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B. 根据短文及所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Every year, on January 5th, the city Harbin in Northeast China 41（变成）into a winter wonderland. Visitors from all over the world visit Harbin and take part in this wonderful ice and snow 42（旅行）.
The festival grew out of a winter garden party which started in 1963. The festival often lasts for about one month. 43（然而）, if the weather stays cold and 44（干的）, it will go on for a few more days. 45（温度）are usually very low. They can 46（落下）to $-17°\mathrm{C}$.
Ice sculptors（雕塑家）use different tools to carve the ice. These sculptors display（展示）their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has 47（巨大的）snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up, so everything is 48（色彩鲜艳的）.
Visitors can do some other activities, 49（这样的人或事物）as 50（滑冰）and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy water of the Songhua River.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Every year, on January 5th, the city Harbin in Northeast China 41（变成）into a winter wonderland. Visitors from all over the world visit Harbin and take part in this wonderful ice and snow 42（旅行）.
The festival grew out of a winter garden party which started in 1963. The festival often lasts for about one month. 43（然而）, if the weather stays cold and 44（干的）, it will go on for a few more days. 45（温度）are usually very low. They can 46（落下）to $-17°\mathrm{C}$.
Ice sculptors（雕塑家）use different tools to carve the ice. These sculptors display（展示）their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has 47（巨大的）snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up, so everything is 48（色彩鲜艳的）.
Visitors can do some other activities, 49（这样的人或事物）as 50（滑冰）and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy water of the Songhua River.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
答案
41. changes 42. tour 43. However 44. dry 45. Temperatures 46. drop 47. huge 48. colourful 49. such 50. skating
解析
【分析】本题为根据短文及汉语提示填单词的题型，需结合短文语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配等）确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空所在句子的结构、所需词性，结合汉语提示进行适当变形（如第三人称单数、名词复数、动名词等），最终得出答案。
【解析】41. 由时间状语every year可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the city Harbin是第三人称单数，“变成”对应动词change，故填changes；42. “旅行”对应名词tour，此处指冰雪之旅，故填tour；43. “然而”对应副词However，位于句首首字母大写，故填However；44. “干的”对应形容词dry，与cold并列作表语，故填dry；45. 由be动词are可知，主语需用复数，“温度”对应名词temperature，复数形式为Temperatures，句首首字母大写，故填Temperatures；46. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“落下”对应动词drop，故填drop；47. “巨大的”对应形容词huge，修饰名词短语snow sculptures，故填huge；48. “色彩鲜艳的”对应形容词colourful，作表语，故填colourful；49. 固定搭配such as表示“比如”，对应汉语提示“这样的人或事物”，故填such；50. “滑冰”对应动词skate，此处与ice sliding并列，需用动名词形式，故填skating。
【答案】41.changes 42.tour 43.However 44.dry 45.Temperatures 46.drop 47.huge 48.colourful 49.such 50.skating
【知识点】英语词汇运用、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的正确运用，结合语境和语法规则填写单词，难度适中，重点考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语法变形的能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】41. 由时间状语every year可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the city Harbin是第三人称单数，“变成”对应动词change，故填changes；42. “旅行”对应名词tour，此处指冰雪之旅，故填tour；43. “然而”对应副词However，位于句首首字母大写，故填However；44. “干的”对应形容词dry，与cold并列作表语，故填dry；45. 由be动词are可知，主语需用复数，“温度”对应名词temperature，复数形式为Temperatures，句首首字母大写，故填Temperatures；46. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“落下”对应动词drop，故填drop；47. “巨大的”对应形容词huge，修饰名词短语snow sculptures，故填huge；48. “色彩鲜艳的”对应形容词colourful，作表语，故填colourful；49. 固定搭配such as表示“比如”，对应汉语提示“这样的人或事物”，故填such；50. “滑冰”对应动词skate，此处与ice sliding并列，需用动名词形式，故填skating。
【答案】41.changes 42.tour 43.However 44.dry 45.Temperatures 46.drop 47.huge 48.colourful 49.such 50.skating
【知识点】英语词汇运用、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的正确运用，结合语境和语法规则填写单词，难度适中，重点考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语法变形的能力。
【难度系数】0.7
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We're having a great time here. Australia is the 51 (six) largest country in the world. There is 52 lot to see, so it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are 53 many special animals in Australia, 54 kangaroos. They are really friendly.
