五、阅读理解。
| 主题群 | 子主题 | 语篇类型 | 难度 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 灾害防范 | 自然灾害 | 记叙文 | ★★ |
[2026大连期末]One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Laura. It was 4:36 a. m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed so that she could drink without walking all the way to the kitchen.
Suddenly, the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking(吠）and it woke up Laura. She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She started shouting. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly.
It was an earthquake. Laura was so scared, and couldn't move. Her father took her outside, where Laura's mother and brother already were. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn't understand what was happening.
Luckily, Laura's mother had prepared an emergency(急救）box and had it outside. She looked for the key and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. Laura looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house.
The next day, the children didn't go to school because of the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them.
1. The underlined word "still" in Paragraph 1 means "".
A. gone B. noisy
C. existing(存在的) D. quiet
2. During the night, Laura's cup of water fell to the floor because of .
A. the dog's bark B. her father's arrival
C. an earthquake D. some wind
3.（创新考法·信息排序）Which is the right order of the story?
a. Laura ran to hug her parents.
b. Laura found that everything was shaking.
c. Laura put a cup of water next to her bed.
d. Laura took the blanket to keep herself warm.
e. Laura's father used a flashlight to see the house.
A. c-b-d-e-a B. a-d-e-c-b
C. c-d-b-e-a D. a-b-c-d-e

1. D 词义猜测题。根据“There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still.”可知，没有车辆经过，听不到任何噪音，一切似乎是静止的，故推出 still 意为“安静的，静止的”，与 quiet 意思相近。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 and the cup of water fell to the floor 及“It was an earthquake.”可知，夜间水杯掉落是因为地震了。
3. A 信息排序题。根据“Laura always put a cup of water next to ... She looked around and saw that everything was shaking ... Laura looked at her mother and took the blanket ... He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage ... Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them.”可知，正确顺序是：c-b-d-e-a。

【分析】
这是一篇关于地震的记叙文阅读理解，包含词义猜测、细节理解、信息排序三类题型。解题时，第1题需结合上下文语境，根据前文描述的安静环境猜测划线词含义；第2题要定位水杯掉落的原因，找到文中对应语句；第3题需梳理故事发展的先后顺序，按逻辑排列选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段中“There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still.”可知，当时没有车辆和噪音，一切处于安静、静止的状态，因此still与quiet意思相近，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Suddenly, the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor.”以及第三段“It was an earthquake.”可知，水杯掉落是因为发生了地震，故选C。
3. 信息排序题：通读全文，事件顺序为：c. Laura把水杯放在床边（第一段）；b. Laura发现一切在摇晃（第二段）；d. Laura拿毯子保暖（第四段）；e. Laura的爸爸用手电筒查看房屋（第四段）；a. Laura拥抱父母（第五段），因此正确顺序为c-b-d-e-a，故选A。
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. A
【知识点】
词义猜测题；细节理解题；信息排序题
【点评】
本文围绕地震这一自然灾害展开，通过记叙文形式考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找、事件排序等题型，难度适中，有助于学生了解地震发生时的应对措施。
【难度系数】
0.6