登录
四、阅读理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts (电梯).
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury (受伤).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An ordinary person will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the open window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof. From the roof, a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
(
A. know the ways to escape a fire
B. put out a fire in a burning house
C. jump out of a burning house
D. keep the door open
(
A. if you are strong enough
B. if there is cement ground
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. if you have a long rope (绳子)
(
A. You can't choose fire escapes.
B. You can escape through stairways.
C. You can use a lift to come down at once.
D. You can jump through windows if you live on the top floor.
(
A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off
D. you can be seen first
(
A. Escape from the Windows
B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts (电梯).
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury (受伤).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An ordinary person will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the open window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof. From the roof, a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
(
A
) 1. It's important to know the ways to escape a fire
.A. know the ways to escape a fire
B. put out a fire in a burning house
C. jump out of a burning house
D. keep the door open
(
C
) 2. It is possible to escape through the windows if you live on a lower floor
.A. if you are strong enough
B. if there is cement ground
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. if you have a long rope (绳子)
(
B
) 3. Which of the following escaping ways is right?A. You can't choose fire escapes.
B. You can escape through stairways.
C. You can use a lift to come down at once.
D. You can jump through windows if you live on the top floor.
(
A
) 4. Open the window so that you can get fresh air
if the building is on fire according to Paragraph 5.A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off
D. you can be seen first
(
B
) 5. What's the best title for the passage?A. Escape from the Windows
B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
做这组英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容（火灾中的自救方法），再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项得出答案：第1题找与“重要的事”相关的内容，第2题找“通过窗户逃生”的条件，第3题判断正确的逃生方式，第4题找开窗的目的，第5题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第二段关键句“It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family...”可知，知道火灾逃生的方法是重要的，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 根据文章第三段关键句“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”可知，住在低楼层时可以通过窗户逃生，对应选项C，故答案为C。
3. 根据文章第二段关键句“such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts (电梯)”可知，逃生可选择楼梯、消防通道，不能用电梯，故选项B正确；A错误（可选择消防通道），C错误（不能用电梯），D错误（低楼层适合跳窗，顶楼不适合），故答案为B。
4. 根据文章第五段最后一句“Keep your head low at the open window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.”可知，开窗是为了获得新鲜空气，对应选项A，故答案为A。
5. 全文围绕火灾中如何自救展开，核心是在着火的房子里拯救自己，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇关于火灾逃生的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找和主旨的归纳能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文定位关键信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这组英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容（火灾中的自救方法），再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项得出答案：第1题找与“重要的事”相关的内容，第2题找“通过窗户逃生”的条件，第3题判断正确的逃生方式，第4题找开窗的目的，第5题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第二段关键句“It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family...”可知，知道火灾逃生的方法是重要的，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 根据文章第三段关键句“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”可知，住在低楼层时可以通过窗户逃生，对应选项C，故答案为C。
3. 根据文章第二段关键句“such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts (电梯)”可知，逃生可选择楼梯、消防通道，不能用电梯，故选项B正确；A错误（可选择消防通道），C错误（不能用电梯），D错误（低楼层适合跳窗，顶楼不适合），故答案为B。
4. 根据文章第五段最后一句“Keep your head low at the open window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.”可知，开窗是为了获得新鲜空气，对应选项A，故答案为A。
5. 全文围绕火灾中如何自救展开，核心是在着火的房子里拯救自己，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇关于火灾逃生的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找和主旨的归纳能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文定位关键信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