During the past three days, Marie, Mary and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time 55 (visit) here. But we don't have enough time. We have to fly to 56 (other) city, Cairns, to see coral reefs(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the coral. Many famous cartoon 57 (film) were made there. Now we are busy 58 (put) things into our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 59 (us) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I'm 60 (look) forward to going there!
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We're having a great time here. Australia is the 51 (six) largest country in the world. There is 52 lot to see, so it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are 53 many special animals in Australia, 54 kangaroos. They are really friendly.
During the past three days, Marie, Mary and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time 55 (visit) here. But we don't have enough time. We have to fly to 56 (other) city, Cairns, to see coral reefs(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the coral. Many famous cartoon 57 (film) were made there. Now we are busy 58 (put) things into our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 59 (us) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I'm 60 (look) forward to going there!
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
答案
51. sixth 52. a 53. also 54. like 55. visiting
56. another 57. films 58. putting 59. ourselves
60. looking
56. another 57. films 58. putting 59. ourselves
60. looking
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、上下文语境及词形变化规则解题：51题需用序数词表顺序；52题考查固定搭配；53题表“也”的用法；54题举例用介词；55题是spend的固定搭配；56题表“另一个”的代词；57题many后接名词复数；58题是be busy的固定搭配；59题是enjoy oneself的反身代词；60题是现在进行时的动词变形。
【解析】
51. 句意：澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。表示顺序用序数词，括号内基数词six的序数词为sixth，故填sixth。
52. 固定搭配a lot，意为“许多”，故填a。
53. 句意：澳大利亚也有很多特殊的动物。also用于句中表“也”，故填also。
54. 句意：比如袋鼠。like此处为介词，表“例如”用于举例，故填like。
55. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填visiting。
56. 句意：我们必须飞往另一个城市凯恩斯。another指三者及以上中的“另一个”，后接单数名词，故填another。
57. many后接可数名词复数，film的复数为films，故填films。
58. 固定搭配be busy doing sth，意为“忙于做某事”，故填putting。
59. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。
60. 由I'm可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为am + doing，look的现在分词为looking，故填looking。
【答案】
51. sixth 52. a 53. also 54. like 55. visiting
56. another 57. films 58. putting 59. ourselves
60. looking
【知识点】
序数词用法；固定搭配；词形变化
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查初中核心语法点与固定搭配，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见短语及词形转换规则，结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
做语法填空时，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、上下文语境及词形变化规则解题：51题需用序数词表顺序；52题考查固定搭配；53题表“也”的用法；54题举例用介词；55题是spend的固定搭配；56题表“另一个”的代词；57题many后接名词复数；58题是be busy的固定搭配；59题是enjoy oneself的反身代词；60题是现在进行时的动词变形。
【解析】
51. 句意：澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。表示顺序用序数词，括号内基数词six的序数词为sixth，故填sixth。
52. 固定搭配a lot，意为“许多”，故填a。
53. 句意：澳大利亚也有很多特殊的动物。also用于句中表“也”，故填also。
54. 句意：比如袋鼠。like此处为介词，表“例如”用于举例，故填like。
55. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填visiting。
56. 句意：我们必须飞往另一个城市凯恩斯。another指三者及以上中的“另一个”，后接单数名词，故填another。
57. many后接可数名词复数，film的复数为films，故填films。
58. 固定搭配be busy doing sth，意为“忙于做某事”，故填putting。
59. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。
60. 由I'm可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为am + doing，look的现在分词为looking，故填looking。
【答案】
51. sixth 52. a 53. also 54. like 55. visiting
56. another 57. films 58. putting 59. ourselves
60. looking
【知识点】
序数词用法；固定搭配；词形变化
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查初中核心语法点与固定搭配，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见短语及词形转换规则，结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
