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D
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 寓言神话
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 9 min
正确率: /4
Argos lived in Ancient Greece. He was a husband and a proud father. He worked hard and did well at his job. But one thing about him wasn't normal. He had 100 eyes. Having many eyes was usually a great thing to him. He had a chance to see many things as if his eyes were on everything.
Also, (Key Sentence) because he had so many eyes, he was very good at guarding(守护) things. ①While sleeping, he only rested a few eyes at a time. The others still stayed open. ②He protected Hera and her things. ③His main job was to keep an important and special cow safe. ④Hera loved the cow very much. The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone. It had to be kept separate from all the other cows and far away from people.
This was an easy job for Argos. The cow just ate grass all day. But Zeus wanted the cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera. He had a plan. He found a great music player. He asked the man to play a beautiful song for Argos. Zeus was sure Argos would go to sleep.
The song had an immediate effect. Argos couldn't pay attention to his job. He fell asleep.
Zeus saw this, and he took the cow. Hera was very angry with Argos. She turned him into a peacock. She put his many eyes on his tail. Argos was very sad.
Zeus saw how much trouble he had given Argos. He made another plan. He turned Argos into a group of ▲. He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever. Even today, Argos' image remains there, above the site where all his problems began. We can still see him in the night sky.
1. 新趋势·创新设问 What key words will help to find the passage on the internet?
＞＞ 创新设问题解题策略见 P120 重点精讲
A. Zeus; plan; music
B. Argos; eyes; the cow
C. father; normal; husband
D. Hera; angry; peacock
2. 新趋势·补全文章 Which is the best word in the blank “ ▲ ”?
＞＞ 补全文章题解题策略见 P105 重点精讲
A. birds
B. stars
C. plants
D. sunshine
3. 新趋势·创新设问 According to the Key Sentence, which of the sentence groups can be deleted(删除) in Paragraph 2?
＞＞ 创新设问题解题策略见 P120 重点精讲
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 寓言神话
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 9 min
正确率: /4
Argos lived in Ancient Greece. He was a husband and a proud father. He worked hard and did well at his job. But one thing about him wasn't normal. He had 100 eyes. Having many eyes was usually a great thing to him. He had a chance to see many things as if his eyes were on everything.
Also, (Key Sentence) because he had so many eyes, he was very good at guarding(守护) things. ①While sleeping, he only rested a few eyes at a time. The others still stayed open. ②He protected Hera and her things. ③His main job was to keep an important and special cow safe. ④Hera loved the cow very much. The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone. It had to be kept separate from all the other cows and far away from people.
This was an easy job for Argos. The cow just ate grass all day. But Zeus wanted the cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera. He had a plan. He found a great music player. He asked the man to play a beautiful song for Argos. Zeus was sure Argos would go to sleep.
The song had an immediate effect. Argos couldn't pay attention to his job. He fell asleep.
Zeus saw this, and he took the cow. Hera was very angry with Argos. She turned him into a peacock. She put his many eyes on his tail. Argos was very sad.
Zeus saw how much trouble he had given Argos. He made another plan. He turned Argos into a group of ▲. He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever. Even today, Argos' image remains there, above the site where all his problems began. We can still see him in the night sky.
1. 新趋势·创新设问 What key words will help to find the passage on the internet?
＞＞ 创新设问题解题策略见 P120 重点精讲
A. Zeus; plan; music
B. Argos; eyes; the cow
C. father; normal; husband
D. Hera; angry; peacock
2. 新趋势·补全文章 Which is the best word in the blank “ ▲ ”?
＞＞ 补全文章题解题策略见 P105 重点精讲
A. birds
B. stars
C. plants
D. sunshine
3. 新趋势·创新设问 According to the Key Sentence, which of the sentence groups can be deleted(删除) in Paragraph 2?
