三、阅读短文，选择对标题的评价。（填序号）
Hillary was born in 1919. As a boy, he was shy and liked reading. During a school trip, he found he enjoyed climbing. He climbed Mount Cook for the first time when he was 20. After 1945, he started climbing in the Himalayas.
Possible titles: A. Hillary's childhood B. Hillary's early years
C. Edmund Hillary's life
1. is too general(笼统的) because it tells you things that are not in the paragraph.
2. is too narrow(有限的) because it only tells you about part of the things in the paragraph.
3. tells you what the whole paragraph is about.

1. C 2. A 3. B

【分析】首先阅读短文，明确短文核心内容：介绍了Hillary的出生年份、童年状态、首次登山经历及早期在喜马拉雅的登山活动，属于其早年经历。接着分析三个标题的范围：A选项仅涉及童年部分，未包含后续登山内容；B选项涵盖了从出生到早期登山的全部内容，贴合短文；C选项指整个人生，短文仅讲述早期经历，未涉及一生所有内容。最后对应题目要求：1需选过于笼统的标题，2需选过于狭窄的标题，3需选贴合全文的标题。
【解析】1. 短文仅讲述Hillary的早年经历，未涉及整个人生，C选项“Edmund Hillary's life”范围过大，过于笼统，故填C；2. A选项“Hillary's childhood”仅对应短文里的童年部分，未包含后续登山内容，范围过窄，故填A；3. B选项“Hillary's early years”涵盖了短文从出生到早期登山的全部内容，贴合全文主旨，故填B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解 标题理解
【点评】本题考查对短文主旨的把握及标题适用性的判断，需梳理短文核心内容，区分各标题的范围与短文内容的匹配度，是基础的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.5