一、阅读理解。
Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no, even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored or sad on rainy days.
Alex is a middle school student. It's Sunday morning. He doesn't go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow(彩虹) appears. It's a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.
"How does the beautiful rainbow form?" Alex asks his father. "When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we'll never see rainbows without rain," Alex's father tells him. And Alex learns something from his father. When you meet bad things, don't be scared, and everything will be better.
()1. What is the weather like on Sunday morning?
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy.
()2. What do people think the rainbow can bring them?
A. Bad luck. B. Health. C. Good weather. D. Good luck.
()3. What does the underlined word "form" mean in Chinese?
A. 形成 B. 改进 C. 变色 D. 消失
()4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The rainbow comes out before the rain.
B. We shouldn't be afraid of the bad things we meet.
C. Alex's father likes telling stories.
D. Alex likes answering questions in life.

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一对应题目要求：第1题定位周日上午的天气细节；第2题查找人们对彩虹作用的看法；第3题结合上下文猜测词义；第4题提炼段落主旨，需精准匹配原文信息。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“It is raining hard and windy.”可知周日上午是暴风雨天气，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知人们认为彩虹能带来好运，对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据父亲的解释“When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知彩虹是阳光照雨滴产生的，故“form”意为“形成”，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：根据原文最后一段“When you meet bad things, don't be scared, and everything will be better.”可知主旨是不要害怕遇到的坏事，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为结合生活事例的英语阅读理解，考查基础的细节查找、词义猜测和主旨提炼，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、短文填空。
用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填上合适的单词。
What's your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or 1. (rain) days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don't like rain. They think rain 2. (make) them feel sad. During 3. long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes 4. (they) feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 5. I also enjoy rain.
I think the sound of rain can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like 6. (listen) to music and reading books, or just looking 7. the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don't think about other 8. (thing). I think it's a good way 9. (relax) when it rains.
Sunshine can make one 10. (run) around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy, rain or shine.

1. rainy 2. makes 3. a 4. them 5. but
6. listening 7. at 8. things 9. to relax
10. run

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，要求根据所给单词的适当形式或上下文语境填空。解题时需先分析每个空在句中的成分，结合词性变化、语法规则（时态、单复数、人称等）、固定搭配及逻辑关系判断填词：修饰名词用形容词，动词需匹配主语的单复数及时态，代词用宾格，固定短语要牢记，逻辑关系用对应连词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词days，需用rain的形容词形式，故填rainy；
2. 主语rain为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes；
3. 泛指“一个长假”，用不定冠词a，故填a；
4. make是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them；
5. 前句表达喜欢阳光，后句表达也喜欢雨，为转折关系，故填but；
6. like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填listening；
7. look at是固定短语，意为“看”，故填at；
8. other后接可数名词复数，thing的复数为things，故填things；
9. a good way to do sth是固定结构，意为“做某事的好方法”，故填to relax；
10. make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故填run。
【答案】
1. rainy 2. makes 3. a 4. them 5. but 6. listening 7. at 8. things 9. to relax 10. run
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题，考察基础语法与常用固定搭配，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6