Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
10. 消防员们努力扑灭了旧建筑里的大火。
The firefighters worked hard to the big fire in the old building.
11. 我们的学校旅行即将结束,大家都有点伤感。
Our school trip is , and we all feel a bit sad.
12. 最后但同样重要的是,我们应该感谢父母的爱与支持。
, we should thank our parents for their love and support.
13. 我第一次尝试包饺子,感觉非常有趣。
I tried making dumplings and it was really fun.
14. 我们可以通过学习新技能和努力工作来改善生活。
We can learning new skills and working hard.

10. put out
11. drawing to a close
12. Last but not least
13. for the first time
14. improve our lives by

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语短语填空，解题思路如下：1. 准确理解每句汉语的核心含义；2. 匹配对应含义的英语固定短语，注意短语的词数与空格数量一致；3. 结合句子的语法结构（如不定式、时态、介词用法、句首大写规则等）调整短语形式，确保符合句子要求。
【解析】
10. 汉语“扑灭”对应固定动词短语put out，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填put out；
11. 汉语“即将结束”对应固定搭配draw to a close，句子用现在进行时表将来，结构为“be + 现在分词”，故填drawing to a close；
12. 汉语“最后但同样重要的是”是固定短语Last but not least，用于句首需首字母大写，直接填写即可；
13. 汉语“第一次”对应固定介词短语for the first time，作句子状语，符合空格要求；
14. 汉语“改善生活”对应动词短语improve our lives，表方式用介词by，故填improve our lives by。
【答案】
10. put out
11. drawing to a close
12. Last but not least
13. for the first time
14. improve our lives by
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词短语；介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的运用，需平时积累教材中常见的短语，注意短语的形式、大小写及语法搭配，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.短文阅读
Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan for the Resolution
Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. Therefore, making a plan is very important.
Make Your Plan Right Now
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually as time goes by. So it's important to begin making your plan right now.
Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
You should write down your resolution and plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary.
Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's
Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of accomplishing your resolution gradually.
()15. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
()16. What does the underlined word "accomplish" mean?
A. achieve B. set C. share
()17. If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage?
A. Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B. Think out your steps for it.
C. Tell it to everyone.
()18. What's the passage mainly about?
A. What a good resolution is.
B. How to make a good resolution.
C. When to make a New Year's resolution.

15. C
16. A
17. B
18. B

【分析】
1. 第15题需定位文章中提到的建议数量，文章分4个明确的建议小标题，据此判断数量；
2. 第16题是词义猜测题，结合划线词所在语境，判断其语义对应选项；
3. 第17题是细节理解题，定位对应段落内容，匹配选项；
4. 第18题是主旨大意题，抓文章开篇及核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
15. 文章列出的建议为：制定计划、立刻制定计划、写下决心和计划、将决心视为全年的而非仅新年的，共4条，故选C。
16. 划线词“accomplish”所在句意为计划指导如何达成目标，achieve（达成）与accomplish语义一致，set（设定）、share（分享）不符合语境，故选A。
17. 根据“Plan for the Resolution”部分，制定决心后需思考明确步骤，B选项符合；A选项“不行动”错误，C选项“告知所有人”未提及，故选B。
18. 文章开篇点明主旨是给出制定好的新年决心的建议，全文围绕“如何制定好的决心”展开，故选B。
【答案】
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳三类常规题型，考查学生快速定位信息、理解语境的能力，整体难度适中，认真阅读即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6