一、完形填空(真题·绍兴嵊州)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a kid, I rode my bike everywhere. As I got older, I 1 riding but it can be very dangerous to ride a bike in cities in Australia, 2 there are not many bikeways. Cars can sometimes hit(撞击) bike riders and make 3 in danger. The country is trying to work out the big 4 soon.
Now I am living in Beijing, and I 5 on my bike again. I have an old black bike. Riding a bike in Beijing can sometimes be 6, too. There are lots of other cars, buses and people on the 7, so I always need to be careful. For example, I will wear a helmet(头盔) and 8 go too fast. There are always lots of other people riding bikes, and this makes me feel better.
If we all ride bikes, there will be less dirty air 9 cars. Riding bikes will help to make our world green and 10. So get on a bike and ride with me!
()1. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. learnt
()2. A. and B. because C. but D. so
()3. A. it B. him C. her D. them
()4. A. lesson B. interest C. problem D. symbol
()5. A. make friends B. work hard C. have fun D. wake up
()6. A. easy B. dangerous C. funny D. boring
()7. A. road B. bridge C. ropeway D. mountain
()8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
()9. A. in B. from C. for D. with
()10. A. noisy B. bad C. smart D. beautiful

1－5. ABDCC 6－10. BADBD
【完形填空】
文章主要描述了作者在不同年龄以及不同城市骑自行车的经历和感受。
第9题:考查介词。句意:如果我们都骑自行车,来自汽车的脏空气会更少。A. in里面;B. from从;C. for为;D. with和。根据上文“If we all ride bikes, there will be less dirty air... cars 如果我们都骑自行车,来自汽车的脏空气会更少。”故选B。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者不同时期、不同城市骑自行车的经历与感受），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析空格，排除不符选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析：前文提小时候骑车，后文说澳大利亚城市骑车危险，可知长大后停止骑车，选B（stopped）；2. 考查连词辨析：前文说骑车危险，后文解释原因“无很多自行车道”，表原因用because，选B；3. 考查代词辨析：指代复数的骑车人，作宾语用them，选D；4. 考查名词辨析：前文说骑车危险的问题，国家要解决该问题，选C（problem）；5. 考查动词短语辨析：作者在北京骑车玩得开心，选C（have fun）；6. 考查形容词辨析：北京骑车也危险，选B（dangerous）；7. 考查名词辨析：路上有很多车辆行人，选A（road）；8. 考查副词辨析：戴头盔安全，从不骑太快，选D（never）；9. 考查介词辨析：来自汽车的脏空气更少，from表“来自”，选B；10. 考查形容词辨析：骑车让世界绿色美丽，选D（beautiful）。
【答案】1－5. ABDCC 6－10. BADBD
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、介词用法、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕骑自行车的生活经历展开，贴近日常，考查学生对词汇、语法及语境的综合运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

二、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，然后为每小节选择一个正确的小标题，填在横线上(有一个小标题多余)。
Waking up on time is hard for some people, and you certainly don't like it. But what if we told you there were ways to make it easier? With some ways, you can quickly turn yourself into a morning person.
11
Apps like Alarmy make you think in the morning. If you're easy to fall back into bed even after getting up, try a wake-up app. Unlike common alarms, these apps need a special task to turn them off. You might need to solve a maths problem or do 20 jumping jacks.
12
Putting your alarm on the other side of your bedroom can keep you from sleeping over and over again. Make sure the alarm is loud enough so you can hear it from your bed.
13
Create a bedtime schedule you can stick to every night, like brushing your teeth, showering, reading, and setting your morning alarm.
14
A cup of water can give you energy. If you want to sleep when you first wake up, try drinking a glass of water. Leave a glass of water on your bedside table the evening before, or go to the kitchen in the morning.
15
The light from your phone can make it harder to fall asleep. Watching a movie isn't the best way to calm down. So, set your phone aside and turn off the TV for at least 1 hour before bed.

11－15. CDFAB

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的小标题匹配题，需先提炼每个段落的核心内容，再与给出的选项逐一匹配，排除多余选项。阅读各段落时，需抓住段落中的关键信息，对应到选项的具体内容上，完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 第11段：核心内容是介绍能帮助起床的闹钟应用（wake-up app），与选项C“Use a wake-up app”匹配。
2. 第12段：核心内容是将闹钟放在房间另一侧，避免赖床，与选项D“Put your alarm across the room”匹配。
3. 第13段：核心内容是制定可坚持的睡前计划，与选项F“Set up a bedtime plan”匹配。
4. 第14段：核心内容是起床后喝一杯水获取能量，避免再次入睡，与选项A“Drink a glass of water”匹配。
5. 第15段：核心内容是睡前1小时关闭电子屏幕，帮助入睡，与选项B“Turn off screens 1 hour before bed”匹配。
因此，11-15的答案依次为C、D、F、A、B，即CDFAB。
【答案】
CDFAB
【知识点】
任务型阅读、段落主旨匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生提炼段落主旨并匹配选项的能力，需准确抓住每段的关键信息，难度适中，学生理清各段核心内容即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.5