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China's technique of growing Juncao, the herbal plant used in the growing of edible mushrooms, has contributed to global poverty reduction, agronomist Lin Zhanxi said at the Delegates' Passage before the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on Oct. 16, 2022.
"We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers," said Lin, the chief scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Centre and a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, who discovered and shared this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years. The technique was later promoted from East China's Fujian Province to other areas in the country and has even reached countries across the world.
As a fungi(真菌) expert, Lin said he first came up with the idea of using Juncao grass instead of wood for producing mushrooms in the 1970s. In 1971, Lin was the first person to suggest the idea of growing edible fungi in chopped-up wild grass. After an investigation in rural areas in Fujian Province in 1983, he decided to do research to put his idea into practice. At the end of 1986, Lin saw the first Juncao mushroom growing in his laboratory. Since then, Lin and his team have developed the technology by using 45 different kinds of grasses as Juncao fungi grass.
Juncao moved 17,700 farmers out of poverty in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The technique has been promoted to 106 countries and regions around the world.
Twenty years ago, villagers in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea began to learn this modern biological technology with the help of Chinese agronomists. After the experimental planting of Juncao grass was successful in Papua New Guinea, villagers shouted "Juncao, China!" to express their excitement, Lin said. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao grass and mushrooms, he added.
More than 12,000 Chinese experts have been trained to promote the technique worldwide, contributing Chinese wisdom to the achievement of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, Lin said.
12. What is the most important contribution Juncao technology made to the world?
A. It helped 17,700 farmers out of poverty.
B. It promoted mushroom-growing technology.
C. It is helping to reduce poverty in the whole world.
D. It provided farmers worldwide with training chances.
13. Which of the following words can best describe Lin Zhanxi?
A. Devoted and helpful.
B. Generous and warm-hearted.
C. Unselfish and independent.
D. Honest and intelligent.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The developing process of Juncao technology.
B. The investigation of Juncao technology.
C. The promotion of Juncao technology.
D. The theory of Juncao technology.
15. What is the villagers' attitude towards growing Juncao?
A. Uncaring.
B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Opposing.
"We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers," said Lin, the chief scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Centre and a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, who discovered and shared this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years. The technique was later promoted from East China's Fujian Province to other areas in the country and has even reached countries across the world.
As a fungi(真菌) expert, Lin said he first came up with the idea of using Juncao grass instead of wood for producing mushrooms in the 1970s. In 1971, Lin was the first person to suggest the idea of growing edible fungi in chopped-up wild grass. After an investigation in rural areas in Fujian Province in 1983, he decided to do research to put his idea into practice. At the end of 1986, Lin saw the first Juncao mushroom growing in his laboratory. Since then, Lin and his team have developed the technology by using 45 different kinds of grasses as Juncao fungi grass.
Juncao moved 17,700 farmers out of poverty in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The technique has been promoted to 106 countries and regions around the world.
Twenty years ago, villagers in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea began to learn this modern biological technology with the help of Chinese agronomists. After the experimental planting of Juncao grass was successful in Papua New Guinea, villagers shouted "Juncao, China!" to express their excitement, Lin said. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao grass and mushrooms, he added.
More than 12,000 Chinese experts have been trained to promote the technique worldwide, contributing Chinese wisdom to the achievement of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, Lin said.
12. What is the most important contribution Juncao technology made to the world?
A. It helped 17,700 farmers out of poverty.
B. It promoted mushroom-growing technology.
C. It is helping to reduce poverty in the whole world.
D. It provided farmers worldwide with training chances.
13. Which of the following words can best describe Lin Zhanxi?
A. Devoted and helpful.
B. Generous and warm-hearted.
C. Unselfish and independent.
D. Honest and intelligent.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The developing process of Juncao technology.
B. The investigation of Juncao technology.
C. The promotion of Juncao technology.
D. The theory of Juncao technology.
15. What is the villagers' attitude towards growing Juncao?
A. Uncaring.
B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Opposing.
