一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. He lied and didn't tell me the (really) reason for doing it.
2. Those carrots have different (size) for you to choose from.
3. I (search) for the book in my room yesterday but I couldn't find it.
4. The dog waited (hopeful) for the food beside the table.
5. The genie looked very (power) and wanted to kill the old man.
6. Instead of (watch) TV, why don't you go for a walk and enjoy the fresh air?
7. He (succeed) in swimming across the river last year.
8. What did the fisherman catch in his (fish) net?
9. The farmer keeps a lot of animals on the farm, such as ducks, sheep, horses, dogs and (hen).
10. The old man lives all by (he).

1. real；
2. sizes；
3. searched；
4. hopefully；
5. powerful；
6. watching；
7. succeeded；
8. fishing；
9. hens；
10. himself。

1. 空格前为定冠词the，后面为名词reason，推断空格处为形容词，作定语，修饰reason，故需要将副词really转化为形容词real/real（真实的）。
2. 题干意义为“那些胡萝卜有不同的尺寸”，different后一般接可数名词的复数形式，故填写sizes。
3. 根据题干时间状语yesterday可知事件发生在过去，故填写所给单词的过去式searched。
4. 空格前为谓语动词waited，推断空格处为副词，修饰该动词，故填写hopefully（有希望地）。
5. 空格前为系动词looked，其后一般接形容词作表语，故填写powerful（强大的）。
6. 题干意义为“为什么不去散步和享受新鲜空气而不是看电视呢？”of为介词后一般接名词或动名词作宾语，故填写watching。
7. 根据题干时间状语last year可知事件发生在过去，且题干中的“succeed in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为成功做某事，故填写succeeded。
8. 题干意义为“渔夫在他的渔网里捕获了什么？”fishing net意为渔网，为固定搭配，故填写fishing。
9. 题干列举了“鸭子，羊，马，狗”，均为复数，故该空填写hen的复数形式hens。
10. 题干意义为“老人独自居住。”by oneself意为独自，单独，为固定搭配，故填写himself。

二、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. After I searched for my keys in many places, I finally found them in my schoolbag. (改为同义句)
After my keys in many places, I finally found them in my schoolbag.
2. We got to the top of the mountain successfully after six hours' climbing. (改为同义句)
We to the top of the mountain after six hours' climbing.
3. He needs someone to help him. (改为否定句)
He to help him.
4. I finished my homework at last. (改为同义句)
I finished my homework .
5. My friend Lily looks like her mother. (改为同义句)
My friend Lily her mother.

1. searching for
2. succeeded in getting
3. doesn't need anyone
4. in the end
5. takes after

1. 原句“After I searched for...”可转换为“After searching for...”，用动名词短语作介词after的宾语。
2. “got to...successfully”同义替换为“succeeded in getting”，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。
3. 主语He是第三人称单数，needs为实义动词，否定句需借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形need，someone变为anyone。
4. “at last”同义短语为“in the end”。
5. “looks like”同义短语为“takes after”，表示“长得像”。

三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 这种动物只在晚上出来。
This kind of animal only at night.
2. 如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。
If you , you should keep it.
3. 这个男孩把笼子里的小兔子放了。
The boy the little rabbit from the cage.
4. 令我父母吃惊的是，我在一天之内读完了这本书。
, I finished reading the book within one day.
5. 她知道嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
She knows that it is not polite to others.

1. comes out
2. make a promise
3. let out
4. To my parents' surprise
5. laugh at

1. "出来"对应短语"come out"，主语是第三人称单数，动词用comes。
2. "许下一个诺言"是"make a promise"，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
3. "放了"即"释放"，用"let...out"，句子时态为一般过去时，let的过去式是let。
4. "令某人吃惊的是"是固定短语"To one's surprise"，"我父母"用所有格"my parents'"。
5. "嘲笑"是固定短语"laugh at"，"it is + adj. + to do sth."结构中to后接动词原形。