九、提升题 大家分享了各自成长过程中的变化,小明对此进行了记录。读一读,选择正确的选项补全短文。
We are very different now. Six years ago,Lily 1 1.2 metres. Xinxin was shorter than her. She was 1.18 metres. I was 2 than Lily. I was 1.25 metres at that time. But now Xinxin is the 3. She is 1.63 metres. I'm 1.61 metres. Lily is 1.58 metres. All of us were not good at playing sports before. Lily 4 play badminton before. But now she can play it very well. Xinxin didn't like riding a bike before. But now she 5 cycling every weekend. I didn't like playing basketball before. But now I love to play basketball.
(
B. are
C. was
(
B. shorter
C. younger
(
B. taller
C. tallest
(
B. couldn't
C. should
(
B. went
C. goes
We are very different now. Six years ago,Lily 1 1.2 metres. Xinxin was shorter than her. She was 1.18 metres. I was 2 than Lily. I was 1.25 metres at that time. But now Xinxin is the 3. She is 1.63 metres. I'm 1.61 metres. Lily is 1.58 metres. All of us were not good at playing sports before. Lily 4 play badminton before. But now she can play it very well. Xinxin didn't like riding a bike before. But now she 5 cycling every weekend. I didn't like playing basketball before. But now I love to play basketball.
(
C
)1. A. isB. are
C. was
(
A
)2. A. tallerB. shorter
C. younger
(
C
)3. A. tallB. taller
C. tallest
(
B
)4. A. can'tB. couldn't
C. should
(
C
)5. A. goB. went
C. goes
答案
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语完形补全短文题,核心围绕人物过去和现在的身高、能力变化展开,解题可以按以下思路推进:首先通读全文,梳理出文章的时间线索:过去的时间标志有six years ago、before,现在的时间标志有now、every weekend,明确考点大多和时态、形容词等级相关;之后逐个分析每个空,结合上下文给出的身高数值、语义逻辑,再对应语法规则排除错误选项,比如看到过去时间标志优先考虑一般过去时,看到than用比较级,看到the+多主体比较用最高级,看到一般现在时的第三人称单数主语要匹配对应动词变形,就能顺利选出答案。
【解析】
我们逐题拆解分析:
1. 第1题:句中时间标志是Six years ago(六年前),属于一般过去时范畴,主语Lily是第三人称单数,对应的be动词过去式是was。A选项is是一般现在时单数形式,B选项are是一般现在时复数形式,都不符合过去时态要求,因此选C。
2. 第2题:后文提到欣欣比莉莉矮,身高仅1.18米,而“我”当时的身高是1.25米,说明“我”比莉莉更高,A选项taller(更高的)完全符合逻辑;B选项shorter(更矮的)和给出的身高数据矛盾,C选项younger(更年轻的)和上下文讨论身高的语境无关,因此选A。
3. 第3题:后文给出现在三个人的身高:欣欣1.63米,我1.61米,莉莉1.58米,属于三者及以上的比较,空格前有定冠词the,需要搭配形容词最高级形式,C选项tallest(最高的)符合要求;A是形容词原级,B是形容词比较级,都不能和the搭配表示多主体里的最高程度,因此选C。
4. 第4题:前文提到所有人以前都不擅长运动,时间标志是before(以前),属于过去的时间,表达“过去不会打羽毛球”要用情态动词can的过去式否定形式couldn't;A选项can't是一般现在时的否定,C选项should(应该)语义完全不符合语境,因此选B。
5. 第5题:句中时间标志是every weekend(每个周末),是一般现在时的典型标志,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式goes;A选项go是动词原形,B选项went是go的过去式,都不符合语法要求,因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
一般过去时,形容词比较级最高级,一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合成长变化的生活化场景出题,考点都是小学阶段核心的基础语法点,既考察学生对时态标志词的识别能力,也要求学生结合上下文的数值信息梳理逻辑,整体难度适中,学生容易出错的地方是忽略过去时态的动词变形,混淆比较级和最高级的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语完形补全短文题,核心围绕人物过去和现在的身高、能力变化展开,解题可以按以下思路推进:首先通读全文,梳理出文章的时间线索:过去的时间标志有six years ago、before,现在的时间标志有now、every weekend,明确考点大多和时态、形容词等级相关;之后逐个分析每个空,结合上下文给出的身高数值、语义逻辑,再对应语法规则排除错误选项,比如看到过去时间标志优先考虑一般过去时,看到than用比较级,看到the+多主体比较用最高级,看到一般现在时的第三人称单数主语要匹配对应动词变形,就能顺利选出答案。
【解析】
我们逐题拆解分析:
