Ⅰ. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Our English teacher ________ (move) to Nanjing in 2007. He and his family ________ (live) here since then.
2. We ________ (have) this computer for three years. We ________ (buy) it on JD three years ago.
3. Mrs Lin ________ (go) to Beijing already. She ________ (leave) the day before yesterday.
4. We ________ never ________ (see) such a man. But I ________ (hear) much about him when I was in Xuzhou.
5. My father ________ (be) to the Yellow Mountain. He ________ (climb) it twice in the 1990s.
6. I ________ (work) in Nanjing for ten years and I ________ (be) a little bored with my job now.
7. My mother ________ (lose) much weight since she ________ (join) the Fit Club.
8. I ________ (not go) to the cinema tomorrow because I ________ (see) the film already.
9. —Anna, ________ you ________ (buy) this month's Reader's Digest yet? —No, but I ________ just ________ (borrow) one from John.
10. —Jane, ________ you ever ________ (eat) Chinese dumplings? —Of course. My mother ________ (make) dumplings for my family quite often.

Ⅰ. 1. moved; have lived 2. have had; bought 3. has gone; left 4. have; seen; heard 5. has been; climbed 6. have worked; am 7. has lost; joined 8. won't go; have seen 9. have; bought; have; borrowed 10. have; eaten; makes

1. You know great changes ________ in Yancheng in the past few years.
A. have been taken place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. were taken place

Ⅱ. 1. C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你知道，在过去的几年里，盐城发生了很大变化。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，动词要用完成式。take place 意为“发生”，用作不及物动词，不用于被动语态。故选 C。

2. (2024·南通海安市城南实验中学期中)—Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth II with me? —Thank you! But it's a pity that I ________ it last week. It's a wonderful film.
A. saw
B. see
C. have seen
D. will see

2. A [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影《流浪地球 2》吗？——谢谢！但很遗憾我上周才看过。这是一部精彩的电影。根据“last week”可知，“看”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选 A。

3. —Jim, have you had breakfast yet? —Yes. I ________ a hamburger before I came here.
A. ate
B. have ate
C. will eat
D. am eating

3. A [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：——吉姆，你吃过早餐了吗？——是的。在我来之前我吃了一个汉堡。句子的时间状语“before I came here”代表过去的时间，故用一般过去时。故选 A。

4. —________ did your brother join the army? —Last year. He ________ the army since he finished school.
A. When; has joined
B. How long; has joined
C. How long; has been in
D. When; has been in

4. D [解析]考查疑问词辨析和现在完成时的用法。句意：——你哥哥是什么时候参军的？——去年。他毕业后就去参军了。when 什么时候；how long 多久。join 是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，也不能用于 how long 提问的疑问句中，故第一空用 When；再根据“since he finished school”可知，第二空要用 join in 的延续性结构 be in，时态应为现在完成时，结构为 has been in。故选 D。

5. (2024·南京鼓楼区一模)To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum ________ to the public for free since 2008.
A. has opened
B. has been open
C. was opened
D. was open

5. B [解析]考查现在完成时的用法。句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国的历史和文化，南京博物院自 2008 年起免费向公众开放。open 作动词时，意为“开始营业，打开”；作形容词时，意为“开放的”。根据“since 2008”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词；open 为非延续性动词，故此处应用 be open 表示向公众开放的状态。故选 B。

6. —Wendy seems to like badminton very much. —Yes. She has become very interested in sports and ________ badminton classes twice a week.
A. has taken
B. takes
C. took
D. was taking

6. B [解析]考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“twice a week”可推测，温迪每周上两次羽毛球课是现在的状态，故此处用一般现在时。故选 B。

7. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes.
A. was
B. come
C. have been
D. will

7. C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：——抱歉让你久等了。——哦，一点也没有。我刚到几分钟。“(for) only a few minutes”表示一段时间，所以本句的时态应为现在完成时，表示一种延续性状态。故选 C。