Ⅱ. Betty和John在聊天。读一读,从所给出的句子中选出合适的选项完成对话。
A. Why do you want to invent them?
B. I hope to wear your new shoes.
C. What do you want to invent?
D. They can even walk on water.
E. But my new shoes can make us feel warm in winter and cool in summer.
Betty: Hi, John! Let’s invent something new. (1)
John: I want to invent new shoes.
Betty: Cool idea! (2)
John: Normal (平常的) shoes make us hot in summer and cold in winter. (3)
Betty: Wow, that’s useful! What else can they do?
John: They can walk on the ground and fly in the air. (4)
Betty: That’s amazing. I really like your great idea. I can’t wait. (5)
John: Haha, me too. I’ll work hard to make them.
Betty: I believe your dream will come true.
A. Why do you want to invent them?
B. I hope to wear your new shoes.
C. What do you want to invent?
D. They can even walk on water.
E. But my new shoes can make us feel warm in winter and cool in summer.
Betty: Hi, John! Let’s invent something new. (1)
C
John: I want to invent new shoes.
Betty: Cool idea! (2)
A
John: Normal (平常的) shoes make us hot in summer and cold in winter. (3)
E
Betty: Wow, that’s useful! What else can they do?
John: They can walk on the ground and fly in the air. (4)
D
Betty: That’s amazing. I really like your great idea. I can’t wait. (5)
B
John: Haha, me too. I’ll work hard to make them.
Betty: I believe your dream will come true.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子。先梳理每处空缺的前后语境:第一空Betty提议发明新事物,John回应想发明新鞋,需选询问发明内容的句子;第二空Betty针对John的发明想法提问,John说明普通鞋的问题,需选询问发明原因的句子;第三空承接普通鞋的缺点,需说明新鞋的优点;第四空John介绍新鞋的其他功能,需补充更神奇的功能;第五空Betty表达期待,需选表达想穿新鞋的句子。
【解析】
1. 根据John的回答“I want to invent new shoes.”,可知Betty询问的是发明的内容,对应选项C(What do you want to invent?),故1选C;
2. 根据John的回答“Normal shoes make us hot in summer and cold in winter.”,可知Betty询问的是发明的原因,对应选项A(Why do you want to invent them?),故2选A;
3. 此处承接普通鞋的缺点,需说明新鞋的优点,对应选项E(But my new shoes can make us feel warm in winter and cool in summer.),故3选E;
4. 根据Betty的提问“What else can they do?”,可知John需补充新鞋的其他功能,对应选项D(They can even walk on water.),故4选D;
5. 根据Betty的话“I really like your great idea. I can’t wait.”,可知Betty表达想穿新鞋的愿望,对应选项B(I hope to wear your new shoes.),故5选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑理解,需结合上下文问答关系匹配语句,难度较低,适合基础英语学习者巩固情景对话知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语情景补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子。先梳理每处空缺的前后语境:第一空Betty提议发明新事物,John回应想发明新鞋,需选询问发明内容的句子;第二空Betty针对John的发明想法提问,John说明普通鞋的问题,需选询问发明原因的句子;第三空承接普通鞋的缺点,需说明新鞋的优点;第四空John介绍新鞋的其他功能,需补充更神奇的功能;第五空Betty表达期待,需选表达想穿新鞋的句子。
【解析】
1. 根据John的回答“I want to invent new shoes.”,可知Betty询问的是发明的内容,对应选项C(What do you want to invent?),故1选C;
2. 根据John的回答“Normal shoes make us hot in summer and cold in winter.”,可知Betty询问的是发明的原因,对应选项A(Why do you want to invent them?),故2选A;
3. 此处承接普通鞋的缺点,需说明新鞋的优点,对应选项E(But my new shoes can make us feel warm in winter and cool in summer.),故3选E;
4. 根据Betty的提问“What else can they do?”,可知John需补充新鞋的其他功能,对应选项D(They can even walk on water.),故4选D;
5. 根据Betty的话“I really like your great idea. I can’t wait.”,可知Betty表达想穿新鞋的愿望,对应选项B(I hope to wear your new shoes.),故5选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑理解,需结合上下文问答关系匹配语句,难度较低,适合基础英语学习者巩固情景对话知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 雯雯在阅读中国好故事。读一读,根据内容选择合适的选项填空。
A long time ago, there (1) a man named Lu Ban. He loved wood and he wanted to be a (2). So he left home to find a teacher. He climbed over a very high (3) with no roads. He was very (4), but he didn’t stop. Finally, he (5) a good teacher.
