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四、阅读理解。(15分)
(A)
Is it easy or difficult to be a cook? Now it is not difficult, I think. Do you have a mobile phone or a computer? Take it out and let's start to be a cook! There are many apps. They can teach you or show you how to cook food in your daily life. For example, I find an easy way to cook Cola Chicken Wings from an app. Do you want to have a try? First, you need to get the following things ready: chicken wings, scallions(葱), light soy sauce(生抽), Sichuan pepper, star anise, salt, ginger, dark soy sauce(老抽), oil and cola.
Next, let's cook Cola Chicken Wings by these steps:
Step 1: Wash the chicken wings.
Step 2: Put the chicken wings into a big bowl. Then add the scallions, ginger, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, Sichuan pepper, star anise and salt into the bowl. Mix them all and wait for 30~40 minutes.
Step 3: Put the pot on the fire, and then add a little oil in the pot. Then put the chicken wings into the pot. Fry the chicken wings slowly with small fire. Wait until(等到) the colour of chicken wings turns golden.
Step 4: Pour the cola into the pot and boil the chicken wings with medium fire(中火)for about 20 minutes.
Step 5: Boil the chicken wings with big fire for 2 minutes. Then take them out onto a plate. Now, let's eat them all!
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. There are five steps to cook Cola Chicken Wings.
( )2. We don't need sugar to cook Cola Chicken Wings.
( )3. We need to fry the chicken wings for 30~40 minutes.
( )4. For the last step, we need to boil the chicken wings with small fire for 2 minutes.
( )5. We can learn how to cook with a mobile phone or a computer.
(A)
Is it easy or difficult to be a cook? Now it is not difficult, I think. Do you have a mobile phone or a computer? Take it out and let's start to be a cook! There are many apps. They can teach you or show you how to cook food in your daily life. For example, I find an easy way to cook Cola Chicken Wings from an app. Do you want to have a try? First, you need to get the following things ready: chicken wings, scallions(葱), light soy sauce(生抽), Sichuan pepper, star anise, salt, ginger, dark soy sauce(老抽), oil and cola.
Next, let's cook Cola Chicken Wings by these steps:
Step 1: Wash the chicken wings.
Step 2: Put the chicken wings into a big bowl. Then add the scallions, ginger, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, Sichuan pepper, star anise and salt into the bowl. Mix them all and wait for 30~40 minutes.
Step 3: Put the pot on the fire, and then add a little oil in the pot. Then put the chicken wings into the pot. Fry the chicken wings slowly with small fire. Wait until(等到) the colour of chicken wings turns golden.
Step 4: Pour the cola into the pot and boil the chicken wings with medium fire(中火)for about 20 minutes.
Step 5: Boil the chicken wings with big fire for 2 minutes. Then take them out onto a plate. Now, let's eat them all!
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. There are five steps to cook Cola Chicken Wings.
( )2. We don't need sugar to cook Cola Chicken Wings.
( )3. We need to fry the chicken wings for 30~40 minutes.
( )4. For the last step, we need to boil the chicken wings with small fire for 2 minutes.
( )5. We can learn how to cook with a mobile phone or a computer.
