Ⅰ. Write words according to the pictures.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
computer
2.
wheel
3.
signal
4.
hook
5.
mobile phone
6.
printer
答案
1. computer 2. wheel 3. signal 4. hook 5. mobile phone 6. printer
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据六幅图片写出对应的英文单词,解题时需先识别每幅图展示的物品,再匹配对应的正确英文词汇,依次完成6个单词的填写。
【解析】
1. 第一幅图是电脑,对应英文单词computer;
2. 第二幅图是车轮,对应英文单词wheel;
3. 第三幅图是信号接收装置,对应英文单词signal;
4. 第四幅图是钩子,对应英文单词hook;
5. 第五幅图是手机,对应英文单词mobile phone;
6. 第六幅图是打印机,对应英文单词printer。
【答案】
1. computer 2. wheel 3. signal 4. hook 5. mobile phone 6. printer
【知识点】
物品类英文词汇识记
【点评】
本题为基础的看图写单词题型,考查学生对常见物品英文词汇的掌握情况,贴近日常学习内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据六幅图片写出对应的英文单词,解题时需先识别每幅图展示的物品,再匹配对应的正确英文词汇,依次完成6个单词的填写。
【解析】
1. 第一幅图是电脑,对应英文单词computer;
2. 第二幅图是车轮,对应英文单词wheel;
3. 第三幅图是信号接收装置,对应英文单词signal;
4. 第四幅图是钩子,对应英文单词hook;
5. 第五幅图是手机,对应英文单词mobile phone;
6. 第六幅图是打印机,对应英文单词printer。
【答案】
1. computer 2. wheel 3. signal 4. hook 5. mobile phone 6. printer
【知识点】
物品类英文词汇识记
【点评】
本题为基础的看图写单词题型,考查学生对常见物品英文词汇的掌握情况,贴近日常学习内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences and the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
A
1. As we all know, there are many
2. Do you know what
3. The spinning wheel was a Chinese
4. How have AI tools
5. In my hometown, there is a temple
6. Every coin has two sides, and
7. The new bike
8. How many pounds do you
9. As soon as it was dark, Billy gave the
10. As a member, you can
11. It tastes awful. What's
12. The 10-year-old boy
A
1. As we all know, there are many
differences
(差别) between jazz and rock.2. Do you know what
caused
(造成) the accident this morning?3. The spinning wheel was a Chinese
invention
(发明).4. How have AI tools
improved
(改善) our daily life?5. In my hometown, there is a temple
fair
(集市,展览会) every Chinese New Year.6. Every coin has two sides, and
artificial
(人工) intelligence is no exception.7. The new bike
cost(s)
(花费) me five hundred yuan.8. How many pounds do you
weigh
(重)?9. As soon as it was dark, Billy gave the
signal
(信号).10. As a member, you can
download
(下载) the pictures freely.11. It tastes awful. What's
worse
(更糟糕), it's bad for our health.12. The 10-year-old boy
invented
(发明) a new pen last year. It totally blew me away.答案
1. differences 2. caused 3. invention 4. improved 5. fair 6. artificial
7. cost(s) 8. weigh 9. signal 10. download 11. worse 12. invented
7. cost(s) 8. weigh 9. signal 10. download 11. worse 12. invented
解析
【分析】本题要求根据中文提示填写合适的英语单词,需结合句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性要求等)确定单词的正确形式。例如,many后接可数名词复数,过去时间状语对应动词过去式,现在完成时需用动词过去分词,固定搭配要牢记,需逐一分析每个句子的语境和语法要求,匹配对应中文含义的单词。
【解析】1. many修饰可数名词复数,“差别”对应名词difference,故填differences;2. 时间状语this morning表过去,“造成”对应动词cause,用过去式caused;3. Chinese为形容词,后接名词,“发明”对应名词invention;4. 句子为现在完成时(have+过去分词),“改善”对应动词improve,过去分词为improved;5. “集市,展览会”对应名词fair;6. “人工”对应形容词artificial,构成固定搭配artificial intelligence(人工智能);7. 主语为物,“花费”对应动词cost,时态可一般现在时或过去式,故填cost(s);8. 助动词do后接动词原形,“重”对应动词weigh;9. “信号”对应名词signal;10. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“下载”对应动词download;11. 固定短语what's worse意为“更糟糕的是”,“更糟糕”对应形容词比较级worse;12. 时间状语last year表过去,“发明”对应动词invent,用过去式invented。
【答案】1. differences 2. caused 3. invention 4. improved 5. fair 6. artificial 7. cost(s) 8. weigh 9. signal 10. download 11. worse 12. invented
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心英语单词的拼写、词性及基本语法(时态、固定搭配)的掌握,难度适中,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. many修饰可数名词复数,“差别”对应名词difference,故填differences;2. 时间状语this morning表过去,“造成”对应动词cause,用过去式caused;3. Chinese为形容词,后接名词,“发明”对应名词invention;4. 句子为现在完成时(have+过去分词),“改善”对应动词improve,过去分词为improved;5. “集市,展览会”对应名词fair;6. “人工”对应形容词artificial,构成固定搭配artificial intelligence(人工智能);7. 主语为物,“花费”对应动词cost,时态可一般现在时或过去式,故填cost(s);8. 助动词do后接动词原形,“重”对应动词weigh;9. “信号”对应名词signal;10. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“下载”对应动词download;11. 固定短语what's worse意为“更糟糕的是”,“更糟糕”对应形容词比较级worse;12. 时间状语last year表过去,“发明”对应动词invent,用过去式invented。
【答案】1. differences 2. caused 3. invention 4. improved 5. fair 6. artificial 7. cost(s) 8. weigh 9. signal 10. download 11. worse 12. invented
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心英语单词的拼写、词性及基本语法(时态、固定搭配)的掌握,难度适中,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
B
Easton, an artificial arm 1. _________(发明者), started his journey at 14.
