回答问题
11. Where is the safest place in the school during a hurricane?
情境四 台风来袭,少年勇敢助人,众人平安脱险。
Hurricanes sometimes happen in our city, so our school has an emergency plan. You can find it 1.
on
the school website. If a hurricane 2. happens
(happen) while you're at school, please stay calm and follow teachers' instructions.In a hurricane, 3.
falling
(fall) trees or broken windows can be very dangerous. You should go into a strong 4. building
(build) and find somewhere without windows. Our school 5. has
(have) a basement—the safest place during a hurricane because it is under the ground. Everyone must go to the basement.You have to stay close 6.
to
your teacher and classmates. Do not run or push others in the corridors. 7. If
someone gets a bleeding cut, press firmly on the wound with a clean cloth and tell a teacher right away.You do not need 8.
to call
(call) your family. Our school has a special system for 9. sending
(send) information to parents and we will let them know that you are safe. We hope every student stays 10. safe
(safe).深度阅读·回答问题
11. Where is the safest place in the school during a hurricane?
The school basement.
情境四 台风来袭,少年勇敢助人,众人平安脱险。
答案
1. on
方法归纳
语法填空之盲填介词
盲填时,先判断时间长短,表示持续时长,通常填 for。记常考介词:for +时间段(持续多久);in +年/月(在某时间);since +时间点(自……以来)。
2. happens 3. falling 4. building 5. has 6. to 7. If 8. to call 9. sending 10. safe 11. The school basement.
方法归纳
语法填空之盲填介词
盲填时,先判断时间长短,表示持续时长,通常填 for。记常考介词:for +时间段(持续多久);in +年/月(在某时间);since +时间点(自……以来)。
2. happens 3. falling 4. building 5. has 6. to 7. If 8. to call 9. sending 10. safe 11. The school basement.
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一解题:1. 考查介词,“在网站上”用固定搭配on the website;2. if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,主语为单数,动词变第三人称单数;3. 修饰名词trees,用现在分词作定语表“正在倒下的”;4. 形容词后需接名词,build的名词形式为building;5. 主语为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用has;6. 固定搭配close to表“靠近”;7. 引导条件状语从句,填If;8. need to do为固定用法;9. 介词for后接动名词;10. stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语;11. 根据原文直接提取信息。
【解析】
1. 考查介词:“在学校网站上”是固定表达on the school website,故填on;
2. 考查动词时态:if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,主语hurricane是第三人称单数,故填happens;
3. 考查非谓语动词:修饰名词trees,用现在分词falling作定语,表“正在倒下的树”,故填falling;
4. 考查名词:形容词strong后接名词,build的名词形式是building(建筑物),故填building;
5. 考查主谓一致:主语Our school是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用has,故填has;
6. 考查固定搭配:close to是固定搭配,意为“靠近”,故填to;
7. 考查连词:此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,故填If;
8. 考查固定用法:need to do sth.是固定用法,意为“需要做某事”,故填to call;
9. 考查非谓语动词:介词for后接动名词,send的动名词是sending,故填sending;
10. 考查形容词:stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,safe是形容词,故填safe;
11. 考查细节理解:根据原文“Our school has a basement—the safest place during a hurricane”可知,最安全的地方是学校的地下室,故填The school basement.
【答案】
1. on 2. happens 3. falling 4. building 5. has 6. to 7. If 8. to call 9. sending 10. safe 11. The school basement.
【知识点】
介词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕台风应对的话题,结合语境考查语法知识,涵盖介词、时态、非谓语、名词等考点,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固基础语法在实际语境中的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一解题:1. 考查介词,“在网站上”用固定搭配on the website;2. if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,主语为单数,动词变第三人称单数;3. 修饰名词trees,用现在分词作定语表“正在倒下的”;4. 形容词后需接名词,build的名词形式为building;5. 主语为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用has;6. 固定搭配close to表“靠近”;7. 引导条件状语从句,填If;8. need to do为固定用法;9. 介词for后接动名词;10. stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语;11. 根据原文直接提取信息。
【解析】
1. 考查介词:“在学校网站上”是固定表达on the school website,故填on;
2. 考查动词时态:if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,主语hurricane是第三人称单数,故填happens;
3. 考查非谓语动词:修饰名词trees,用现在分词falling作定语,表“正在倒下的树”,故填falling;
4. 考查名词:形容词strong后接名词,build的名词形式是building(建筑物),故填building;
5. 考查主谓一致:主语Our school是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用has,故填has;
6. 考查固定搭配:close to是固定搭配,意为“靠近”,故填to;
7. 考查连词:此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,故填If;
8. 考查固定用法:need to do sth.是固定用法,意为“需要做某事”,故填to call;
9. 考查非谓语动词:介词for后接动名词,send的动名词是sending,故填sending;
10. 考查形容词:stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,safe是形容词,故填safe;
11. 考查细节理解:根据原文“Our school has a basement—the safest place during a hurricane”可知,最安全的地方是学校的地下室,故填The school basement.
【答案】
1. on 2. happens 3. falling 4. building 5. has 6. to 7. If 8. to call 9. sending 10. safe 11. The school basement.
【知识点】
介词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕台风应对的话题,结合语境考查语法知识,涵盖介词、时态、非谓语、名词等考点,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固基础语法在实际语境中的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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