答案
(A) 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解文章核心是介绍借助APP学习制作可乐鸡翅的食材准备和具体步骤。
2. 针对每个小题，精准回到原文对应位置寻找关键信息，逐一核对题目表述与原文内容是否一致，杜绝主观猜测。
3. 重点留意易混淆细节，比如时间节点、烹饪火候、步骤内容等，确保判断准确。
【解析】
1. 原文明确列出制作可乐鸡翅的Step1至Step5，共五个步骤，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 文中第一段末尾列出的所需食材包含鸡翅、葱、生抽等，未提及糖（sugar），说明制作可乐鸡翅不需要糖，表述正确，故判断为T。
3. 原文Step2中“wait for 30~40 minutes”是腌制鸡翅的时间，Step3仅说明小火慢煎至鸡翅金黄，未提及煎制时长为30~40分钟，题目表述错误，故判断为F。
4. 原文Step5明确要求“Boil the chicken wings with big fire for 2 minutes”，而题目说用小火，与原文不符，表述错误，故判断为F。
5. 原文第一段提到“...have a mobile phone or a computer? Take it out and let's start to be a cook! There are many apps. They can teach you or show you how to cook food...”，说明可通过手机或电脑学做饭，表述正确，故判断为T。
【答案】
(A) 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
细节理解题、生活类文本阅读
【点评】
本文是介绍可乐鸡翅制作方法的生活类短文，题目聚焦对文章细节信息的提取与辨别能力。解题时需仔细定位原文对应内容，注意区分腌制与煎制时间、不同火候要求等易混淆细节，避免因粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解文章核心是介绍借助APP学习制作可乐鸡翅的食材准备和具体步骤。
2. 针对每个小题，精准回到原文对应位置寻找关键信息，逐一核对题目表述与原文内容是否一致，杜绝主观猜测。
3. 重点留意易混淆细节，比如时间节点、烹饪火候、步骤内容等，确保判断准确。
【解析】
1. 原文明确列出制作可乐鸡翅的Step1至Step5，共五个步骤，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 文中第一段末尾列出的所需食材包含鸡翅、葱、生抽等，未提及糖（sugar），说明制作可乐鸡翅不需要糖，表述正确，故判断为T。
3. 原文Step2中“wait for 30~40 minutes”是腌制鸡翅的时间，Step3仅说明小火慢煎至鸡翅金黄，未提及煎制时长为30~40分钟，题目表述错误，故判断为F。
4. 原文Step5明确要求“Boil the chicken wings with big fire for 2 minutes”，而题目说用小火，与原文不符，表述错误，故判断为F。
5. 原文第一段提到“...have a mobile phone or a computer? Take it out and let's start to be a cook! There are many apps. They can teach you or show you how to cook food...”，说明可通过手机或电脑学做饭，表述正确，故判断为T。
【答案】
(A) 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
细节理解题、生活类文本阅读
【点评】
本文是介绍可乐鸡翅制作方法的生活类短文，题目聚焦对文章细节信息的提取与辨别能力。解题时需仔细定位原文对应内容，注意区分腌制与煎制时间、不同火候要求等易混淆细节，避免因粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)新情境 时文热点
Discounted(打折的)blind food boxes,a rising trend(趋势)in China, catch the interest of many Gen-Zers(指在1995-2010年之间出生的人)in the country. This new choice gives them chances to enjoy food at a low price. At the same time, it can help reduce food waste(减少食物浪费). People don't know what food will be inside if they don't open the box, which makes the blind box exciting and meets their curiosity(好奇心).
"I bought a blind box from a bread shop. Priced at 15.9 yuan, it has three kinds of bread inside," says a 23-year-old buyer, Miss Li. She says the bread in the blind box tastes pretty
much the same as the one without a discount and the main difference is that the box only offers fewer choices of bread.
“Discounted blind food boxes are mostly bought by young people around the age of 20 who are looking for good value and a low price," says a post-95s bread shop owner, Mr Ren in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
"The introduction of 'discounted blind food boxes' aims to reduce waste," Ren says. "My store sells about three blind boxes every day, which often sell out quickly."
Apart from Ningbo, several other Chinese cities such as Hangzhou and Shanghai offer this service with blind boxes such as baked goods, drinks, light meals and snacks. The blind food boxes are usually priced at a 60% or 70% discount.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
( )1. What's the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show others' opinion. B. To lead in the topic(引入话题).
C. To make the text complete(完整的).
( )2. Blind food boxes can make people feel ___.
A. happy B. excited C. worried
( )3. What do young people around the age of 20 think of blind food boxes?
A. It is cheap but fine. B. It meets people's curiosity.
C. It can help reduce food waste.
( )4. How does the writer develop the text from paragraph 3 to paragraph 6?
A. In space order. B. In time order. C. By giving examples.
( )5. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook.
Discounted(打折的)blind food boxes,a rising trend(趋势)in China, catch the interest of many Gen-Zers(指在1995-2010年之间出生的人)in the country. This new choice gives them chances to enjoy food at a low price. At the same time, it can help reduce food waste(减少食物浪费). People don't know what food will be inside if they don't open the box, which makes the blind box exciting and meets their curiosity(好奇心).
"I bought a blind box from a bread shop. Priced at 15.9 yuan, it has three kinds of bread inside," says a 23-year-old buyer, Miss Li. She says the bread in the blind box tastes pretty
much the same as the one without a discount and the main difference is that the box only offers fewer choices of bread.
“Discounted blind food boxes are mostly bought by young people around the age of 20 who are looking for good value and a low price," says a post-95s bread shop owner, Mr Ren in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
"The introduction of 'discounted blind food boxes' aims to reduce waste," Ren says. "My store sells about three blind boxes every day, which often sell out quickly."
