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Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
Change is a natural part of life that affects everyone. No matter what these changes are, they shape who we are and how we see the world.
On a personal level, changes like moving to a new city or starting a new school can be challenging(挑战性的) at first. We might feel nervous and miss our old friends. However, these experiences often help us grow. We learn to adapt(适应), make new friends and become more confident and independent.
Technological changes also have a big impact on our daily lives. They make it easier to get information and stay connected with others. But sometimes, they can also make us feel distracted or lonely if we use them too much. It's important to find a healthy balance.
Furthermore, changes in our environment, such as those in our community or the natural world, influence us too. A new park can make a neighbourhood healthier and happier. On the other hand, climate change is a big global change that worries many people. It encourages us to think about how we live and to take action, like recycling more or saving energy.
In conclusion, changes, whether good or bad, push us to learn and adapt. They help us develop new skills and understand the world better. By facing changes with a positive attitude, we can turn challenges into opportunities for growth.
(
A. We easily feel nervous.
B. We become more confident and independent.
C. We definitely lose our old friends.
D. We never miss the past.
(
A. They stop us from having fun.
B. They provide no useful information.
C. They make it easier to get information.
D. They make communication more difficult.
(
A. Changes are always bad and should be avoided.
B. Changes are natural and can help us grow.
C. Only technological changes are important.
D. People never get used to changes.
Change is a natural part of life that affects everyone. No matter what these changes are, they shape who we are and how we see the world.
On a personal level, changes like moving to a new city or starting a new school can be challenging(挑战性的) at first. We might feel nervous and miss our old friends. However, these experiences often help us grow. We learn to adapt(适应), make new friends and become more confident and independent.
Technological changes also have a big impact on our daily lives. They make it easier to get information and stay connected with others. But sometimes, they can also make us feel distracted or lonely if we use them too much. It's important to find a healthy balance.
Furthermore, changes in our environment, such as those in our community or the natural world, influence us too. A new park can make a neighbourhood healthier and happier. On the other hand, climate change is a big global change that worries many people. It encourages us to think about how we live and to take action, like recycling more or saving energy.
In conclusion, changes, whether good or bad, push us to learn and adapt. They help us develop new skills and understand the world better. By facing changes with a positive attitude, we can turn challenges into opportunities for growth.
(
B
)1. According to paragraph 2, what is one possible positive result of personal changes?A. We easily feel nervous.
B. We become more confident and independent.
C. We definitely lose our old friends.
D. We never miss the past.
(
C
)2. What is true about the effect of technological changes?A. They stop us from having fun.
B. They provide no useful information.
C. They make it easier to get information.
D. They make communication more difficult.
(
B
)3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Changes are always bad and should be avoided.
B. Changes are natural and can help us grow.
C. Only technological changes are important.
D. People never get used to changes.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题与主旨大意题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位文章第二段，查找个人变化带来的积极结果，排除消极或不符合文意的选项；2. 第2题定位第三段，提取技术变化的影响信息，匹配对应选项；3. 第3题通读全文，归纳核心观点，排除与文意相悖的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节题：根据第二段最后一句“We learn to adapt, make new friends and become more confident and independent.”可知，个人变化的积极结果是变得更自信和独立，对应选项B；A为消极感受，C、D不符合文意，故选B。
2. 细节题：根据第三段第二句“They make it easier to get information and stay connected with others.”可知，技术变化让获取信息更便捷，对应选项C；A、B、D与原文不符，故选C。
3. 主旨题：全文围绕“变化是自然的，能推动我们学习成长”展开，A（变化总是坏的）、C（只有技术变化重要）、D（从不适应变化）均与文意相悖，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查原文信息定位和主旨归纳能力，难度较低，只要仔细回文比对即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题与主旨大意题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位文章第二段，查找个人变化带来的积极结果，排除消极或不符合文意的选项；2. 第2题定位第三段，提取技术变化的影响信息，匹配对应选项；3. 第3题通读全文，归纳核心观点，排除与文意相悖的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节题：根据第二段最后一句“We learn to adapt, make new friends and become more confident and independent.”可知，个人变化的积极结果是变得更自信和独立，对应选项B；A为消极感受，C、D不符合文意，故选B。
2. 细节题：根据第三段第二句“They make it easier to get information and stay connected with others.”可知，技术变化让获取信息更便捷，对应选项C；A、B、D与原文不符，故选C。
3. 主旨题：全文围绕“变化是自然的，能推动我们学习成长”展开，A（变化总是坏的）、C（只有技术变化重要）、D（从不适应变化）均与文意相悖，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查原文信息定位和主旨归纳能力，难度较低，只要仔细回文比对即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
