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一、(苏州期末)阅读短文，完成练习。
新语篇·日程安排
建议用时：9 分钟
难度：★★★★☆
Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day.
Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 1:00 p.m. or even later. He sometimes goes to bed at midnight because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time.
Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or counts new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
() 1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Science.
B. People.
C. Culture.
() 2. It's clear that .
A. Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day
B. Jeff likes working late at night
C. using the catalog helps you find books easily
() 3. What do you know about Shelly?
A. She uses the catalog to sell more books.
B. She has to work before the library is open.
C. She teaches kids to count new books.
() 4. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A. A programmer stays up late
B. A busy programmer
C. Typing and debugging
5. 开放问答 They have different jobs, but what is the same thing among them?
新语篇·日程安排
建议用时：9 分钟
难度：★★★★☆
Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day.
Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 1:00 p.m. or even later. He sometimes goes to bed at midnight because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time.
Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or counts new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
() 1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Science.
B. People.
C. Culture.
() 2. It's clear that .
A. Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day
B. Jeff likes working late at night
C. using the catalog helps you find books easily
() 3. What do you know about Shelly?
A. She uses the catalog to sell more books.
B. She has to work before the library is open.
C. She teaches kids to count new books.
() 4. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A. A programmer stays up late
B. A busy programmer
C. Typing and debugging
5. 开放问答 They have different jobs, but what is the same thing among them?
答案
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. They are all very hard-working and devoted to their own jobs, they are all busy with their work every day.（符合题意即可）
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. They are all very hard-working and devoted to their own jobs, they are all busy with their work every day.（符合题意即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同职业从业者日常安排的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文，整体把握出租车司机Eric、程序员Jeff、图书管理员Shelly三人的工作日常，之后带着每道题的题干信息返回原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项排除错误表述，选出符合原文的答案，最后开放题从三人的工作状态入手，提炼出三人共有的特质即可。
【解析】
1. 文章分别介绍了三位不同职业普通从业者的日常工作情况，属于人物相关内容，对应报纸的人物板块。A选项科学板块、C选项文化板块均不符合文章主题，因此选B。
2. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：Eric早上6:30就开始开出租车接单，一直运营到下午6点，工作时长远超过6小时，表述错误。
B选项：Jeff只是偶尔为了按时完成项目熬夜，并没有明确体现他喜欢熬夜工作，表述错误。
C选项：原文提到Shelly通过教读者使用藏书目录，帮助大家快速找到书籍，说明使用目录可以轻松找到书籍，表述正确。因此选C。
3. 定位Shelly的相关内容：她上午8:30就到馆做开馆准备，图书馆10:00才正式对读者开放，说明她需要在图书馆开放前就开展工作，B选项表述正确。A选项Shelly的工作是管理书籍、服务读者，并不卖书，表述错误；C选项原文说明Shelly给孩子讲故事、自己清点新书，并不是教孩子清点新书，表述错误。因此选B。
4. 第二段整体围绕程序员Jeff从早到晚全程忙碌的工作状态展开：A选项仅提到熬夜，只是他偶尔的工作状态，过于片面；C选项打字和调试只是他工作的部分内容，不能概括整段；B选项“一位忙碌的程序员”可以完整覆盖全段内容，作为标题最合适。因此选B。
5. 三人职业各不相同，但都在自己的岗位上投入大量精力，每天都为工作奔波，对待工作勤恳认真，围绕这个核心表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. They are all very hard-working and devoted to their own jobs, they are all busy with their work every day.（符合题意即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇主旨归纳，信息提炼总结
【点评】
本题选取不同职业的普通人的日常作为阅读素材，既考察学生快速定位原文信息、辨析正误的阅读能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生主动归纳不同劳动者的共性，体会所有岗位的从业者都在为工作付出的正向价值观，整体难度适中，对学生的阅读能力和思维能力都有考察。
【难度系数】
0.65
这是一篇介绍不同职业从业者日常安排的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文，整体把握出租车司机Eric、程序员Jeff、图书管理员Shelly三人的工作日常，之后带着每道题的题干信息返回原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项排除错误表述，选出符合原文的答案，最后开放题从三人的工作状态入手，提炼出三人共有的特质即可。
【解析】
1. 文章分别介绍了三位不同职业普通从业者的日常工作情况，属于人物相关内容，对应报纸的人物板块。A选项科学板块、C选项文化板块均不符合文章主题，因此选B。
2. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：Eric早上6:30就开始开出租车接单，一直运营到下午6点，工作时长远超过6小时，表述错误。
B选项：Jeff只是偶尔为了按时完成项目熬夜，并没有明确体现他喜欢熬夜工作，表述错误。
C选项：原文提到Shelly通过教读者使用藏书目录，帮助大家快速找到书籍，说明使用目录可以轻松找到书籍，表述正确。因此选C。
3. 定位Shelly的相关内容：她上午8:30就到馆做开馆准备，图书馆10:00才正式对读者开放，说明她需要在图书馆开放前就开展工作，B选项表述正确。A选项Shelly的工作是管理书籍、服务读者，并不卖书，表述错误；C选项原文说明Shelly给孩子讲故事、自己清点新书，并不是教孩子清点新书，表述错误。因此选B。
4. 第二段整体围绕程序员Jeff从早到晚全程忙碌的工作状态展开：A选项仅提到熬夜，只是他偶尔的工作状态，过于片面；C选项打字和调试只是他工作的部分内容，不能概括整段；B选项“一位忙碌的程序员”可以完整覆盖全段内容，作为标题最合适。因此选B。
5. 三人职业各不相同，但都在自己的岗位上投入大量精力，每天都为工作奔波，对待工作勤恳认真，围绕这个核心表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. They are all very hard-working and devoted to their own jobs, they are all busy with their work every day.（符合题意即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇主旨归纳，信息提炼总结
【点评】
本题选取不同职业的普通人的日常作为阅读素材，既考察学生快速定位原文信息、辨析正误的阅读能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生主动归纳不同劳动者的共性，体会所有岗位的从业者都在为工作付出的正向价值观，整体难度适中，对学生的阅读能力和思维能力都有考察。
【难度系数】
0.65
