Bian Que visited Cai Huan Gong
导读：同学们，上个单元我们读的寓言故事叫“自相矛盾”，我们用这个成语比喻自己说话做事前后矛盾。中国有许多成语来自文学作品或者历史典故。读一读下面这个发生在战国时期的故事，看看你们能不能读懂这个成语故事。
One day, Bian Que saw Cai Huan Gong, the King of the State of Qi(齐国) and said, “Your Majesty, I think you are ill. But your illness is only under the skin and can be easily cured(治愈). If you do not treat(治疗) it now, I’m afraid your illness will become serious(严重的).”
Huan Gong did not believe him. He said, “I am not ill.”
After Bian Que left, Huan Gong said to his officers, “These doctors always like to treat healthy people to show off their good medical skill.”
Ten days later, Bian Que saw Huan Gong again. He said, “Your Majesty, your illness is in your muscles(肌肉). If you do not treat it now, it will become more serious.”

Huan Gong was unhappy and did not listen to Bian Que.
Another ten days later, Bian Que saw Huan Gong and said anxiously(焦急地), “Your Majesty, your illness is in your stomach(胃) and intestines(肠). If you do not treat it, it will worsen(恶化).”
Huan Gong still would not listen to Bian Que.
Another ten days later, when Bian Que saw Huan Gong, he turned round and left. Huan Gong was surprised and sent someone to ask him for the reason(理由).
Bian Que said, “When a person gets ill and his illness is only under the skin, it can be easily cured with hot compresses(热敷). When it is between the skin and the flesh, it can still be cured by acupuncture(针灸); even if it develops(发展) into the stomach and intestines, medicine will still work. But when it reaches the marrow(骨髓), then one can only resign himself to the fate(命运). The doctor can no longer do anything about it. Now His Majesty’s illness reaches the marrow. I can do nothing to cure him.”
Five days afterwards, Huan Gong felt pain(疼痛) all over his body. He sent for Bian Que.
Bian Que expected that Huan Gong would ask him for treatment. And if he couldn’t cure the illness, he would get into trouble. So he ran away to the State of Qin a few days ago.
Soon afterwards, Cai Huan Gong died of his illness.
我来试试
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. 同学们，你们知道由这个寓言故事引申而来的成语是什么吗？

2. Why didn’t Cai Huan Gong follow Bian Que’s advice?

阅读小帮手
“中华传统”译文：
一天，扁鹊见到齐国国君蔡桓公，说道：“陛下，我觉得你生病了。但你的病在皮肤中，能被轻松治愈。如果现在不医治，恐怕会很严重。”
蔡桓公不相信。他说：“我没病。”
扁鹊离开后，蔡桓公跟大臣说：“这些大夫总爱给没病的人治病，以此来显示自己的好医术。”
十天后，扁鹊又见到了蔡桓公，他说：“陛下，你的病已经到肌肉里了。如果现在不治，会更严重的。”
桓公很不高兴，没有听扁鹊的话。
又过了十天，扁鹊见到桓公时，焦急地说：“陛下，你的病已经侵入肠胃了，如果不及时治疗就会恶化的。”
桓公还是没有理睬。
又过了十天，扁鹊看到桓公后扭头就走。桓公很惊讶，派人询问缘由。
扁鹊说：“小病只在皮肤纹理中时，热敷就能治愈。当病在皮肤和肌肉之间时，仍然可以用针灸治愈；即使发展至肠胃，汤药仍能治好。但病入骨髓之时，就只能听天由命了，因为医生再也无计可施。现在陛下的病已经深入骨髓，我没有办法治好他。”
五天后，桓公感到全身疼痛，派人去找扁鹊。
扁鹊已经预料到桓公会让他来治病。而且如果他治不好，一定会有麻烦，于是几天前就逃到秦国去了。
不久，蔡桓公就病死了。
文言文版(仅供参考)：
扁鹊见蔡桓公，立有间，扁鹊曰：“君有疾在腠理，不治将恐深。”桓侯曰：“寡人无疾。”扁鹊出，桓侯曰：“医之好治不病以为功！”
居十日，扁鹊复见，曰：“君之病在肌肤，不治将益深。”桓侯不应。扁鹊出，桓侯又不悦。
居十日，扁鹊复见，曰：“君之病在肠胃，不治将益深。”桓侯又不应。扁鹊出，桓侯又不悦。
居十日，扁鹊望桓侯而还走。桓侯故使人问之，扁鹊曰：“疾在腠理，汤熨之所及也；在肌肤，针石之所及也；在肠胃，火齐之所及也；在骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也。今在骨髓，臣是以无请也。”
居五日，桓侯体痛，使人索扁鹊，已逃秦矣。桓侯遂死。

1. 讳疾忌医
2. Because he didn't believe he was ill, and he thought Bian Que liked to treat healthy people to show off his good medical skill.

1. 这个故事是《扁鹊见蔡桓公》，由此引申出的成语是“讳疾忌医”，该成语指隐瞒疾病，不愿医治，比喻掩饰自身的缺点和错误，不肯改正。
2. 根据短文内容可知，蔡桓公不相信自己生病了，还认为扁鹊喜欢给健康的人治病来炫耀自己的医术，所以他不听从扁鹊的建议。