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E Read and complete（读短文，完成任务）选做题
Let’s save water
Water is very important to all living things on Earth. We need water every day to drink, cook and do cleaning. We can’t live without (没有) water.
In many places around the world, people do not have enough (足够的) water to drink. We should learn to save water in everyday life. Here is my plan.
• I will turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.
• I will not waste water when I wash my hands or fruit.
• I will take quick showers (淋浴).
• I will use rice water to water plants.
These small things will help save water in a big way. Please join me and let’s begin to save water today.
1. 根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。
(
(
(
(
(
2. 根据短文内容选出正确答案。
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
A. Water plants. B. Wash his hands. C. Take showers.
(
A. To show how we use water every day.
B. To ask people to save water.
C. To show his water-saving actions.
Let’s save water
Water is very important to all living things on Earth. We need water every day to drink, cook and do cleaning. We can’t live without (没有) water.
In many places around the world, people do not have enough (足够的) water to drink. We should learn to save water in everyday life. Here is my plan.
• I will turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.
• I will not waste water when I wash my hands or fruit.
• I will take quick showers (淋浴).
• I will use rice water to water plants.
These small things will help save water in a big way. Please join me and let’s begin to save water today.
1. 根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。
(
T
) ① We use water to do many things.(
F
) ② People all over the world don’t have enough drinking water.(
T
) ③ We can try to save water when we wash things.(
T
) ④ Taking quick showers can help save water.(
F
) ⑤ Small water-saving actions will not help the Earth.2. 根据短文内容选出正确答案。
(
B
) ① How many small actions does Mike list in his plan?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
A
) ② What will Mike do with rice water?A. Water plants. B. Wash his hands. C. Take showers.
(
B
) ③ What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage?A. To show how we use water every day.
B. To ask people to save water.
C. To show his water-saving actions.
答案
1. ① T ② F ③ T ④ T ⑤ F
2. ① B ② A ③ B
2. ① B ② A ③ B
解析
【分析】
做本题时，需先通读短文理解大意；判断正误题要将题目句子与原文对应内容逐字核对，重点关注原文的限定词（如范围、数量等）；选择题需定位原文相关信息，找到对应答案。具体需核对用水用途、缺水范围、节水行为、行动数量、淘米水用途、文章目的等内容。
【解析】
1. 判断正误：
① 定位原文第一段“We need water every day to drink, cook and do cleaning”，可知水用于多种日常活动，故正确，填T；
② 定位原文第二段“In many places around the world, people do not have enough water to drink”，原文是“许多地方”而非“全世界”，故错误，填F；
③ 原文提到“I will not waste water when I wash my hands or fruit”，说明洗东西时要节水，故正确，填T；
④ 原文提到“I will take quick showers”，这是节水措施，故正确，填T；
⑤ 原文最后一段“These small things will help save water in a big way”，说明小行动有帮助，故错误，填F。
2. 选择题：
① 原文列举的节水行动共4项（关闭刷牙时的水龙头、洗手/洗水果不浪费水、快速淋浴、用淘米水浇植物），故选B；
② 原文明确“I will use rice water to water plants”，故选A；
③ 文章围绕节水方法展开，目的是呼吁人们节水，故选B。
【答案】
1. ① T ② F ③ T ④ T ⑤ F
2. ① B ② A ③ B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，涵盖判断正误与单项选择，考查学生对短文细节的定位和理解能力，需学生仔细核对原文信息，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做本题时，需先通读短文理解大意；判断正误题要将题目句子与原文对应内容逐字核对，重点关注原文的限定词（如范围、数量等）；选择题需定位原文相关信息，找到对应答案。具体需核对用水用途、缺水范围、节水行为、行动数量、淘米水用途、文章目的等内容。
【解析】
1. 判断正误：
① 定位原文第一段“We need water every day to drink, cook and do cleaning”，可知水用于多种日常活动，故正确，填T；
② 定位原文第二段“In many places around the world, people do not have enough water to drink”，原文是“许多地方”而非“全世界”，故错误，填F；
③ 原文提到“I will not waste water when I wash my hands or fruit”，说明洗东西时要节水，故正确，填T；
④ 原文提到“I will take quick showers”，这是节水措施，故正确，填T；
⑤ 原文最后一段“These small things will help save water in a big way”，说明小行动有帮助，故错误，填F。
2. 选择题：
① 原文列举的节水行动共4项（关闭刷牙时的水龙头、洗手/洗水果不浪费水、快速淋浴、用淘米水浇植物），故选B；
② 原文明确“I will use rice water to water plants”，故选A；
③ 文章围绕节水方法展开，目的是呼吁人们节水，故选B。
【答案】
1. ① T ② F ③ T ④ T ⑤ F
2. ① B ② A ③ B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，涵盖判断正误与单项选择，考查学生对短文细节的定位和理解能力，需学生仔细核对原文信息，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
