2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第2页答案
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
A. 根据句意或所给汉语提示填写单词。

答案

1. My grandparents went to Shanghai by boat in the ________(过去).

答案

past
2. I go to school by bus. It’s easy and fast at ________(现在).

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present
3. My father ________ to go to work by car, but now he usually takes the underground.

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used
4. You needn’t feel sorry for being late, for the match has ________ started.

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just
5. I have studied English ________(自……以来) two years ago.

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since
6. The Wangs ________(live) in this village all their lives and they know it from beginning to end.

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have lived
7. It takes a short time ________(wait) for the bus in our city now.

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to wait
8. My English teacher ________(be) in our classroom ten minutes ago.

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was
9. I hear that you ________(lie) in bed for a lot of days. Are you feeling better now?

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have lain
10. —Is your father at home?
—No, I’m afraid he ________(go) out.

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has gone
Ⅱ. 单项选择

答案

1. (2024·宿迁沭阳一模)—Excuse me, where is the museum?
—It is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.
A. an;/
B. an;a
C. a;/
D. /;/

答案

A [解析]考查固定搭配和冠词的用法。句意：——打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？——相当远。乘坐公交车到那里将会花掉你半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，是固定短语，故第一空填an；by bus意为“坐公交车”，是固定短语。故选A。
知识拓展 如果表示交通工具的名词前有冠词，则介词要用on或in。如：by plane = on a plane；by boat = in a boat。
2. —Have you ________ your breakfast?
—Yes, I ________ it at 8:00 a. m.
A. had;ate
B. had;eat
C. have;ate
D. have;eat

答案

A [解析]考查时态的用法。句意：——你吃过早饭了吗？——是的，我8点钟吃的。根据问句中的助动词“Have”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，故第一空用动词的过去分词形式；答句中的“at 8:00 a. m.”是一个过去的时间，答句时态为一般过去时，故第二空用动词的一般过去式。故选A。
3. (2024·常州第二十四中学期中)There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park.
A. used to have
B. used to be
C. is used to have
D. is used to be

答案

B [解析]考查there be句型和动词短语辨析。句意：我们家附近过去有一家工厂。现在它已经变成了一个美丽的主题公园。used to do过去常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。由there可知，此处是there be句型，there不能与have连用；根据“Now”可知，此处是讲过去的事情，应用used to do结构。故选B。
4. (2023·南通海安紫石中学期中)—Siyang has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here?
—Since I was born.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far

答案

A [解析]考查特殊疑问词(组)辨析。句意：——泗阳已成为最宜居的城市之一。你住在这里多久了？——自我出生以来(就住在这里)。how long多长，对时长或长度进行提问；how soon多久，对将来进行提问；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据答语“Since I was born.”可知，此处是对时长进行提问。故选A。
5. —What about going to see the film Avatar with me tonight?
—Thanks. But I ________ it twice.
A. see
B. will see
C. have seen
D. saw

答案

C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：——今晚和我一起去看电影《阿凡达》怎么样？——谢谢。但我已经看过两次了。see用于一般现在时；will see用于一般将来时；have seen用于现在完成时；saw用于一般过去时。根据“twice”可知，从过去到现在，“我”已经看过《阿凡达》两次了，所以本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。
6. Simon goes to school ________ every day. It only takes him 10 minutes to walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus
B. by plane
C. on foot
D. by coach

答案

C [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意：西蒙每天步行去上学。从他家到学校步行只要10分钟。in a bus乘公交车；by plane乘飞机；on foot步行；by coach乘长途客车。根据后句中的“10 minutes to walk”可知，他每天步行去上学。故选C。
7. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A. until
B. while
C. when
D. after

答案

A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。until直到……为止，not... until...直到……才……；while当……时；when当……时；after在……之后。根据句意可知，这里表示“直到生病才意识到”。故选A。
Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子

答案

1. I have heard of that man before. (改写成一般疑问句)
________ ________ heard of that man before?

答案

Have you
2. My father went to school by bike when he was young. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your father go to school when he was young?

答案

How did
3. Tokyo has held the Olympic Games twice. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tokyo held the Olympic Games?

答案

How many times has