＞＞ 创新设问题解题策略见 P120 重点精讲
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了拥有 100 只眼睛的阿尔戈斯在守护赫拉的母牛时，被宙斯用音乐使其入睡后失职，最终变成一群星星，安置在夜空中的故事。
1. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Argos lived in Ancient Greece.”，“But one thing about him wasn't normal. He had 100 eyes.”和第二段“The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone.”可知本文的主要人物是阿尔戈斯，他长着 100 只眼睛，最重要的工作是守护母牛；因此 Argos, eyes, the cow 为关键词，有助于在网上搜索到本文。故选 B。
2. B 【解析】补全文章题。根据下文“He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever ... We can still see him in the night sky.”可知在夜晚的天空可以看到阿尔戈斯，结合常识可推知，宙斯把阿尔戈斯变成了一群星星。故选 B。
3. D 【解析】推理判断题。关键句“because he had so many eyes, he was very good at guarding things”介绍阿尔戈斯有许多眼睛使他非常擅长守护东西；①描述他如何利用眼睛守护东西，②提到保护赫拉和她的东西，③提到他的主要工作是保护一头母牛，④介绍赫拉喜欢这头母牛，其中④与关键句关联不大，可以删除。故选 D。
1. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Argos lived in Ancient Greece.”，“But one thing about him wasn't normal. He had 100 eyes.”和第二段“The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone.”可知本文的主要人物是阿尔戈斯，他长着 100 只眼睛，最重要的工作是守护母牛；因此 Argos, eyes, the cow 为关键词，有助于在网上搜索到本文。故选 B。
2. B 【解析】补全文章题。根据下文“He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever ... We can still see him in the night sky.”可知在夜晚的天空可以看到阿尔戈斯，结合常识可推知，宙斯把阿尔戈斯变成了一群星星。故选 B。
3. D 【解析】推理判断题。关键句“because he had so many eyes, he was very good at guarding things”介绍阿尔戈斯有许多眼睛使他非常擅长守护东西；①描述他如何利用眼睛守护东西，②提到保护赫拉和她的东西，③提到他的主要工作是保护一头母牛，④介绍赫拉喜欢这头母牛，其中④与关键句关联不大，可以删除。故选 D。
解析
【分析】本题为古希腊寓言主题的英语阅读理解题，包含三类题型：第1题需提取文章核心关键词用于网络搜索，需定位核心人物、特殊特征与核心事件；第2题需结合上下文语境和常识补全文章空白；第3题需分析关键句与段落内句子的逻辑关联，判断可删除的句子，解题时需紧扣文章核心信息和语篇结构。
【解析】1. 第1题：推理判断题。文章围绕核心人物Argos展开，其特殊之处是有100只眼睛，核心工作是守护母牛，因此Argos、eyes、the cow是核心关键词，对应选项B。2. 第2题：补全文章题。根据下文“stay in the sky forever”“see him in the night sky”可知，宙斯将Argos变成了星星，对应选项B。3. 第3题：推理判断题。关键句说明Argos因多眼睛擅长守护，①讲他利用眼睛守护的方式，②讲他保护赫拉的物品，③讲他的核心工作是护母牛，④仅提及赫拉喜欢母牛，与关键句（守护能力）关联较弱，可删除，对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、推理判断、语篇逻辑分析
【点评】本题依托古希腊寓言故事，考查学生对文章核心信息的提取、语境的推断及语篇逻辑的梳理能力，是英语阅读的常规题型，需学生掌握阅读解题的基本策略。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1题：推理判断题。文章围绕核心人物Argos展开，其特殊之处是有100只眼睛，核心工作是守护母牛，因此Argos、eyes、the cow是核心关键词，对应选项B。2. 第2题：补全文章题。根据下文“stay in the sky forever”“see him in the night sky”可知，宙斯将Argos变成了星星，对应选项B。3. 第3题：推理判断题。关键句说明Argos因多眼睛擅长守护，①讲他利用眼睛守护的方式，②讲他保护赫拉的物品，③讲他的核心工作是护母牛，④仅提及赫拉喜欢母牛，与关键句（守护能力）关联较弱，可删除，对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、推理判断、语篇逻辑分析
【点评】本题依托古希腊寓言故事，考查学生对文章核心信息的提取、语境的推断及语篇逻辑的梳理能力，是英语阅读的常规题型，需学生掌握阅读解题的基本策略。
【难度系数】0.5
