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Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words given.
1. The streets
2. Good news! A new library
3. When people in trouble
4. In the future, new robots
5.
1. The streets
are cleaned
(clean) every day. We all love this tidy city.2. Good news! A new library
is going to be built
(build) in our town next month.3. When people in trouble
are helped
(help), it makes them feel safe.4. In the future, new robots
will be designed
(design) to help us with our daily tasks.5.
Are
all kinds of jobs respected
(respect) in the same way?答案
Ⅰ. 1. are cleaned 2. is going to be built 3. are helped
4. will be designed 5. Are, respected/Will, be respected
4. will be designed 5. Are, respected/Will, be respected
解析
【解析】
1. 主语the streets与clean是被动关系，every day提示用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are cleaned。
2. 主语a new library与build是被动关系，next month提示用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态is going to be built。
3. 主语people in trouble与help是被动关系，此处描述常态情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are helped。
4. 主语new robots与design是被动关系，in the future提示用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be designed。
5. 主语all kinds of jobs与respect是被动关系，此句为一般疑问句，可表示常态情况用一般现在时被动语态Are, respected；也可表将来的情况用一般将来时被动语态Will, be respected。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. are cleaned 2. is going to be built 3. are helped
4. will be designed 5. Are, respected/Will, be respected
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态、被动语态疑问句
【点评】
本题考查不同时态下被动语态的运用，需根据时间状语判断时态，明确主语与谓语的被动关系，同时注意主谓一致和疑问句的语序。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 主语the streets与clean是被动关系，every day提示用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are cleaned。
2. 主语a new library与build是被动关系，next month提示用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态is going to be built。
3. 主语people in trouble与help是被动关系，此处描述常态情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are helped。
4. 主语new robots与design是被动关系，in the future提示用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be designed。
5. 主语all kinds of jobs与respect是被动关系，此句为一般疑问句，可表示常态情况用一般现在时被动语态Are, respected；也可表将来的情况用一般将来时被动语态Will, be respected。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. are cleaned 2. is going to be built 3. are helped
4. will be designed 5. Are, respected/Will, be respected
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态、被动语态疑问句
【点评】
本题考查不同时态下被动语态的运用，需根据时间状语判断时态，明确主语与谓语的被动关系，同时注意主谓一致和疑问句的语序。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Rearrange the words to make sentences. Then answer the question.
A reporter is asking people about the work of deliverymen (外卖员).
1. to people, lunch and dinner, are taken, every day (.)
2. more orders, because of their work, receive, our supermarket, will (.)
3. often, are, on the street, seen, they, in rain or wind (.)
4. their hard work, for, are, respected and thanked, they (.)
5. What do you think can be done to make deliverymen work better? (answer in passive voice)
A reporter is asking people about the work of deliverymen (外卖员).
1. to people, lunch and dinner, are taken, every day (.)
Lunch and dinner are taken to people every day.
2. more orders, because of their work, receive, our supermarket, will (.)
Our supermarket will receive more orders because of their work.
3. often, are, on the street, seen, they, in rain or wind (.)
They are often seen on the street in rain or wind./Often, they are seen on the street in rain or wind.
4. their hard work, for, are, respected and thanked, they (.)
They are respected and thanked for their hard work.
5. What do you think can be done to make deliverymen work better? (answer in passive voice)
Possible versions: They can be given safer electric bikes./They can be paid more./Their work will be better if more time is given to them.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. Lunch and dinner are taken to people every day.
2. Our supermarket will receive more orders because of their work.
3. They are often seen on the street in rain or wind./Often, they are seen on the street in rain or wind.
4. They are respected and thanked for their hard work.
5. Possible versions: They can be given safer electric bikes./They can be paid more./Their work will be better if more time is given to them.
2. Our supermarket will receive more orders because of their work.
3. They are often seen on the street in rain or wind./Often, they are seen on the street in rain or wind.
4. They are respected and thanked for their hard work.
5. Possible versions: They can be given safer electric bikes./They can be paid more./Their work will be better if more time is given to them.
解析
【解析】
1. 这是被动语态句式，先确定主语"Lunch and dinner"，再搭配被动结构"are taken"，接着补充动作对象"to people"，最后加上时间状语"every day"，组合成完整陈述句。
2. 确定主语"Our supermarket"，谓语部分为"will receive more orders"，原因状语"because of their work"置于句末，构成通顺陈述句。
3. 此句为被动语态句式，主语"They"搭配被动结构"are often seen"，后接地点与场景状语"on the street in rain or wind"；也可将频率副词"Often"放于句首，构成倒装语序的句子。
4. 主语"They"搭配被动结构"are respected and thanked"，原因状语"for their hard work"置于句末，组成完整句子。
5. 要求用被动语态作答，需结合实际提出合理措施，要符合"be+过去分词"的被动语态结构，围绕改善外卖员工作的角度组织语言。
【答案】
1. Lunch and dinner are taken to people every day.
2. Our supermarket will receive more orders because of their work.
3. They are often seen on the street in rain or wind./Often, they are seen on the street in rain or wind.
4. They are respected and thanked for their hard work.
5. Possible versions: They can be given safer electric bikes./They can be paid more./Their work will be better if more time is given to them.