At a science 2. _________(展览会), he met Jenny, a girl with a simple 3. _________(挂钩)-shaped arm that 4. _________(花费) 80,000. Shocked, he decided to 5. _________(借) a helping hand to others.
Using a 3-D 6. _________(打印机), he created a lighter arm controlled by
7. _________(大脑) signals. After years of 8. _________(解决) problems like reducing its weight from 3.6 kg to 0.5 kg, he hit on 9. _________(成功) at the age of 23. His 10. _________(设计) is free online, which allows people to download it and make cheap artificial arms.
Easton, an artificial arm 1. _________(发明者), started his journey at 14.
At a science 2. _________(展览会), he met Jenny, a girl with a simple 3. _________(挂钩)-shaped arm that 4. _________(花费) 80,000. Shocked, he decided to 5. _________(借) a helping hand to others.
Using a 3-D 6. _________(打印机), he created a lighter arm controlled by
7. _________(大脑) signals. After years of 8. _________(解决) problems like reducing its weight from 3.6 kg to 0.5 kg, he hit on 9. _________(成功) at the age of 23. His 10. _________(设计) is free online, which allows people to download it and make cheap artificial arms.
答案
1. inventor 2. fair 3. hook 4. cost 5. lend 6. printer 7. brain
8. fixing/solving 9. success 10. design
8. fixing/solving 9. success 10. design
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合中文提示、上下文语境及词性要求填写合适的单词。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的词性、搭配及时态,匹配对应的英文词汇。
1. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填名词,对应“发明者”;
2. 对应固定搭配“科学展览会”;
3. 对应“挂钩”,修饰arm;
4. 物作主语表“花费”,需用对应动词;
5. 对应固定短语“伸出援手”;
6. 对应“打印机”,结合3-D;
7. 对应“大脑”,修饰signals;
8. 介词of后需动名词,对应“解决”;
9. 动词短语后需名词,对应“成功”;
10. 形容词性物主代词后需名词,对应“设计”。
【解析】
1. 空格处需名词,“发明者”对应inventor,符合an后接单数名词的要求;
2. “科学展览会”为固定搭配science fair,填fair;
3. “挂钩”对应名词hook,hook-shaped表示“挂钩形状的”,修饰arm;
4. 定语从句中that指代arm(物),“花费”用cost,过去式仍为cost,符合文章过去时态;
5. 固定搭配lend a helping hand(伸出援手),decide to后接动词原形,填lend;
6. “3-D打印机”对应3-D printer,填printer;
7. “大脑信号”对应brain signals,填名词brain;
8. 介词of后接动名词,“解决”对应solve/fix,动名词形式为solving/fixing;
9. hit on后接名词表“获得成功”,填success;
10. his后接名词,“设计”对应design。
【答案】
1. inventor 2. fair 3. hook 4. cost 5. lend 6. printer 7. brain 8. solving/fixing 9. success 10. design
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;固定搭配;词性运用
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查核心词汇,需掌握常见名词、动词的用法及固定搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空,需结合中文提示、上下文语境及词性要求填写合适的单词。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的词性、搭配及时态,匹配对应的英文词汇。
1. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填名词,对应“发明者”;
2. 对应固定搭配“科学展览会”;
3. 对应“挂钩”,修饰arm;
4. 物作主语表“花费”,需用对应动词;
5. 对应固定短语“伸出援手”;
6. 对应“打印机”,结合3-D;
7. 对应“大脑”,修饰signals;
8. 介词of后需动名词,对应“解决”;
9. 动词短语后需名词,对应“成功”;
10. 形容词性物主代词后需名词,对应“设计”。
【解析】
1. 空格处需名词,“发明者”对应inventor,符合an后接单数名词的要求;
2. “科学展览会”为固定搭配science fair,填fair;
3. “挂钩”对应名词hook,hook-shaped表示“挂钩形状的”,修饰arm;
4. 定语从句中that指代arm(物),“花费”用cost,过去式仍为cost,符合文章过去时态;
5. 固定搭配lend a helping hand(伸出援手),decide to后接动词原形,填lend;
6. “3-D打印机”对应3-D printer,填printer;
7. “大脑信号”对应brain signals,填名词brain;
8. 介词of后接动名词,“解决”对应solve/fix,动名词形式为solving/fixing;
9. hit on后接名词表“获得成功”,填success;
10. his后接名词,“设计”对应design。
【答案】
1. inventor 2. fair 3. hook 4. cost 5. lend 6. printer 7. brain 8. solving/fixing 9. success 10. design
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;固定搭配;词性运用
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查核心词汇,需掌握常见名词、动词的用法及固定搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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