Apart from Ningbo, several other Chinese cities such as Hangzhou and Shanghai offer this service with blind boxes such as baked goods, drinks, light meals and snacks. The blind food boxes are usually priced at a 60% or 70% discount.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
( )1. What's the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show others' opinion. B. To lead in the topic(引入话题).
C. To make the text complete(完整的).
( )2. Blind food boxes can make people feel ___.
A. happy B. excited C. worried
( )3. What do young people around the age of 20 think of blind food boxes?
A. It is cheap but fine. B. It meets people's curiosity.
C. It can help reduce food waste.
( )4. How does the writer develop the text from paragraph 3 to paragraph 6?
A. In space order. B. In time order. C. By giving examples.
( )5. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook.
答案
(B) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：第一段开篇介绍了打折食品盲盒在中国兴起、受Z世代欢迎以及它的优势和吸引人之处，这类段落的核心作用是引出全文要讨论的核心话题，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题：定位到第一段最后一句的描述，直接提取对应的感受类词汇，即可确定答案。
3. 第3题：结合文中店主对20岁左右年轻人消费需求的表述，以及买家的实际体验，可推断出这类年轻人对盲盒食品的看法是便宜且品质不错。
4. 第4题：观察第3到6段的内容，发现段落通过买家案例、店主案例、不同城市的情况来展开，属于典型的举例子写作手法。
5. 第5题：文章是关于当下社会新兴趋势的时文热点，这类时效性的社会报道通常刊载在报纸上，结合不同文体的特点判断来源。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段主要介绍了打折食品盲盒这一新兴趋势及其特点，目的是引出全文的核心话题，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第一段最后一句“People don't know what food will be inside if they don't open the box, which makes the blind box exciting and meets their curiosity(好奇心).”可知，盲盒食品能让人感到兴奋，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第三段买家李小姐的描述，盲盒里的面包和不打折的味道相近，再结合第四段店主所说的年轻人看重性价比和低价，可知20岁左右的年轻人认为盲盒食品便宜又好，故选A。
4. 第4题：从第3段到第6段，作者通过买家李小姐、宁波店主的例子，以及杭州、上海等城市的相关情况来展开内容，属于举例子的写作方式，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章是关于当下社会热点趋势的报道，这类内容最有可能来自报纸，故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位、段落作用判断、文体来源识别
【点评】
本文围绕当下流行的打折食品盲盒展开，题目覆盖了阅读理解常见的考点类型，需要学生准确提取原文信息并结合逻辑分析作答，能有效锻炼学生的信息筛选和文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：第一段开篇介绍了打折食品盲盒在中国兴起、受Z世代欢迎以及它的优势和吸引人之处，这类段落的核心作用是引出全文要讨论的核心话题，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题：定位到第一段最后一句的描述，直接提取对应的感受类词汇，即可确定答案。
3. 第3题：结合文中店主对20岁左右年轻人消费需求的表述，以及买家的实际体验，可推断出这类年轻人对盲盒食品的看法是便宜且品质不错。
4. 第4题：观察第3到6段的内容，发现段落通过买家案例、店主案例、不同城市的情况来展开，属于典型的举例子写作手法。
5. 第5题：文章是关于当下社会新兴趋势的时文热点，这类时效性的社会报道通常刊载在报纸上，结合不同文体的特点判断来源。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段主要介绍了打折食品盲盒这一新兴趋势及其特点，目的是引出全文的核心话题，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第一段最后一句“People don't know what food will be inside if they don't open the box, which makes the blind box exciting and meets their curiosity(好奇心).”可知，盲盒食品能让人感到兴奋，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第三段买家李小姐的描述，盲盒里的面包和不打折的味道相近，再结合第四段店主所说的年轻人看重性价比和低价，可知20岁左右的年轻人认为盲盒食品便宜又好，故选A。
4. 第4题：从第3段到第6段，作者通过买家李小姐、宁波店主的例子，以及杭州、上海等城市的相关情况来展开内容，属于举例子的写作方式，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章是关于当下社会热点趋势的报道，这类内容最有可能来自报纸，故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位、段落作用判断、文体来源识别
【点评】
本文围绕当下流行的打折食品盲盒展开，题目覆盖了阅读理解常见的考点类型，需要学生准确提取原文信息并结合逻辑分析作答，能有效锻炼学生的信息筛选和文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
