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二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I once had a friend named Taotao. He was an active boy, but he often gave up easily when he faced difficulties. One day, his teacher, Mr. Ma, gave him a small bag of flower seeds and said, “Taotao, plant these seeds and take care of them. You will learn something important.”
Taotao took the seeds home and planted them in a small garden. At first, he was very excited. He watered the seeds every day and watched them closely. However, after a week, nothing happened. Taotao began to feel disappointed and thought about giving up. He told Mr. Ma about it.
Mr. Ma smiled and said, “Patience is very important, Taotao. Sometimes, things take time to grow.” Taotao decided to listen to his teacher and keep trying. He continued to water and care for the seeds. A few more days passed, and tiny green shoots(芽) began to appear. Taotao was so happy that he kept taking care of the plants with even more love. As the plants grew taller and stronger, Taotao became more patient. He even took notes about the changes in the plants every day. One day, to his surprise, a few flowers came out. They were so beautiful. Taotao took many photos of the flowers and sent them to Mr. Ma. The teacher said he was proud of Taotao. Ten days later, the garden was full of flowers. It made Taotao and his family excited.
Taotao learned that with patience and hard work, he could achieve his goals. He also realized that giving up too early would mean missing out on something wonderful.
(
A. A book. B. A bag of flower seeds.
C. A toy. D. A plant.
(
A. Because he didn't like gardening. B. Because nothing happened after a week.
C. Because the flowers were too small. D. Because he was too busy.
(
A. He told him to give up. B. He gave him more seeds.
C. He planted the seeds for him. D. He said patience is important.
(
A. Taotao gave up the plants. B. The flowers never grew.
C. The garden was full of beautiful flowers. D. Taotao decided to become a gardener.
(
A. Patience and hard work are important. B. Gardening is easy.
C. Flowers grow quickly. D. Teachers always know best.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I once had a friend named Taotao. He was an active boy, but he often gave up easily when he faced difficulties. One day, his teacher, Mr. Ma, gave him a small bag of flower seeds and said, “Taotao, plant these seeds and take care of them. You will learn something important.”
Taotao took the seeds home and planted them in a small garden. At first, he was very excited. He watered the seeds every day and watched them closely. However, after a week, nothing happened. Taotao began to feel disappointed and thought about giving up. He told Mr. Ma about it.
Mr. Ma smiled and said, “Patience is very important, Taotao. Sometimes, things take time to grow.” Taotao decided to listen to his teacher and keep trying. He continued to water and care for the seeds. A few more days passed, and tiny green shoots(芽) began to appear. Taotao was so happy that he kept taking care of the plants with even more love. As the plants grew taller and stronger, Taotao became more patient. He even took notes about the changes in the plants every day. One day, to his surprise, a few flowers came out. They were so beautiful. Taotao took many photos of the flowers and sent them to Mr. Ma. The teacher said he was proud of Taotao. Ten days later, the garden was full of flowers. It made Taotao and his family excited.
Taotao learned that with patience and hard work, he could achieve his goals. He also realized that giving up too early would mean missing out on something wonderful.
(
B
)1. What did Mr. Ma give Taotao?A. A book. B. A bag of flower seeds.
C. A toy. D. A plant.
(
B
)2. Why did Taotao want to give up at first?A. Because he didn't like gardening. B. Because nothing happened after a week.
C. Because the flowers were too small. D. Because he was too busy.
(
D
)3. How did Mr. Ma encourage Taotao when he felt disappointed?A. He told him to give up. B. He gave him more seeds.
C. He planted the seeds for him. D. He said patience is important.
(
C
)4. What happened in the end?A. Taotao gave up the plants. B. The flowers never grew.
C. The garden was full of beautiful flowers. D. Taotao decided to become a gardener.
(
A
)5. What lesson did Taotao learn from this experience?A. Patience and hard work are important. B. Gardening is easy.
C. Flowers grow quickly. D. Teachers always know best.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个小题，回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，选出最符合原文的最佳答案。具体需定位的信息点包括：老师给Taotao的物品、Taotao想放弃的原因、老师鼓励的话语、事件的最终结果、Taotao学到的道理。
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到“his teacher, Mr. Ma, gave him a small bag of flower seeds”，对应选项B；2. 原文第二段提到“after a week, nothing happened. Taotao began to feel disappointed and thought about giving up”，对应选项B；3. 原文第三段提到“Mr. Ma smiled and said, “Patience is very important, Taotao.”，对应选项D；4. 原文第三段末尾提到“Ten days later, the garden was full of flowers”，对应选项C；5. 原文第四段提到“Taotao learned that with patience and hard work, he could achieve his goals”，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】本文以记叙文形式呈现，通过Taotao种花的经历传递道理，题目均为细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到“his teacher, Mr. Ma, gave him a small bag of flower seeds”，对应选项B；2. 原文第二段提到“after a week, nothing happened. Taotao began to feel disappointed and thought about giving up”，对应选项B；3. 原文第三段提到“Mr. Ma smiled and said, “Patience is very important, Taotao.”，对应选项D；4. 原文第三段末尾提到“Ten days later, the garden was full of flowers”，对应选项C；5. 原文第四段提到“Taotao learned that with patience and hard work, he could achieve his goals”，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】本文以记叙文形式呈现，通过Taotao种花的经历传递道理，题目均为细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
