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Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
原创 海南长臂猿数量增长 Since 2019, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has recorded the discovery of 75 new species, including nine previously unrecorded in China, according to the latest data.
The population of the park's flagship species, the critically endangered Hainan gibbon(长臂猿), has grown from 29 in four groups in 2018 to 42 in seven groups, park officials said. The Hainan gibbon is considered the world's most endangered primate, found only in the park's Bawangling Mountain area.
Han Wentao, from the Bawangling bureau of the park's administration, said the population increases because of some measures such as setting up ropes. The ropes reconnect separated habitats(栖息地) caused by landslides(山体滑坡). “Typhoons caused landslides that separated once-connected habitats. We set up these ropes to see if the gibbons would use them,” Han told CCTV in an interview.
“The gibbons, classified as a national first-class protected species, are considered a mark that the rainforest's ecological is healthy. Their slow reproductive cycle—they give birth only once every two to three years—makes population recovery really challenging,” Han said.
“They are not only using the ropes now but also trees, vines and bamboo, which have regrown. The next step is planting trees that are food sources to connect their separated habitats further,” he added.
Researchers have also turned to advanced technology, including sound and AI-based facial recognition(识别), to study the gibbons' behaviour.
He Cong, a staff member at the Hainan Smart Rainforest Centre, said plans are underway to put 4,000 to 5,000 cameras across the park by 2025, which will make following of animal activity more precise(精确的).
Rangers(护林员) also reported that they saw rare species more times, including the Chinese pangolin, round-nosed giant lizard and small-clawed otter. In September 2024, a rare plant species named Thismia jinzun, or “golden cup water jade cup”, was documented in an international botanical taxonomy journal. The fragile plant grows well only in undisturbed environments. It shows the importance of making efforts to protect.
“Even slight disruptions, like a fallen tree, could destroy the species completely,” said Lu Chunyang, an ecological engineer at the Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry. “The park's effective protection ensures its survival.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where can Hainan gibbon be found?
2. What can the ropes do?
3. Why is the population recovery of Hainan gibbons challenging?
4. How do researchers study gibbons' behaviour?
5. What do you think of the park's protection efforts? And why do you think so?
原创 海南长臂猿数量增长 Since 2019, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has recorded the discovery of 75 new species, including nine previously unrecorded in China, according to the latest data.
The population of the park's flagship species, the critically endangered Hainan gibbon(长臂猿), has grown from 29 in four groups in 2018 to 42 in seven groups, park officials said. The Hainan gibbon is considered the world's most endangered primate, found only in the park's Bawangling Mountain area.
Han Wentao, from the Bawangling bureau of the park's administration, said the population increases because of some measures such as setting up ropes. The ropes reconnect separated habitats(栖息地) caused by landslides(山体滑坡). “Typhoons caused landslides that separated once-connected habitats. We set up these ropes to see if the gibbons would use them,” Han told CCTV in an interview.
“The gibbons, classified as a national first-class protected species, are considered a mark that the rainforest's ecological is healthy. Their slow reproductive cycle—they give birth only once every two to three years—makes population recovery really challenging,” Han said.
“They are not only using the ropes now but also trees, vines and bamboo, which have regrown. The next step is planting trees that are food sources to connect their separated habitats further,” he added.
Researchers have also turned to advanced technology, including sound and AI-based facial recognition(识别), to study the gibbons' behaviour.
He Cong, a staff member at the Hainan Smart Rainforest Centre, said plans are underway to put 4,000 to 5,000 cameras across the park by 2025, which will make following of animal activity more precise(精确的).
Rangers(护林员) also reported that they saw rare species more times, including the Chinese pangolin, round-nosed giant lizard and small-clawed otter. In September 2024, a rare plant species named Thismia jinzun, or “golden cup water jade cup”, was documented in an international botanical taxonomy journal. The fragile plant grows well only in undisturbed environments. It shows the importance of making efforts to protect.
“Even slight disruptions, like a fallen tree, could destroy the species completely,” said Lu Chunyang, an ecological engineer at the Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry. “The park's effective protection ensures its survival.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where can Hainan gibbon be found?
In the Bawangling Mountain area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
2. What can the ropes do?
They can reconnect separated habitats caused by landslides.
3. Why is the population recovery of Hainan gibbons challenging?
Because of their slow reproductive cycle./Because they give birth only once every two to three years.
4. How do researchers study gibbons' behaviour?
By using advanced technology, including sound and AI-based facial recognition.
5. What do you think of the park's protection efforts? And why do you think so?
They're important. Because they help rare species' population increase.(言之有理即可)
答案
Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园为了保护海南长臂猿等濒危物种而做出的努力，并且这些努力取得了回报。
1. In the Bawangling Mountain area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
2. They can reconnect separated habitats caused by landslides.
3. Because of their slow reproductive cycle./Because they give birth only once every two to three years.
4. By using advanced technology, including sound and AI-based facial recognition.
5. They're important. Because they help rare species' population increase.(言之有理即可)
1. In the Bawangling Mountain area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
2. They can reconnect separated habitats caused by landslides.
3. Because of their slow reproductive cycle./Because they give birth only once every two to three years.
4. By using advanced technology, including sound and AI-based facial recognition.
5. They're important. Because they help rare species' population increase.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题的题目，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍海南热带雨林国家公园保护濒危物种的成效）；接着针对每个问题精准定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息整理成简洁答案；开放类问题需结合文章内容合理表达，答案要符合原文逻辑，不能脱离文本。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句，结合前文的海南热带雨林国家公园信息，整理得出答案；
2. 定位原文第三段关于绳索作用的描述，直接提取关键内容；
3. 定位原文第四段提及长臂猿种群恢复困难的原因，提取对应信息；
4. 定位原文第六段研究人员研究长臂猿行为的方式，整理得出答案；
5. 结合全文提到的长臂猿数量增长、稀有物种被记录等内容，表达对保护努力的认可，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. In the Bawangling Mountain area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
2. They can reconnect separated habitats caused by landslides.
3. Because of their slow reproductive cycle./Because they give birth only once every two to three years.
4. By using advanced technology, including sound and AI-based facial recognition.
5. They're important. Because they help rare species' population increase.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（开放型问答）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕生态保护热点话题展开，问题设置包含细节查找和开放表达，既考查学生提取原文信息的能力，也考查学生的逻辑表达能力，贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读回答问题的题目，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍海南热带雨林国家公园保护濒危物种的成效）；接着针对每个问题精准定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息整理成简洁答案；开放类问题需结合文章内容合理表达，答案要符合原文逻辑，不能脱离文本。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句，结合前文的海南热带雨林国家公园信息，整理得出答案；
2. 定位原文第三段关于绳索作用的描述，直接提取关键内容；
3. 定位原文第四段提及长臂猿种群恢复困难的原因，提取对应信息；
4. 定位原文第六段研究人员研究长臂猿行为的方式，整理得出答案；
5. 结合全文提到的长臂猿数量增长、稀有物种被记录等内容，表达对保护努力的认可，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. In the Bawangling Mountain area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
2. They can reconnect separated habitats caused by landslides.
3. Because of their slow reproductive cycle./Because they give birth only once every two to three years.
4. By using advanced technology, including sound and AI-based facial recognition.
5. They're important. Because they help rare species' population increase.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（开放型问答）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕生态保护热点话题展开，问题设置包含细节查找和开放表达，既考查学生提取原文信息的能力，也考查学生的逻辑表达能力，贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
