Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese hints in brackets.
1. The young man shouted （大声地）into the dark hole to see if any animal would come out.
2. The village became busy and noisy when （记者）and scientists arrived from the city.
3. Scientists tried different ways to find out the （深度）of the hole, but they all failed.
4. Lots of （工业的）waste was carried into the hole and disappeared completely.
5. Local （商业）threw all kinds of waste into the hole to keep the city clean.
6. Villagers even threw everyday （垃圾）and dead animals into the endless hole.
7. Big （卡车）full of waste drove to the hole from far and wide every single day.
8. Someone lowered a heavy （重物）into the hole to measure how long it was.

1. loudly 2. reporters 3. depth 4. industrial 5. businesses 6. waste/rubbish 7. trucks 8. weight

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型，需结合句子结构、词性要求填写正确的单词形式：先判断每个空所需的词性（如修饰动词用副词、定冠词/形容词后接名词等），再匹配对应中文含义的单词，注意名词的单复数变化。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词shouted，需用副词，对应“大声地”填loudly；
2. 与scientists并列，指“记者”，需用可数名词复数，填reporters；
3. 定冠词the后接名词，对应“深度”填depth；
4. 修饰名词waste，需用形容词，对应“工业的”填industrial；
5. 形容词Local后接名词，对应“商业”且需用复数，填businesses；
6. everyday后接名词，对应“垃圾”填waste/rubbish；
7. 形容词Big后接名词，对应“卡车”且需用复数，填trucks；
8. 形容词heavy后接名词，对应“重物”填weight。
【答案】
1. loudly 2. reporters 3. depth 4. industrial 5. businesses 6. waste/rubbish 7. trucks 8. weight
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与词性变化，属于英语基础题型，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in brackets.
1. People spoke (loud) about whether they should use the hole to deal with city rubbish.
2. The local (village) finally realized hiding waste would bring terrible trouble later.
3. Big vehicles rolled (noise) along the road to transport waste every morning.
4. Several (report) came to interview local people about the waste disposal problem.
5. No machine in the town could measure the unknown (deep) of the huge hole.
6. We should never allow harmful (industry) rubbish to pollute our land and water.
7. We tied a heavy metal (weigh) to a long rope to test how deep the hole went.
8. It was beyond (imagine)—real waste was falling back from the sky.
9. The newly built road (lead) to the countryside is used for green recycling work.
10. Many factories focused on quick development, (throw) away waste without proper treatment.

1. loudly 2. villagers 3. noisily 4. reporters 5. depth 6. industrial 7. weight 8. imagination 9. leading 10. throwing

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先分析每个空格在句中所作的句子成分，确定所需词性或形式，再结合括号内单词的词性转换规则，得出正确形式。具体步骤：1. 判断空格修饰的词（如动词需副词修饰）；2. 确定空格的词性（如形容词后接名词、介词后接名词等）；3. 结合数词、主谓关系等细节（如several后接可数名词复数，主动关系用现在分词）转换单词形式。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词spoke，需用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly；2. local是形容词，后接表示人的名词，且此处指多个村民，故用villagers；3. 空格修饰动词rolled，需用副词，noise的副词形式为noisily；4. several后接可数名词复数，report表示“记者”时复数为reporters；5. unknown是形容词，后接名词，deep的名词形式为depth；6. 空格修饰名词rubbish，需用形容词，industry的形容词形式为industrial；7. metal是名词，后接名词，weigh的名词形式为weight；8. beyond是介词，后接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination；9. 此处现在分词作定语，road与lead是主动关系，故用leading；10. 此处现在分词作伴随状语，factories与throw是主动关系，故用throwing。
【答案】1. loudly 2. villagers 3. noisily 4. reporters 5. depth 6. industrial 7. weight 8. imagination 9. leading 10. throwing
【知识点】英语词性转换、非谓语动词、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词形式转换，涵盖词性变化、副词修饰动词、非谓语动词作定语/状语等核心知识点，需学生掌握常见词性转换规则及句子成分分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6