答案
12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国菌草技术助力全球减贫的情况。
12. C 细节理解题。由文章第一段“China's technique of growing Juncao ... has contributed to global poverty reduction”可知,菌草技术对世界做出的最重要的贡献是有助于全球减贫。故选 C。
13. A 推理判断题。由文章第二段“‘We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,’ ... who discovered and shared this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years.”可知,林占熺全心全意为农民服务,向海外传播技术,因此,林占熺是乐于助人和奉献的。故选 A。
14. A 段落大意题。由文章第三段“... Lin said he first came up with the idea of using Juncao grass instead of wood for producing mushrooms in the 1970s ... Since then, Lin and his team have developed the technology by using 45 different kinds of grasses as Juncao fungi grass.”可知,第三段主要讲述了菌草技术的发展过程。故选 A。
15. B 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“villagers shouted ‘Juncao, China!’ to express their excitement”可推知,村民们对种植菌草是支持的。故选 B。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国菌草技术助力全球减贫的情况。
12. C 细节理解题。由文章第一段“China's technique of growing Juncao ... has contributed to global poverty reduction”可知,菌草技术对世界做出的最重要的贡献是有助于全球减贫。故选 C。
13. A 推理判断题。由文章第二段“‘We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,’ ... who discovered and shared this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years.”可知,林占熺全心全意为农民服务,向海外传播技术,因此,林占熺是乐于助人和奉献的。故选 A。
14. A 段落大意题。由文章第三段“... Lin said he first came up with the idea of using Juncao grass instead of wood for producing mushrooms in the 1970s ... Since then, Lin and his team have developed the technology by using 45 different kinds of grasses as Juncao fungi grass.”可知,第三段主要讲述了菌草技术的发展过程。故选 A。
15. B 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“villagers shouted ‘Juncao, China!’ to express their excitement”可推知,村民们对种植菌草是支持的。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇新闻类英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，需根据文章内容逐一分析：
1. 第12题是细节理解题，需定位文章中菌草技术对世界的核心贡献，找到对应原文关键句；
2. 第13题是推理判断题，需结合文中林占熺的言行，推断其性格特点；
3. 第14题是段落大意题，需梳理第三段的时间线和内容，归纳段落主旨；
4. 第15题是态度推断题，需定位村民对菌草种植的反应，判断其态度。
【解析】
1. 第12题：细节理解题。定位文章第一段关键句“China's technique of growing Juncao... has contributed to global poverty reduction”，可知菌草技术对世界最重要的贡献是助力全球减贫，对应选项C；A选项为局部数据，B、D并非核心贡献，故排除。
2. 第13题：推理判断题。根据第二段林占熺的表述“we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers”以及“discovered and shared this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years”，可知他全心奉献、乐于助人，对应选项A；B选项“慷慨”未体现，C“独立”、D“诚实”均无依据，排除。
3. 第14题：段落大意题。第三段按时间顺序：70年代提出用菌草代替种蘑菇的木材、1971年提出想法、1983年调研、1986年首株菌草蘑菇成功、之后发展技术，核心是菌草技术的发展过程，对应选项A；B“调查”仅为部分内容，C“推广”、D“理论”均不符合，排除。
4. 第15题：态度推断题。定位第五段“villagers shouted ‘Juncao, China!’ to express their excitement”，村民的兴奋呼喊表明对种植菌草的支持，对应选项B；A“不关心”、C“怀疑”、D“反对”均与原文不符，排除。
【答案】
12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是关于中国菌草技术助力全球减贫的新闻报道，题目设置涵盖细节理解、推理判断、段落大意三类基础题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位、归纳和推断能力，贴近实际阅读应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇新闻类英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，需根据文章内容逐一分析：
1. 第12题是细节理解题，需定位文章中菌草技术对世界的核心贡献，找到对应原文关键句；
2. 第13题是推理判断题，需结合文中林占熺的言行，推断其性格特点；
3. 第14题是段落大意题，需梳理第三段的时间线和内容，归纳段落主旨；
4. 第15题是态度推断题，需定位村民对菌草种植的反应，判断其态度。
【解析】
1. 第12题：细节理解题。定位文章第一段关键句“China's technique of growing Juncao... has contributed to global poverty reduction”，可知菌草技术对世界最重要的贡献是助力全球减贫，对应选项C；A选项为局部数据，B、D并非核心贡献，故排除。
2. 第13题：推理判断题。根据第二段林占熺的表述“we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers”以及“discovered and shared this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years”，可知他全心奉献、乐于助人，对应选项A；B选项“慷慨”未体现，C“独立”、D“诚实”均无依据，排除。
3. 第14题：段落大意题。第三段按时间顺序：70年代提出用菌草代替种蘑菇的木材、1971年提出想法、1983年调研、1986年首株菌草蘑菇成功、之后发展技术，核心是菌草技术的发展过程，对应选项A；B“调查”仅为部分内容，C“推广”、D“理论”均不符合，排除。
4. 第15题：态度推断题。定位第五段“villagers shouted ‘Juncao, China!’ to express their excitement”，村民的兴奋呼喊表明对种植菌草的支持，对应选项B；A“不关心”、C“怀疑”、D“反对”均与原文不符，排除。
【答案】
12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是关于中国菌草技术助力全球减贫的新闻报道，题目设置涵盖细节理解、推理判断、段落大意三类基础题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位、归纳和推断能力，贴近实际阅读应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