1. 第1题:句中时间标志是Six years ago(六年前),属于一般过去时范畴,主语Lily是第三人称单数,对应的be动词过去式是was。A选项is是一般现在时单数形式,B选项are是一般现在时复数形式,都不符合过去时态要求,因此选C。
2. 第2题:后文提到欣欣比莉莉矮,身高仅1.18米,而“我”当时的身高是1.25米,说明“我”比莉莉更高,A选项taller(更高的)完全符合逻辑;B选项shorter(更矮的)和给出的身高数据矛盾,C选项younger(更年轻的)和上下文讨论身高的语境无关,因此选A。
3. 第3题:后文给出现在三个人的身高:欣欣1.63米,我1.61米,莉莉1.58米,属于三者及以上的比较,空格前有定冠词the,需要搭配形容词最高级形式,C选项tallest(最高的)符合要求;A是形容词原级,B是形容词比较级,都不能和the搭配表示多主体里的最高程度,因此选C。
4. 第4题:前文提到所有人以前都不擅长运动,时间标志是before(以前),属于过去的时间,表达“过去不会打羽毛球”要用情态动词can的过去式否定形式couldn't;A选项can't是一般现在时的否定,C选项should(应该)语义完全不符合语境,因此选B。
5. 第5题:句中时间标志是every weekend(每个周末),是一般现在时的典型标志,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式goes;A选项go是动词原形,B选项went是go的过去式,都不符合语法要求,因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
一般过去时,形容词比较级最高级,一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合成长变化的生活化场景出题,考点都是小学阶段核心的基础语法点,既考察学生对时态标志词的识别能力,也要求学生结合上下文的数值信息梳理逻辑,整体难度适中,学生容易出错的地方是忽略过去时态的动词变形,混淆比较级和最高级的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、提升题 小明有一个非常喜欢的篮球运动员。阅读短文,完成下列任务。
I'm Xiaoming. I'm a big fan(迷)of a famous Chinese basketball player. He was born(出生)in 1980. When he was a child,he was very tall. His parents were basketball players,too. He started playing basketball at the age of 9. He was hard-working. He practised for many hours every day. Later,he became a great player. Now,he is working to help develop(发展)Chinese basketball. I want to be a great basketball player like him. I didn't like playing sports before. I started playing basketball two years ago. I really love this sport now,because I think it's interesting and it makes me stronger. I'm also very hard-working.
任务一:请将这名篮球运动员的生平事件按时间顺序排列。
A. He practised playing basketball hard every day.
B. He was born in 1980.
C. He became a great basketball player.
D. He started playing basketball at the age of 9.
E. He was a very tall child.
(
任务二:回答下列问题。
1. Was the basketball player hard-working?
2. When did Xiaoming start playing basketball?
3. Why does Xiaoming like playing basketball?
I'm Xiaoming. I'm a big fan(迷)of a famous Chinese basketball player. He was born(出生)in 1980. When he was a child,he was very tall. His parents were basketball players,too. He started playing basketball at the age of 9. He was hard-working. He practised for many hours every day. Later,he became a great player. Now,he is working to help develop(发展)Chinese basketball. I want to be a great basketball player like him. I didn't like playing sports before. I started playing basketball two years ago. I really love this sport now,because I think it's interesting and it makes me stronger. I'm also very hard-working.
任务一:请将这名篮球运动员的生平事件按时间顺序排列。
A. He practised playing basketball hard every day.
B. He was born in 1980.
C. He became a great basketball player.
D. He started playing basketball at the age of 9.
E. He was a very tall child.
(
B
)→(E
)→(D
)→(A
)→(C
)任务二:回答下列问题。
1. Was the basketball player hard-working?
Yes, he was.
