()7.— you laugh?
—The monkey does.
A.What makes
B.Who made
C.How to make
—The monkey does.
A.What makes
B.Who made
C.How to make
答案
A
解析
1. 根据答句中的“does”,可知问句时态为一般现在时,排除B选项(made是过去式,时态不符)。
2. 答句回答的是让“你”笑的主体,C选项询问的是方式,不符合语境。
3. A选项“What makes you laugh?”意为“什么让你笑?”,答句“The monkey does.”中“does”指代“makes me laugh”,符合语境与时态要求。
2. 答句回答的是让“你”笑的主体,C选项询问的是方式,不符合语境。
3. A选项“What makes you laugh?”意为“什么让你笑?”,答句“The monkey does.”中“does”指代“makes me laugh”,符合语境与时态要求。
()8. the room clean, we shouldn't litter.
A.Keep
B.Keeping
C.To keep
A.Keep
B.Keeping
C.To keep
答案
C
解析
本题考查动词不定式表目的的用法。动词不定式“to+动词原形”置于句首可表示目的,意为“为了……”。本句中“保持房间干净”是“我们不应该乱扔垃圾”的目的,因此用To keep。选项A(动词原形)用于祈使句开头,不符合本句逻辑;选项B(动名词)无法表目的,故排除。
()9.We went to the party Saturday afternoon.
A.at
B.on
C.in
A.at
B.on
C.in
答案
B
解析
英语中,时间介词on用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at用于具体时刻;in用于年、月、季节等。本题中“Saturday afternoon”是具体周六的下午,需用on。
()10.There are a lot of in the river.
A.rubbish
B.water
C.fish
A.rubbish
B.water
C.fish
答案
C
解析
根据there be句型的主谓一致规则,be动词为are时,后面需接可数名词复数。选项A、B均为不可数名词,不符合搭配;选项C(fish)单复数同形,属于可数名词,符合要求,故选C。
六、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
city,write,live,buy,do,be,smoke,make,keep,take
1. What can we do the city clean?
2. The toy cars the children happy.
3. Who this letter yesterday?
4. The men usually outside the building every afternoon.
5. Your idea great.
6. People from like going to farms for holidays.
7. Would you like in the town?
8. Tom this hot dog for me this morning.
9. —What made the river dirty?
—The dead fish .
10. What about the taxi to the park?
city,write,live,buy,do,be,smoke,make,keep,take
1. What can we do the city clean?
2. The toy cars the children happy.
3. Who this letter yesterday?
4. The men usually outside the building every afternoon.
5. Your idea great.
6. People from like going to farms for holidays.
7. Would you like in the town?
8. Tom this hot dog for me this morning.
9. —What made the river dirty?
—The dead fish .
10. What about the taxi to the park?
答案
1. to keep
2. make
3. wrote
4. smoke
5. is
6. cities
7. to live
8. bought
9. did
10. taking
2. make
3. wrote
4. smoke
5. is
6. cities
7. to live
8. bought
9. did
10. taking
解析
1. 考查不定式表目的,“keep sth clean”是固定搭配,此处表目的用to keep。
2. 考查一般现在时,“make sb happy”是固定搭配,主语为复数,动词用原形make。
3. 考查一般过去时,yesterday是过去时间标志,write的过去式是wrote。
4. 考查一般现在时,usually和every afternoon是一般现在时标志,主语为复数,动词用原形smoke。
5. 考查be动词,主语为单数,一般现在时用is。
6. 考查名词复数,此处指多个城市,city的复数形式是cities。
7. 考查固定搭配“would like to do sth”,用to live。
8. 考查一般过去时,this morning是过去时间标志,buy的过去式是bought。
9. 考查一般过去时,答语用did指代问句中的动作。
10. 考查固定搭配“What about doing sth”,用taking。
2. 考查一般现在时,“make sb happy”是固定搭配,主语为复数,动词用原形make。
3. 考查一般过去时,yesterday是过去时间标志,write的过去式是wrote。
4. 考查一般现在时,usually和every afternoon是一般现在时标志,主语为复数,动词用原形smoke。
5. 考查be动词,主语为单数,一般现在时用is。
6. 考查名词复数,此处指多个城市,city的复数形式是cities。
7. 考查固定搭配“would like to do sth”,用to live。
8. 考查一般过去时,this morning是过去时间标志,buy的过去式是bought。
9. 考查一般过去时,答语用did指代问句中的动作。
10. 考查固定搭配“What about doing sth”,用taking。
七、按要求改写句子。
1. The dirty clothes make the bed messy.(对画线部分提问)
the bed messy?
2. The two black birds are sitting on the hill.(对画线部分提问)
the two black birds sitting?
3. The boy should put the rubbish in the bin.(改为一般疑问句)
the boy the rubbish in the bin?
4. What can we do to keep the bedroom clean?(同义句转换)
can we the bedroom clean?
1. The dirty clothes make the bed messy.(对画线部分提问)
the bed messy?
2. The two black birds are sitting on the hill.(对画线部分提问)
the two black birds sitting?
3. The boy should put the rubbish in the bin.(改为一般疑问句)
the boy the rubbish in the bin?
4. What can we do to keep the bedroom clean?(同义句转换)
can we the bedroom clean?
答案
1. What makes
2. Where are
3. Should; put
4. How; keep
2. Where are
3. Should; put
4. How; keep
解析
1. 对表示事物的主语提问用What,What作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。
2. 对地点状语提问用Where,原句为现在进行时,需将be动词are提至疑问词后。
3. 含有情态动词should的陈述句改为一般疑问句,要将should提前,谓语动词保持原形put。
4. “What can we do to keep...”的同义表达为“How can we keep...”,用来询问保持某物干净的方式。
2. 对地点状语提问用Where,原句为现在进行时,需将be动词are提至疑问词后。
3. 含有情态动词should的陈述句改为一般疑问句,要将should提前,谓语动词保持原形put。
4. “What can we do to keep...”的同义表达为“How can we keep...”,用来询问保持某物干净的方式。
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