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第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Hong Kong International Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by a large number of people.
Hong Kong is a good place for travelling. People from all over the world go to Hong Kong every year. You can watch horse racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of hotels to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place to have Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of food from all over the world, such as Thai soup, Indian curry, Korean barbecue, Japanese sushi and so on. But the most famous one is Cantonese cuisine (广东菜). There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
71. Where was the airport built in Hong Kong?
72. What language do most people in Hong Kong speak?
73. What is the population of Hong Kong?
74. What race can you see in Hong Kong?
75. Why is Hong Kong a good place for travelling? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Hong Kong International Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by a large number of people.
Hong Kong is a good place for travelling. People from all over the world go to Hong Kong every year. You can watch horse racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of hotels to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place to have Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of food from all over the world, such as Thai soup, Indian curry, Korean barbecue, Japanese sushi and so on. But the most famous one is Cantonese cuisine (广东菜). There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
71. Where was the airport built in Hong Kong?
72. What language do most people in Hong Kong speak?
73. What is the population of Hong Kong?
74. What race can you see in Hong Kong?
75. Why is Hong Kong a good place for travelling? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
答案
71. It was built out into the sea.
72. Chinese and English.
73. Over seven million.
74. We can see horse racing and motor racing.
75. First, there are lots of interesting things to see and do, including watching races, visiting quiet beautiful places and resting in cool gardens. Second, we can enjoy different kinds of delicious food from all over the world, especially the famous Cantonese cuisine.
72. Chinese and English.
73. Over seven million.
74. We can see horse racing and motor racing.
75. First, there are lots of interesting things to see and do, including watching races, visiting quiet beautiful places and resting in cool gardens. Second, we can enjoy different kinds of delicious food from all over the world, especially the famous Cantonese cuisine.
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读表达题，需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；对于需多方面回答的问题，要梳理原文相关内容，分点归纳，确保答案符合原文且准确。比如71题找机场建造位置，72题找使用的语言，73题找人口数量，74题找可观看的赛事，75题需从原文归纳旅游的两个不同原因，所有答案均要从原文对应处提取，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
71题：定位原文第一段最后一句“it was built out into the sea”，直接提取答案。
72题：定位原文第二段第二句“Chinese and English are spoken by a large number of people”，提取核心语言为Chinese and English。
73题：定位原文第二段第一句“The population of Hong Kong is over seven million”，提取人口数为Over seven million。
74题：定位原文第三段第三句“You can watch horse racing or motor racing”，整理为We can see horse racing and motor racing。
75题：从原文第三段归纳两个方面：①有丰富的游玩活动（可观看赛马、赛车，有安静美丽的地方和小花园休息）；②有多样的美食（世界各地的食物，尤其是著名的广东菜），整理成通顺的两句话。
【答案】
71. It was built out into the sea.
72. Chinese and English.
73. Over seven million.
74. We can see horse racing and motor racing.
75. First, there are lots of interesting things to see and do, including watching races, visiting quiet beautiful places and resting in cool gardens. Second, we can enjoy different kinds of delicious food from all over the world, especially the famous Cantonese cuisine.
【知识点】
英语阅读表达、细节信息提取、内容归纳总结
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读表达题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及归纳总结的能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读表达题，需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；对于需多方面回答的问题，要梳理原文相关内容，分点归纳，确保答案符合原文且准确。比如71题找机场建造位置，72题找使用的语言，73题找人口数量，74题找可观看的赛事，75题需从原文归纳旅游的两个不同原因，所有答案均要从原文对应处提取，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
71题：定位原文第一段最后一句“it was built out into the sea”，直接提取答案。
72题：定位原文第二段第二句“Chinese and English are spoken by a large number of people”，提取核心语言为Chinese and English。
73题：定位原文第二段第一句“The population of Hong Kong is over seven million”，提取人口数为Over seven million。
74题：定位原文第三段第三句“You can watch horse racing or motor racing”，整理为We can see horse racing and motor racing。
75题：从原文第三段归纳两个方面：①有丰富的游玩活动（可观看赛马、赛车，有安静美丽的地方和小花园休息）；②有多样的美食（世界各地的食物，尤其是著名的广东菜），整理成通顺的两句话。
【答案】
71. It was built out into the sea.
72. Chinese and English.
73. Over seven million.
74. We can see horse racing and motor racing.
75. First, there are lots of interesting things to see and do, including watching races, visiting quiet beautiful places and resting in cool gardens. Second, we can enjoy different kinds of delicious food from all over the world, especially the famous Cantonese cuisine.
【知识点】
英语阅读表达、细节信息提取、内容归纳总结
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读表达题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及归纳总结的能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
