2026年自主学习指导课程与测试七年级英语下册人教版第83页答案
Ⅰ. Write the words according to their pronunciations and sentences.
根据音标和句子写出单词。
1. We all think her
/vɔɪs/ is so sweet and beautiful.
2. I have something new to tell you about today's
/reɪs/.
3. The phone line is busy, so I have to
/həʊld/ on for a few minutes.
4. She leaves a
/'mesɪdʒ/ on my desk saying she'll be late.
5. Many students hope to show their talents in the school music
/'festɪvl/.

答案

1. voice
2. race
3. hold
4. message
5. festival

解析

1. 根据音标/vɔɪs/,结合句子语境“我们都认为她的……非常甜美和动听”,可以确定这个单词是“voice”,意为“声音”。
2. 根据音标/reɪs/,结合句子语境“我有一些关于今天……的新消息要告诉你”,可以确定这个单词是“race”,在此语境下意为“比赛”。
3. 根据音标/həʊld/,结合句子语境“电话线忙,所以我不得不等几分钟”,可以确定这个单词是“hold”,hold on为固定短语,意为“等待”。
4. 根据音标/'mesɪdʒ/,结合句子语境“她在我的桌子上留了……说她要迟到”,可以确定这个单词是“message”,意为“消息,便条”。
5. 根据音标/'festɪvl/,结合句子语境“许多学生希望在学校音乐……中展示他们的才能”,可以确定这个单词是“festival”,意为“节日,音乐节”。
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,完成下列句子。
| speaking,race,Somebody,dragon,Hold on,take a message,call me back,festival |
| --- |
1. —Who is the first in the
? —Beth is. She is running so fast.
2.
please. Mr Green is coming.
3. Hi, Anne!
is looking for you outside the office.
4. Do you know that the
is a symbol of China.
5. —Steve is not in at the moment. I'm his sister. Can I
for him? —Sure, could you tell him to
?
6. —What's your favourite Chinese
? —The Spring Festival.
7. Hello! This is Jane
. Could I speak to Adam please?

答案

1. race
2. Hold on
3. Somebody
4. dragon
5. take a message; call me back
6. festival
7. speaking

解析

1. 根据答语“Beth is. She is running so fast.”(贝丝是。她跑得太快了。)可知,问句是在询问谁在比赛中是第一名,“race”表示“比赛”,符合语境。
2. “Hold on”有“稍等”的意思,根据“Mr Green is coming.”(格林先生来了。)可知,此处是让对方稍等。
3. “Somebody”表示“某人”,根据“is looking for you outside the office”(有人在办公室外面找你)可知,“Somebody”符合语境。
4. “dragon”是“龙”的意思,结合常识可知龙是中国的象征,“the dragon”符合语境。
5. 第一个空,“take a message”表示“捎个口信”,根据“Steve is not in at the moment. I'm his sister.”(史蒂夫现在不在。我是他的妹妹。)可知,这里是说能否帮他捎个口信;第二个空,“call me back”表示“给我回电话”,是让对方给史蒂夫回电话。
6. “festival”表示“节日”,根据答语“The Spring Festival.”(春节。)可知,问句是询问最喜欢的中国节日是什么。
7. “This is...speaking.”是打电话时的常用语,表示“我是……”,所以这里用“speaking”。
Ⅲ. Read 2a, answer the questions and summarize the conversations according to the answers.
阅读 2a,回答下列问题,然后根据答语进行总结。
1. Who is Jane calling? And where is she now?

2. What are Jane and Hao Yi doing? And why?

3. What's Jane's dad doing right now?

4. What's her mum doing? And how is she?

5. Does Jane care about her mum or not? How do you know that?

6. Is Jane having fun in China or not?

7. What are Jane and Hao Yi watching on TV?

答案

1. Hao Yi.; She is in Hao Yi' home(in China).
2. They are watching TV.; Because they want to see Jane's family.
3. He is watching TV/the basketball game.
4. She is cleaning the room.; She is not having fun (or she is busy).
5. She cares about her mum.; Because she asks about her mum/how she feels/what she is doing.
6. She is having fun.
7. A basketball game.