2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第86页答案
Ⅰ. 用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
1. She
hasn't seen
(not see)the new movie yet because of the fever.
2. Beijing is the capital of China.
Have
you ever
been
(be)to Beijing?
3. How time flies! They
have lived
(live)here since 2010.
4. We
haven't visited
(not visit)our grandparents for a long time.
5. My father
has bought
(buy)a new car recently.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. hasn't seen 2. Have been
3. have lived 4. haven't visited
5. has bought

解析

【解析】
本题考查现在完成时的用法,现在完成时结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,需结合主语单复数与时态标志词判断形式:
1. 句中yet是现在完成时标志词,主语she为第三人称单数,否定形式用hasn't seen;
2. ever是现在完成时标志词,主语you,一般疑问句将助动词Have提前,后接been;
3. since+时间点是现在完成时标志,主语they,用have lived;
4. for a long time是现在完成时标志,主语we,否定形式用haven't visited;
5. recently是现在完成时标志词,主语my father为第三人称单数,用has bought。
【答案】
1. hasn't seen
2. Have; been
3. have lived
4. haven't visited
5. has bought
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、现在完成时标志词
【点评】
本题围绕现在完成时核心知识点展开,通过yet、ever、since等典型标志词考查学生对时态结构的掌握,需注意主语单复数对助动词have/has的选择,是巩固现在完成时基础的经典题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. I have
recently
(最近)finished *Alice's Adventures in Wonderland* by Lewis Carroll.
2. The girl named Alice gets l
ost
in a magical world.
3. Fu Xing has always
preferred
(更喜欢)the book to the movie as a good reader.
4. The best plot Peter likes is Alice has
forgotten
(忘记)the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it.
5. I find it i
nteresting
to read this fantasy book.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. recently 2. lost 3. preferred
4. forgotten 5. interesting

解析

【解析】
1. 此处需用副词修饰动词finished,“最近”对应的英文副词为recently。
2. 根据固定短语get lost(迷路)及首字母l提示,填lost。
3. 由has always可知本句为现在完成时,“更喜欢”的过去分词形式是preferred。
4. 由has可知本句为现在完成时,“忘记”的过去分词形式是forgotten。
5. 根据句意“我发现读这本奇幻书很有趣”及首字母i提示,填interesting。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. recently 2. lost 3. preferred
4. forgotten 5. interesting
【知识点】
副词用法、现在完成时、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的综合运用,涉及副词、动词时态及固定短语等知识点,需结合语境与语法规则作答,有助于巩固基础词汇与语法能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 综合填空。
by,about,finish,reach,favourite,ever,character,never,to,small

Fu Xing has just(1)
finished
reading *Alice's Adventures in Wonderland*, a famous fantasy book written(2)
by
Lewis Carroll. The story is(3)
about
a girl named Alice who enters a magical world. Fu Xing asked Peter if he had(4)
ever
read the book. Peter said he had(5)
never
read the book, but he had seen the movie. Fu Xing always prefers the book(6)
to
the movie and suggested Peter read it, too. When asked about his(7)
favourite
part, Fu Xing mentioned the scene where Alice drinks from a bottle and grows(8)
smaller
. Peter remembered that she then couldn't(9)
reach
the key on the table. Fu Xing continued, saying that Alice later eats a cake and grows bigger. He also loves the strange and funny(10)
characters
that Alice meets, like the White Rabbit and the Cheshire Cat. Fu Xing loves this fantasy story because he finds its theme of growing up very interesting.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. finished 2. by 3. about 4. ever
5. never 6. to 7. favourite
8. smaller 9. reach 10. characters

解析

【解析】
1. 此处为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,finish reading是固定搭配“读完”,故填finished。
2. 表示“由……所写”,用介词by,故填by。
3. 表示故事是“关于”一个女孩的经历,用about,故填about。
4. ever用于现在完成时的疑问句中,意为“曾经”,符合语境,故填ever。
5. 根据but转折可知Peter没读过这本书,never意为“从未”,故填never。
6. prefer...to...是固定搭配,意为“比起……更喜欢……”,故填to。
7. 询问最喜欢的部分,favourite意为“最喜欢的”,符合语境,故填favourite。
8. 根据后文“grows bigger”可知此处是变小,用small的比较级smaller,故填smaller。
9. 变小后够不到桌上的钥匙,reach意为“够到”,符合语境,故填reach。
10. 后文举例的White Rabbit和Cheshire Cat都是故事中的角色,character为可数名词,此处用复数形式characters,故填characters。
【答案】
1. finished 2. by 3. about 4. ever
5. never 6. to 7. favourite
8. smaller 9. reach 10. characters
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、介词固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,涉及固定搭配、时态变化、词性转换等知识点,需要结合上下文语义准确选词并注意词形变化,对学生的词汇储备和语境分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 英汉互译。
1. 我已经看过这部奇幻电影了。
I have already watched this fantasy movie.

2. 你吃过晚饭了吗?
Have you eaten dinner yet?

3. 他们还没找到猫。
They haven't found the cat yet.

4. She has never been to a foreign country.
她从未出过国。

5. How long have you known your best friend?
你认识你最好的朋友多久了?

答案

Ⅳ. 1. I have already watched this fantasy movie.
2. Have you eaten dinner yet?
3. They haven't found the cat yet.
4. 她从未出过国。
5. 你认识你最好的朋友多久了?

解析

【解析】
这几道题考查现在完成时的英汉互译,现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,其中already常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句。具体翻译如下:
1. 肯定句用already,“看过这部奇幻电影”译为watched this fantasy movie,主语I搭配have,得出对应译文;
2. 一般疑问句将have提前,“吃过晚饭”译为eaten dinner,句末用yet,得出对应译文;
3. 否定句用haven't,“还没找到猫”译为haven't found the cat,句末用yet,得出对应译文;
4. has never been to意为“从未去过”,a foreign country译为“外国”,整合得出通顺译文;
5. How long询问时长,have known为现在完成时,译为“认识”,整合得出通顺译文。
【答案】
1. I have already watched this fantasy movie.
2. Have you eaten dinner yet?
3. They haven't found the cat yet.
4. 她从未出过国。
5. 你认识你最好的朋友多久了?
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、英汉互译
【点评】
本题聚焦现在完成时在不同句式(肯定、疑问、否定)中的应用,同时考查already和yet的用法差异,以及日常句式的英汉转换,帮助学习者巩固现在完成时基础和翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.7