2. When did Xiaoming start playing basketball?
He started playing basketball two years ago.
3. Why does Xiaoming like playing basketball?
Because he thinks it's interesting and it makes him stronger.
答案
BEDAC
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语细节类阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先处理任务一的排序题,我们可以先通读全文,把每个选项对应的事件在原文中找到对应描述,按照人物成长的自然时间逻辑梳理先后顺序,从出生到童年、到开始打球、到日常训练、最后取得成就,就能顺理成章排出正确顺序。任务二的三个问题全部不需要额外推导,只需要在原文中定位到对应问题的相关语句,直接提取信息就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
任务一排序步骤:
1. 最早发生的事件是B:1980年出生,对应原文"He was born in 1980.",排在第一位;
2. 出生之后的童年阶段事件是E:他小时候个子很高,对应原文"When he was a child,he was very tall.",排在第二位;
3. 童年之后9岁时的事件是D:他9岁开始打篮球,对应原文"He started playing basketball at the age of 9.",排在第三位;
4. 开始打篮球之后的长期行为是A:他每天刻苦练习篮球,对应原文"He practised for many hours every day.",排在第四位;
5. 刻苦训练之后的最终结果是C:他成为了优秀的篮球运动员,对应原文"Later,he became a great player.",排在第五位。
最终排序为B→E→D→A→C。
任务二作答步骤:
1. 一般疑问句询问这名运动员是否勤奋,定位原文"He was hard-working.",给出肯定回答即可;
2. 询问小明什么时候开始打篮球,定位原文"I started playing basketball two years ago.",直接提取时间信息作答;
3. 询问小明喜欢篮球的原因,定位原文"I really love this sport now,because I think it's interesting and it makes me stronger.",直接提取原因作答。
【答案】
任务一:B→E→D→A→C(即BEDAC)
任务二:
1. Yes, he was.
2. He started playing basketball two years ago.
3. Because he thinks it's interesting and it makes him stronger.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,事件时间排序,一般疑问句作答
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读提升题型,整体难度不高,主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力,排序题顺着人物成长的时间线对照原文就能轻松完成,任务二的所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应语句,能够帮助学生养成做阅读题先定位原文的良好做题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语细节类阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先处理任务一的排序题,我们可以先通读全文,把每个选项对应的事件在原文中找到对应描述,按照人物成长的自然时间逻辑梳理先后顺序,从出生到童年、到开始打球、到日常训练、最后取得成就,就能顺理成章排出正确顺序。任务二的三个问题全部不需要额外推导,只需要在原文中定位到对应问题的相关语句,直接提取信息就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
任务一排序步骤:
1. 最早发生的事件是B:1980年出生,对应原文"He was born in 1980.",排在第一位;
2. 出生之后的童年阶段事件是E:他小时候个子很高,对应原文"When he was a child,he was very tall.",排在第二位;
3. 童年之后9岁时的事件是D:他9岁开始打篮球,对应原文"He started playing basketball at the age of 9.",排在第三位;
4. 开始打篮球之后的长期行为是A:他每天刻苦练习篮球,对应原文"He practised for many hours every day.",排在第四位;
5. 刻苦训练之后的最终结果是C:他成为了优秀的篮球运动员,对应原文"Later,he became a great player.",排在第五位。
最终排序为B→E→D→A→C。
任务二作答步骤:
1. 一般疑问句询问这名运动员是否勤奋,定位原文"He was hard-working.",给出肯定回答即可;
2. 询问小明什么时候开始打篮球,定位原文"I started playing basketball two years ago.",直接提取时间信息作答;
3. 询问小明喜欢篮球的原因,定位原文"I really love this sport now,because I think it's interesting and it makes me stronger.",直接提取原因作答。
【答案】
任务一:B→E→D→A→C(即BEDAC)
任务二:
1. Yes, he was.
2. He started playing basketball two years ago.
3. Because he thinks it's interesting and it makes him stronger.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,事件时间排序,一般疑问句作答
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读提升题型,整体难度不高,主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力,排序题顺着人物成长的时间线对照原文就能轻松完成,任务二的所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应语句,能够帮助学生养成做阅读题先定位原文的良好做题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
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