The teacher asked Lu Ban (6) some work. First, he cleaned his tools for seven days. Then, he made thousands of holes in a piece of wood. Lu Ban worked hard. Later he became a famous craftsman. He (7) many useful tools. People are still (8) his tools today.

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
A long time ago, there (1) a man named Lu Ban. He loved wood and he wanted to be a (2). So he left home to find a teacher. He climbed over a very high (3) with no roads. He was very (4), but he didn’t stop. Finally, he (5) a good teacher.
The teacher asked Lu Ban (6) some work. First, he cleaned his tools for seven days. Then, he made thousands of holes in a piece of wood. Lu Ban worked hard. Later he became a famous craftsman. He (7) many useful tools. People are still (8) his tools today.
(
B
) 1. A. is B. was C. were(
B
) 2. A. farmer B. craftsman C. writer(
C
) 3. A. park B. lake C. mountain(
B
) 4. A. happy B. tired C. sad(
C
) 5. A. missed B. became C. found(
A
) 6. A. to do B. do C. doing(
B
) 7. A. bought B. invented C. played(
B
) 8. A. use B. using C. used答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合中国古代故事的完形填空题,需通过语境理解、语法知识及词汇词义辨析来选择正确选项。解题思路:先通读全文把握故事大意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 第1题考查there be句型的一般过去时,结合主语单复数选be动词;2. 第2题根据后文提示确定职业;3. 第3题匹配“climb over”的搭配对象;4. 第4题结合爬高山的状态选形容词;5. 第5题根据语境选合适动词;6. 第6题考查固定搭配;7. 第7题结合鲁班的事迹选动词;8. 第8题根据时间状语确定时态形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:很久以前,有一个叫鲁班的人。时间状语“A long time ago”提示用一般过去时,主语“a man”是单数,there be句型中be动词用was,故选B。
2. 句意:他热爱木头,想成为一名工匠。根据后文“Later he became a famous craftsman”可知,他的目标是成为工匠,故选B。
3. 句意:他翻越了一座没有路的高山。“climbed over”(翻越)需搭配“mountain”(山),符合语境,故选C。
4. 句意:他非常累,但没有停下。爬高山会让人疲惫,tired符合逻辑,故选B。
5. 句意:最后,他找到了一位好老师。found是find的过去式,意为“找到”,契合语境,故选C。
6. 句意:老师让鲁班做一些工作。固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”(让某人做某事),故选A。
7. 句意:他发明了许多有用的工具。invented意为“发明”,符合鲁班发明工具的历史故事,故选B。
8. 句意:人们现在仍在使用他的工具。时间状语“today”提示用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,故用using,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题以鲁班的故事为载体,考查英语基础语法和词汇,既贴合文化背景,又侧重基础知识点的应用,适合学生巩固相关内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道结合中国古代故事的完形填空题,需通过语境理解、语法知识及词汇词义辨析来选择正确选项。解题思路:先通读全文把握故事大意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 第1题考查there be句型的一般过去时,结合主语单复数选be动词;2. 第2题根据后文提示确定职业;3. 第3题匹配“climb over”的搭配对象;4. 第4题结合爬高山的状态选形容词;5. 第5题根据语境选合适动词;6. 第6题考查固定搭配;7. 第7题结合鲁班的事迹选动词;8. 第8题根据时间状语确定时态形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:很久以前,有一个叫鲁班的人。时间状语“A long time ago”提示用一般过去时,主语“a man”是单数,there be句型中be动词用was,故选B。
2. 句意:他热爱木头,想成为一名工匠。根据后文“Later he became a famous craftsman”可知,他的目标是成为工匠,故选B。
3. 句意:他翻越了一座没有路的高山。“climbed over”(翻越)需搭配“mountain”(山),符合语境,故选C。
4. 句意:他非常累,但没有停下。爬高山会让人疲惫,tired符合逻辑,故选B。
5. 句意:最后,他找到了一位好老师。found是find的过去式,意为“找到”,契合语境,故选C。
6. 句意:老师让鲁班做一些工作。固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”(让某人做某事),故选A。
7. 句意:他发明了许多有用的工具。invented意为“发明”,符合鲁班发明工具的历史故事,故选B。
8. 句意:人们现在仍在使用他的工具。时间状语“today”提示用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,故用using,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题以鲁班的故事为载体,考查英语基础语法和词汇,既贴合文化背景,又侧重基础知识点的应用,适合学生巩固相关内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
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