2026年自主高效练八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第27页答案
二、语法填空
In school, teamwork is very important. We can see it in many school 16. ______ (project). For example, when we have group homework in English class, we 17. ______ (divide) into groups. Each group has about several students. In the group, everyone has 18. ______ (they) own tasks. Some students are good at reading, 19. ______ they will read the passage. Some students are good at writing, so they will write down the key points. And those 20. ______ are good at speaking will take responsibility for presenting the group's work in front of the class.
Another example is the school sports meeting. It is also a big project that 21. ______ (need) teamwork. There are many events like the relay race. In the relay race, every runner is a part 22. ______ the team. They have to pass the baton smoothly to the next teammate. If one runner makes 23. ______ mistake, it may affect the whole team's result. So, they need to practise a lot together before the race to make sure they can cooperate 24. ______ (successful).
Teamwork in school projects can not only help us finish the tasks 25. ______ (good) than working alone but also make us learn how to get along well with others.

答案

16. projects 17. are divided
18. their 19. so 20. who 21. needs
22. of 23. a 24. successfully 25. better

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合上下文语境和基础语法规则推导答案。先通读全文理解“校园团队合作”的主题,再针对每个空的特点分析:16题由many确定名词复数;17题考查被动语态(我们被分组);18题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;19题根据因果关系选连词;20题考查定语从句关系代词;21题考查动词第三人称单数;22题是固定搭配;23题是固定搭配;24题用副词修饰动词;25题由than确定比较级。
【解析】
16. 空格前有many,修饰可数名词复数,故将project变为复数形式projects;
17. 主语we与动词divide是被动关系,描述一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为are+过去分词,故填are divided;
18. 空格后是名词tasks,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
19. 前句“有些学生擅长阅读”与后句“他们会读文章”是因果关系,故填连词so;
20. 空格处引导定语从句,先行词those指人,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who;
21. 空格处是定语从句的谓语,先行词a big project是单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填needs;
22. 考查固定搭配a part of,意为“……的一部分”,故填of;
23. 考查固定搭配make a mistake,意为“犯错误”,故填不定冠词a;
24. 空格处修饰动词cooperate,需用副词形式,successful的副词是successfully,故填successfully;
25. 空格后有than,是比较级的标志,well的比较级是better,故填better。
【答案】
16. projects 17. are divided 18. their 19. so 20. who 21. needs 22. of 23. a 24. successfully 25. better
【知识点】
名词复数、被动语态、定语从句
【点评】
本题围绕校园团队合作主题,考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖名词数的变化、被动语态、定语从句等,需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用,是巩固基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解
Teamwork is the fuel that allows common people to achieve uncommon results. But what makes a team work well together? Let's explore the secrets behind successful teams through this project.
Teamwork is of great importance in our lives. Whether it's in a sports team, a school project or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits.
In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court. If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn't work as a team, it's very difficult to win.
In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better.
In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company's goals. For instance, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.
(
B
)26. What is the key to winning games in a sports team?
A. Individual skills.
B. Teamwork.
C. Good coaches.
D. Expensive equipment.
(
C
)27. How can students do a school project better?
A. By doing all the work alone.
B. By only doing the easy parts.
C. By dividing tasks and working together.
D. By competing with each other.
(
C
)28. What can teamwork bring to a workplace?
A. Lower work efficiency.
B. A worse working environment.
C. Higher work efficiency and a better working environment.
D. More conflicts among employees.
(
C
)29. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of sports.
B. The importance of school projects.
C. The importance of teamwork in different situations.
D. The importance of workplaces.

答案

26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于团队合作重要性的英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为:先通读全文把握核心主题,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应信息,对比选项选出匹配内容;主旨题需归纳各段落核心内容,确定文章中心思想。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段第一句“In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games.”可知,体育团队赢得比赛的关键是团队合作,对应选项B。
27. 细节理解题:原文第四段提到“Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities... By working together, they can complete the project better.”,说明学生通过分工合作能更好完成项目,对应选项C。
28. 细节理解题:第五段最后一句明确指出“Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.”,即团队合作能提升工作效率、创造更好的工作环境,对应选项C。
29. 主旨大意题:文章分别从体育团队、学校项目、职场三个场景阐述团队合作的重要性,核心是不同情境下团队合作的重要性,对应选项C。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考察学生快速定位原文信息和归纳文章主旨的能力,文本内容贴近日常场景,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9