【知识点】
被动语态运用，连词成句技巧，情景被动问答
【点评】
本题通过连词成句和情景问答的形式，考查被动语态在不同语境中的理解与运用，连词成句题型能强化对句子结构的掌握，最后一题结合实际生活情景，提升学生在真实语境中使用被动语态进行表达的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 这是被动语态句式，先确定主语"Lunch and dinner"，再搭配被动结构"are taken"，接着补充动作对象"to people"，最后加上时间状语"every day"，组合成完整陈述句。
2. 确定主语"Our supermarket"，谓语部分为"will receive more orders"，原因状语"because of their work"置于句末，构成通顺陈述句。
3. 此句为被动语态句式，主语"They"搭配被动结构"are often seen"，后接地点与场景状语"on the street in rain or wind"；也可将频率副词"Often"放于句首，构成倒装语序的句子。
4. 主语"They"搭配被动结构"are respected and thanked"，原因状语"for their hard work"置于句末，组成完整句子。
5. 要求用被动语态作答，需结合实际提出合理措施，要符合"be+过去分词"的被动语态结构，围绕改善外卖员工作的角度组织语言。
【答案】
1. Lunch and dinner are taken to people every day.
2. Our supermarket will receive more orders because of their work.
3. They are often seen on the street in rain or wind./Often, they are seen on the street in rain or wind.
4. They are respected and thanked for their hard work.
5. Possible versions: They can be given safer electric bikes./They can be paid more./Their work will be better if more time is given to them.
【知识点】
被动语态运用，连词成句技巧，情景被动问答
【点评】
本题通过连词成句和情景问答的形式，考查被动语态在不同语境中的理解与运用，连词成句题型能强化对句子结构的掌握，最后一题结合实际生活情景，提升学生在真实语境中使用被动语态进行表达的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
(
A. Looks for dinosaur bones outside.
B. Studies where dinosaurs lived in a lab.
C. Tells people about dinosaurs in a school.
D. Puts dinosaur bones together for showing.
(
A. Tired.
B. Excited.
C. Bored.
D. Proud.
(
A. Being brave.
B. Being quiet.
C. Being careful.
D. Being creative.
4. What do you think of Daisy's job? Give examples from the passage to support your opinion.
(
D
)1. What does Daisy do in her job?A. Looks for dinosaur bones outside.
B. Studies where dinosaurs lived in a lab.
C. Tells people about dinosaurs in a school.
D. Puts dinosaur bones together for showing.
(
A
)2. How does Daisy feel after work on Friday?A. Tired.
B. Excited.
C. Bored.
D. Proud.
(
C
)3. What quality is most required for Daisy's job according to the passage?A. Being brave.
B. Being quiet.
C. Being careful.
D. Being creative.
4. What do you think of Daisy's job? Give examples from the passage to support your opinion.
One possible version: I think her job is hard but wonderful. It is hard because the work is slow and needs great care. But it is also wonderful because she can put dinosaur bones together and help people “meet” dinosaurs.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. D 2. A 3. C
4. One possible version: I think her job is hard but wonderful. It is hard because the work is slow and needs great care. But it is also wonderful because she can put dinosaur bones together and help people “meet” dinosaurs.
4. One possible version: I think her job is hard but wonderful. It is hard because the work is slow and needs great care. But it is also wonderful because she can put dinosaur bones together and help people “meet” dinosaurs.
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章内容，Daisy的工作是将恐龙骨头拼接起来用于展示，故答案选D。
2. 细节理解题：从文中可知，Daisy周五下班后感觉疲惫，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：文章表明Daisy的工作极度需要细心，这是最必备的品质，因此选C。
4. 观点表达题：需结合文章内容阐述观点，比如可以从工作耗时久、需细心体现辛苦，从能拼接恐龙骨骼让人们“遇见”恐龙体现奇妙等角度作答，参考示例给出了合理的观点及支撑理由。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. D 2. A 3. C
4. One possible version: I think her job is hard but wonderful. It is hard because the work is slow and needs great care. But it is also wonderful because she can put dinosaur bones together and help people “meet” dinosaurs.
【知识点】
细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题以恐龙研究者的职场内容为阅读素材，考查学生对文本细节信息的定位抓取能力，以及基于文本内容的观点阐述能力，要求学生精准理解文本并结合细节支撑个人观点。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 细节理解题：根据文章内容，Daisy的工作是将恐龙骨头拼接起来用于展示，故答案选D。
2. 细节理解题：从文中可知，Daisy周五下班后感觉疲惫，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：文章表明Daisy的工作极度需要细心，这是最必备的品质，因此选C。
4. 观点表达题：需结合文章内容阐述观点，比如可以从工作耗时久、需细心体现辛苦，从能拼接恐龙骨骼让人们“遇见”恐龙体现奇妙等角度作答，参考示例给出了合理的观点及支撑理由。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. D 2. A 3. C
4. One possible version: I think her job is hard but wonderful. It is hard because the work is slow and needs great care. But it is also wonderful because she can put dinosaur bones together and help people “meet” dinosaurs.
【知识点】
细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题以恐龙研究者的职场内容为阅读素材，考查学生对文本细节信息的定位抓取能力，以及基于文本内容的观点阐述能力，要求学生精准理解文本并结合细节支撑个人观点。
【难度系数】
0.6
